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Topic: Hydroiodic acid


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  Hydroiodic acid - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Hydroiodic acid (sometimes also spelled hydriodic acid) is a highly acidic aqueous solution of hydrogen iodide (HI) (Concentrated solution is usually 48 - 57% HI).
Hydroiodic acid is a commonly used chemical reagent and is one of the strong acids that ionize completely in an aqueous solution.
Hydroiodic acid is a extremely strong reducing agent and is easily oxidised (for instance, by oxygen in the air) to form free elemental iodine and thus must be kept away from oxidising agents.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Hydroiodic_acid   (156 words)

  
 Hydrochloric acid - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
It is a strong acid, the major component of gastric acid and of wide industrial use.
Hydrochloric acid is frequently used in chemical analysis and to digest samples for analysis.
Hydrochloric acid is a fundamental chemical, and as such it is used for a large number of small-scale applications, such as leather processing, household cleaning, and building construction.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Hydrochloric_acid   (2527 words)

  
 Encyclopedia: Acid   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
A weak acid is an acid that does not fully ionize in solution; that is, if the acid was represented by the general formula AH, then in aqueous solution a significant amount of undissolved AH still remains.
In common usage an acid is any substance that, when dissolved in water, gives a solution with a pH of less than 7.
An acid reacts with a base in a neutralization reaction to form a salt.
www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Acid   (833 words)

  
 The first acid   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
Acids are characterized by a sharp sour taste, which we experience when we taste vinegar, which contains acetic acid.
Water is the conjugate acid of the base HO The Mg acts as a counter ion, first to the hydroxide ion and then to the bromide ion.
Hydroiodic acid is one of the strongest acids in our chart and hydrofluoric acid is a fairly weak acid.
chemistry.boisestate.edu /rbanks/inorganic/acid-base/acid_base.htm   (1388 words)

  
 Acid/Base Strength   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
When a strong acid of a given concentration in a dilute aqueous solution ionizes, the resulting concentration of hydronium ions and the resulting concentration of the conjugate base are equal to the original concentration of the acid.
In order to calculate the concentration of the weak acid at equilibrium, the fact that a decrease in the concentration of the acid corresponds to an increase both in the concentration of the hydronium ions and of the conjugate base must be used.
The conjugate acid of a weak base is a strong acid and the conjugate base of a strong acid is a weak base.
www.scientia.org /cadonline/Chemistry/acidbase/strength.ASP   (682 words)

  
 Method for preparing microcapsules - Patent 4251386
The method of claim 3, wherein said acid is chloric acid, chromic acid, nitric acid, permanganic acid, selenic acid, sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, perchloric acid, hydrobromic acid or hydroiodic acid.
The method of claim 6, wherein said acid is chloric acid, chromic acid, nitric acid, permanganic acid, selenic acid, sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, perchloric acid, hydrobromic acid or hydroiodic acid.
The method of claim 11, wherein said inorganic acid is chloric acid, chromic acid, nitric acid, permanganic acid, selenic acid, sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, perchloric acid, hydrobromic acid or hydroiodic acid.
www.freepatentsonline.com /4251386.html   (3685 words)

  
 Sulfuric Acid Molarity
Hydrochloric acid Hydroiodic acid Nitric acid Sulfuric acid Chloric acid Perchloric acid Medium to...
A compound formed by the reaction between an acid and an alcohol with the elimination of a molecule of water.
sulfur trioxide is the acid anhydride of sulfuric acid; (2) an organic acid derivative...
sulfuricacid.shamacid.com /sulfuricacidmolarity   (749 words)

  
 Post Comment
In this procedure, the alcohol grouping of ephedrine, pseudoephedrine, or PPA is reduced by boiling one of these compounds in a mixture of hydroiodic acid and red phosphorus.
Hydroiodic acid works as a reducing agent because its dissociates at higher temperatures to iodine and hydrogen, which does the reducing.
They can be avoided in the first place if, when making hydroiodic acid from iodine and red phosphorus, the acid is prepared first, and allowed to come to complete reaction for 20 minutes before adding the ephedrine to it.
www.blurty.com /talkpost.bml?journal=desse&itemid=15999   (1196 words)

  
 Polymer-supported carbonylation catalyst and its use - Patent 6420304
Among them, the polymer-supported rhodium catalyst, organic iodine derivative, hydroiodic acid, inorganic halide, metal acetate, and the stabilizer for catalyst will not be consumed during the reaction and will return continuously to the reactor through a flashing tank or a separation and purification apparatus.
It is found from Table 2 that, under the same situation of absence of hydroiodic acid, the reaction rate obtained in the presence of the polymer-supported rhodium catalyst was higher than that obtained in the traditional process.
It could be seen from Example 2.about.9 that, whether hydroiodic acid was added or not, the performance of polymer-supported catalyst prepared from rhodium acetate was better than that of the catalyst prepared from tetracarbonyl dichloro dirhodium and further better than that prepared from dicarbonyl diiodo dirhodium.
www.freepatentsonline.com /6420304.html?highlight=562/606   (4925 words)

