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Topic: Hylaeosaurus

	Hylaeosaurus - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Hylaeosaurus (hi-LAY-ee-oh-SORE-us), from the Greek words hylē/υλη "forest" and saurus/σαυρος "lizard", is the most obscure of the three animals used by Sir Richard Owen to first define the new group Dinosauria, in 1842.
		Hylaeosaurus armatus was first named by Gideon Mantell in 1833, and is currently considered the only species in the genus.
		Hylaeosaurus is traditionally considered to be a primitive nodosaurid, in the Polocanthinae subfamily, like Gastonia and Polocanthus.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Hylaeosaurus (636 words)

	DinoWight EXTRA - Hylaeosaurus, an armoured dinosaur from Southern England
		Hylaeosaurus was a armoured thyreophoran dinosaur, walking on all fours with rows of spikes along its back, to protect it from predators.
		With Hylaeosaurus the coracoid is not co-ossified with the scapula, the proximal end of the tibia has a well expanded crescentic-shape.
		The long axis of the distal articulation of the tibia is twisted about 50° relative to that of the proximal end the tibia is usually shorter than the femur (37% in the type specimen), in comparison to other nodosaurids.
	www.geocities.com /dinowightextra/hylaeosaurus.html (288 words)

	Hylaeosaurus page (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		Mantell estimated the size of the creature to be in excess of 25 feet, half the size of
		In 1840 Mantell published a different illustration of the same Hylaeosaurus slab, completely redrawn and quite different to his original.
		Hylaeosaurus was one of the 'founder members' of
	website.lineone.net /~mleighton/History/Hylaeosaurus.htm (97 words)

	The Armoured Dinosaurs--The Nodosaurs
		Hylaeosaurus was first discovered in the Tilgate Forest area of Sussex, England.
		Another early Nodosaur was Polacanthus, whose name means "many spikes." Polacanthus was discovered in 1865 by the Rev. William Fox; it was a contemporary of Hylaeosaurus, meaning that it lived at the same time and in the same range.
		The skeleton of Hylaeosaurus consists of the front part of the animal, and the skeleton of Polacanthus consists of the back part of the animal without any overlap between the bodies, leaving some paleontologists to believe that they may actually be the same species.
	www.suite101.com /article.cfm/paleontology/101926 (444 words)

	BBC - h2g2 - Dinosaurs of The Isle of Wight - Ornithischians (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		Hylaeosaurus, or 'forest-lizard', was the third dinosaur to be discovered and named (1833).
		Initial belief that Hylaeosaurus and Polacanthus were the same genus and species occurred largely because the first Polacanthus specimen consisted only of the hindparts, and the first Hylaeosaurus discovered consisted only of the foreparts.
		Due to this confusion, Hylaeosaurus has been thought of as being discovered on the Isle of Wight, when in fact the Isle of Wight remains were those of Polacanthus.
	www.bbc.co.uk /dna/h2g2/A664616 (1354 words)

	BBC - h2g2 - Dinosaurs Of The Isle Of Wight: Ornithischians
		Hylaeosaurus, or "forest-lizard", was the third dinosaur to be discovered, in 1833.
		It was a for a long time considered to be the same genus as Polacanthus, but recent study has shown that Hylaeosaurus does not have a co-ossified scapukocoroid, and there are also differences in the shape of the tibia and the arrangement of armour.
		Hylaeosaurus was smaller than Polacanthus, approximately 4 metres long, with probably a similar diet to Polacanthus.
	www.bbc.co.uk /dna/h2g2/A649848 (1557 words)

	Concept of Nature Paper (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		When Megalosaurus, Iguanodon and Hylaeosaurus were first discovered and described, most prehistoric scenes, found as the frontspieces in books, primarily focused on marine reptiles and pterosaurs because their skeletons were more well known.
		Hylaeosaurus looked the most lizard like of all three dinosaurs since its legs do sprawl a bit but they are still straighter than modern lizards.
		Current depictions of Megalosaurus, Iguanodon and Hylaeosaurus are radically different from Owen's restorations (Plates 18, 19, and 20, respectively), which are now looked at as almost laughable in their inaccuracy.
	home.uchicago.edu /~shburch/dinopaper.html (6216 words)

	DinoDictionary.com :: H Dinosaurs
		One of the oldest stegosaurs known, it had plates, spines, and front teeth rather than a toothless beak.
		Notes: Hylaeosaurus had rows of horny, triangular-shaped spines running down its back.
		Hylaeosaurus is one of the first three dinosaurs to be named, the other two being Iguanodon and Megalosaurus.
	www.dinodictionary.com /dinos_h.asp (571 words)

	Hylaeosaurus dinosaur photo is a fake
		Hylaeosaurus fossils are rare and incomplete, so there is not much to compare this picture with.
		The dinosaur in the picture looks a little forced, but it has shadow in the right areas and fits behind the edge of the hut well.
		And even though Hylaeosaurus was herbivorous (it didn't eat meat), if you were that child sitting in the village, wouldn't you be running for your life?
	www.users.bigpond.com /rdoolan/dinocamhylaeo.html (188 words)

	Iguanodon (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		Iguanodon was the first dinosaur discovered and, with Megalosaurus[?] and Hylaeosaurus[?], one of the first three officially classified as such.
		Remains of the best-known Iguanodon species have been found predominantly in Belgium, England, Germany, Spain and France.
		This persistent homage, though avoided long by Leah, became in time whispered to herself, "Struggle as I may against it, I do love.
	www.termsdefined.net /ig/iguanodon.html (373 words)

