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| | New Catholic Dictionary: hylozoism (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21) |
 | | Animism, the earliest form of hylozoism, was the basis of primitive religion, and on it the Ionian school of philosophers built their system. |
 | | The doctrine reappeared in Christian countries with the nature philosophers of the Renaissance, Paracelsus, Cardanus, Giordano Bruno, etc. Spinoza combined the materialistic and pantheistic forms, and reduced mind and matter to the rank of attributes of one infinite substance. |
 | | Scientific hylozoism, as adhered to by Hackel, Spencer, Lotze, etc., protests against a mechanical view of the world, but tends to make all beings conform to a uniform pattern. |
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