  
 Problem 9 - Solution
The proton on the hydroiodic acid is the most acidic proton.
It is followed by hydrochloric acid and hydrofluoric acid is the least acidic of the three.
Hydroiodic acid has the longest bond length because iodine is a large atom.
csm.jmu.edu /chemistry/courses/chem341/practice/acidity/acid09/soln.htm   (196 words)

  
 ether - Article and Reference from OnPedia.com
They are hydrolyzed only under drastic conditions like heating with boron tribromide or boiling in hydrobromic acid.
Lower mineral acids containing a halogen, such as hydrochloric acid will cleave ethers, but very slowly.
Hydrobromic acid and hydroiodic acid are the only two that do so at an appreciable rate.
www.onpedia.com /encyclopedia/ether   (570 words)

  
 Strong acid - One Language   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
A strong acid is an acidic compound which ionizes completely in an aqueous solution.
The strength of strong acids in aqueous solutions is equivalent at equal concentrations because the concentration of hydrogen ions is always equal to the concentration of the acid.
Only through replacing the solvent with a more acidic one, is it possible to observe and measure the differences in proton dissociation among the strong acids.
www.onelang.com /encyclopedia/index.php/Strong_acid   (206 words)

  
 World Intellectual Property Organization   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
acid, thereto to carry out deprotection and salt formation reactions at the same time, and then cooling the reaction material to prepare the compound (1) without the recrystallization step.
acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, acetic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid,
The process of claim 1, wherein the acid of formula HA is used in an amount of 80mol% to 120mol% relative to the compound of formula 4, the temperature on adding the acid is in the range of
www.wipo.int /ipdl/IPDL-CIMAGES/view/pct/getbykey5?KEY=03/87100.031023&ELEMENT_SET=DECL   (2319 words)

  
 Process for preparing esters from ethers or esters of lower homologous alcohols - Patent 4189441
It is known too that such esters are by-products of the synthesis of carboxylic acids from alcohols: for example, methyl acetate is a by-product of the synthesis of acetic acid from methanol catalyzed by cobalt (German Pat.
Those acids may, moreover, be present in their turn as by-products of the reaction according to the process under consideration.
Preferred carboxylic acid solutions are acetic and propionic acid solutions of the alkali metal iodides and bromides, of the alkaline-earth metal iodides and bromides, of the Fe, Co, Ni, Zn, Cd, Sn.sup.++ iodides, of the tetraalkylammonium iodides, or mixtures thereof.
www.freepatentsonline.com /4189441.html   (2329 words)

  
 Articles - ACID   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
Atomicity refers to the ability of the DBMS to guarantee that either all of the tasks of a transaction are performed or none of them are.
ACID suggests that the database be able to perform all of these operations at once.
The ACID concept is described in ISO/IEC 10026-1:1992 Section 4.
www.rivarevo.com /articles/Acid   (932 words)

  
 [No title]
18) 8,000 L of a solution containing 6.7 grams of nitric acid and 4.5 grams of hydrochloric acid.
19) 150,000 L of a solution containing 45 grams of nitric acid and 998 grams of hydrobromic acid.
1.54 19) A solution containing 45 grams of nitric acid and 998 grams of hydrobromic acid in 150,000 L of water.
misterguch.brinkster.net /001_017.doc   (585 words)

  
 The Decomposition of Hydroiodic Acid   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
This rate is important in an industrial situation when the potency of the acid is very critical.
Hydroiodic acid is extremely strong, and if the potency were not known while it is being used, then the reactions would be disastrous to profits, as well as cause harm to employees.
The calculations of this project determine the rate, as well as amounts of hydrogen and iodine, at several points during the decomposition.
www.asms.net /rtc/19992000/JoshMcNair.html   (111 words)

  
 Hydrobromic
acid HATU=O-(7-Azabenzotriazole-1-yl)-1,1,3,3-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate HBr=Hydrobromic acid HBTU=O-(Benzotriazole-1-yl)-1,1,3,3-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate HCl...
HNO3 - nitric acid HCl - hydrochloric acid H2SO4 - sulfuric acid HClO4 - perchloric acid HBr - hydrobromic acid HI - hydroiodic acid The acids on this short list are called strong acids, because the...
If chemicals with high acidic value such as hydrofluoric acid, phosphoric acid, hypophosphorous acid, or hydrobromic acid are used as an anti-slip treatment there is a danger that they will be...
www.shamacid.com /hydrobromic   (901 words)

  
 CHM 152 General Chemistry II
The Arrhenius definition is sufficient to describe the reaction of strong acids and bases with water.
Acids are not limited to neutral molecules as the following two examples show.
Every reaction between an acid an a base involves the transfer of protons from the acid to the base.
wc.pima.edu /~skolchens/C152OL/Ch17/bronsted.htm   (685 words)