	Polacanthidae
		Gargoyleosaurus skulls (Carpenter et al., 1998) and associated postcrania reveal polacanthids to have the "skull of an ankylosaurid on the skeleton of a nodosaurid" (Kirkland, 1998) (Fig.
		In the postcranial skeleton, the scapula has a well developed acromion flange that originates from the dorsal margin of the scapula.
		Mantell, G. Memoir on the Hylaeosaurus, a newly discovered fossil reptile from the strata of Tilgate Forest.
	tolweb.org /tree?group=Polacanthidae&contgroup=Ankylosauria (1255 words)

	The geology of the south-east of England. : Mantell, (Gideon Algernon)
		As the first armored dinosaur ever discovered, Hylaeosaurus not only established a third major family of prehistoric saurians but also provided indisputable evidence that it, at least, had been a land dweller, In 1824 and 1825 both Megalosaurus and Iguanodonhad been interpreted as primarily aquatic, like the modern crocodile.
		Gideon's paper on Hylaeosaurus, withheld by him on Charles Lyell's advice, surfaced not in a learned journal but as one chapter [chap.
		X] in a third book, The Geology of the South-East of England, which was largely a synthesis of his first two, though in modern format and without the expensive plates.
	www.maggs.com /title/NH38679.asp (218 words)

	The Dinosauria
		Dinosaurs, one of the most successful groups of animals (in terms of longevity) that have ever lived, evolved into many diverse sizes and shapes, with many equally diverse modes of living.
		The term "Dinosauria" was invented by Sir Richard Owen in 1842 to describe these "fearfully great reptiles," specifically Megalosaurus, Iguanodon, and Hylaeosaurus, the only three dinosaurs known at the time.
		The creatures that we normally think of as dinosaurs lived during the Mesozoic Era, from late in the Triassic period (about 225 million years ago) until the end of the Cretaceous (about 65 million years ago).
	www.ucmp.berkeley.edu /diapsids/dinosaur.html (487 words)

	The Discovery of Hylaeosaurus, 1833 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		Mantell estimated the size of the Hylaeosaurus at no more than 25 feet, which was half the size of Iguanodon and Megalosaurus, in his estimation.
		Mantell published another illustration of the Hylaeosaurus slab in the fourth edition of his later book, The Wonders of Creation (1840).
		Click here to compare the two versions of the Hylaeosaurus fossil.
	www.lhl.lib.mo.us /events_exhib/exhibit/exhibits/dino/man1833.htm (112 words)

	First Dinosaur Fossil Discoveries - Paleontology and Geology Glossary
		He described and named Iguanodon, a duck-billed plant-eater (1825); Iguanodon's teeth and a few bones were found in 1822, perhaps by his wife, Mrs.
		Gideon Mantell also named Hylaeosaurus, an armored plant-eater (1833), and others.
		He had noticed that a group of fossils (which included remains of Megalosaurus, Iguanodon, and Hylaeosaurus) had certain characteristics in common, including:
	www.enchantedlearning.com /subjects/dinosaurs/dinofossils/First.shtml (875 words)

	megalosaurus Megalosaurus- Enchanted Learning Software
		Megalosaurus was an efficent predator, a meat-eating dinosaur with long, serrated teeth and slashing claws on its small arms.
		Buckland and the Megalosaurus Jaw, 1824 Buckland and the Megalosaurus Jaw, 1824 Around 1815, William Buckland began to acquire the fossil bones of some large unknown animals from the Stonesfield quarries near Oxford.
		When was the Dinosauria named In this lecture, Owen grouped the three animals represented by these fossils, named Iguanodon, Megalosaurus and Hylaeosaurus, into the Lacertian or Squamate division of Class Reptilia.
	seatworm.blog4.diarybargains.com /1144050552.html (1311 words)

	GEOL 104 Lecture 3: The History of Prehistory: Dinosaur research through time
		In 1841, Sir Richard Owen gave public talks about the fossil reptiles of Britain.
		Concluded that Megalosaurus, Iguanodon, and Hylaeosaurus formed their own distinct group.
		Benjamin Waterhouse Hawkins sculpted Megalosaurus, Iguanodon, and Hylaeosaurus (and other non-dinosaurs) under Owen’s guidance.
	www.geol.umd.edu /~tholtz/G104/10403hist.htm (575 words)

	Hylaeosaurus - Eduseek (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		Subjects > Science > 14 to 16 Years > Biology - Life Processes and Living Things > Animals > Extinct Animals > Dinosaurs > Individual Dinosaurs > H - O > Hylaeosaurus
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	www.eduseek.com /navigate.php?ID=8895 (65 words)

	Dinosaurs (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		The Linda Hall Library is featuring an exhibition entitled Paper Dinosaurs 1824-1969 which examines developing renditions of dinosaurs.
		Here is Hylaeosaurus from Samuel Goodrich's Illustrated Natural History, 1859.
		A - D E - Q R - Z A - Z List Panoramas About this Site Copyright Info
	www.search4dinosaurs.com /hylaeosa.htm (55 words)

	Hylaeosaurus Clipart (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		Click here for help downloading and using TIFF files.
		Description: The hylaeosaurus measured between twenty and thirty feet in length, and fed on vegetation.
		Source: S. Goodrich Animal Kingdom Illustrated Vol 2 (New York: Derby & Jackson, 1859)
	etc.usf.edu /clipart/13500/13537/hylaeosaurus_13537.htm (168 words)

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