  
 JavaScript Hidden Data Frame
HCl hydrochloric acid or hydrogen chloride HI hydroiodic acid or hydrogen iodide HBr hydrobromic acid or hydrogen bromide HF hydrofluoric acid or hydrogen fluoride H2S hydrosulfuric acid or hydrogen sulfide NH3 ammonia PH3 phosphine H2O water H2O2 hydrogen peroxide BH3 borane CH4 methane SiH4 silane GeH4 germane SnH4 stannane
H3BO3 boric acid H2CO3 carbonic acid HCN hydrocyanic acid H2S hydrosulfuric acid HNO2 nitrous acid H3PO4 phosphoric acid H2SO3 sulfurous acid H2CrO4 chromic acid
HC2H3O2 acetic acid H3BO3 boric acid H2CO3 carbonic acid HCN hydrocyanic acid or hydrogen cyanide HF hydrofluoric acid or hydrogen fluoride H2S hydrosulfuric acid or hydrogen sulfide HNO2 nitrous acid H3PO4 phosphoric acid H2SO3 sulfurous acid H2CrO4 chromic acid
www.stolaf.edu /depts/chemistry/courses/toolkits/121/js/jeopardy/j2.htm   (444 words)

  
 Naming Acids and Salts   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
Hypochorous acid is a weak acid but it will react with a base to form salts that are called hypochlorite salts.
The electron pulling ability of Oxygens shifts bonding electrons within the acid molecule away from the hydrogen and weakens the bond between the Hydrogen and the Oxygen atom it is attached to.
In general inorganic acids (non-carbon containing acids) will be weak when they end in "ous" and will be strong when they end in "ic".
members.aol.com /profchm/acidname.html   (1445 words)

  
 Inorganic Reactivity   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
If a weak acid is used, you must write out the complete formula of the acid, because most of the molecules of the acid are not ionized.
Therefore, reactions involving sulfuric acid occur in two steps whenever the base is in excess.
If the acid is in excess, this reaction is not valid and will lead to incorrect predictions about the product mixture.
www.ccsf.edu /Departments/Chemistry/chem101a/resourc/sol_rul.htm   (617 words)

  
 The MSDS HyperGlossary: Acid
Examples of these include acetic acid (a 5% solution of acetic acid in water is called vinegar), formic acid, ammonium cation (NH), and water itself.
Substances with names that end in "oic acid" or "ic acid" are organic acids called carboxylic acids.
For example acids and bases should not be stored or used near each other as their accidental combination could generate a huge amount of heat and energy, possibly resulting in an explosion - here is a terrific example of what can happen when incompatibles are mixed!
www.ilpi.com /msds/ref/acid.html   (655 words)

  
 Chemical Formula For Hydroiodic Acid   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
Want information on chemical formula for hydroiodic acid, we can help.
The benefits that chemicals bring us, however, outweigh by far the problems that they have caused and, with continued governmental regulation and supervision, we can continue to use them to the benefit of all mankind with few causes for concern.
The damage that could be done by John Q. Public's access to certain industrial chemical compounds could make the Love Canal disaster look like a proverbial walk in the park and the Exxon Valdez oil spill look like a small mishap.
www.chemical-central.com /chemical-formula-for-hydroiodic-acid.html   (658 words)

  
 Chemical Desulfurization of Coal with Hydroiodic Acid   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
Using concentrated hydroiodic acid as a desulfurizing agent and microwaves as the energy source, sulfate and pyritic sulfur are completely removed in 10 min.
The study of the process shows that time and temperature of the reaction are the main factors affecting the desulfurization process.
Experiments with other acids and lower concentrations showed low yields, the special characteristics of the concentrated hydroiodic acid being the driving force of the reaction.
pubs.acs.org /cgi-bin/abstract.cgi/enfuem/1996/10/i02/abs/ef9501612.html   (178 words)

  
 Chemistry 30A
acid- Base titration- neutralize an acid sample with a known base (use an indicator)
9-3: What is the molarity of a 5.00 mL sample of sulfuric acid if it is titrated with 40.0 mL of a 2.0 M sodium hydroxide solution.
Write the net ionic equation for the addition of acid to the to the buffered solution.
www.westvalley.edu /wvc/sci/chem/chem30A/chapter9/chapter9.html   (266 words)

  
 Chemistry: Strong acid   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
A strong acid is an acidic compound which ionizes completely or almost completely in aqueous solution.
Examples of strong acids: * Hydrochloric acid * Nitric acid * Sulphuric acid * Hydrobromic acid * Hydroiodic acid * Trichloro acetic acid * Perchloric acid Differentiating between the strength of the strong acids in aqueous solutions is impossible, because the concentration of hydrogen ions is always equal to the concentration of the acid.
Only through replacing water with concentrated Acetic acid as a diluent one can observe and measure diference in the tendency to dissociate the proton ion, among the strong acids.
www.informationslurp.com /Chemistry/Strong_acid.html   (240 words)

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