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Topic: Hynobiidae

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	Asiatic salamander - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Asiatic Salamanders (Family Hynobiidae) are rather primitive salamanders spread all over Asia.
		They are closely related with the Giant Salamanders (Family Cryptobranchidae), with which they form the suborder Cryptobranchoidea.
		Also the tadpole can sometimes have reduced external gills if they live in cold and very oxygen rich water.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Hynobiidae (157 words)

	NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Hynobiidae
		Hynobiidae (Cope, 1859) - Asiatic Salamanders : Salamanders.
		Familie Hynobiidae (42) Batrachuperus gorganensis Batrachuperus karlschmidti Batrachuperus londongensis.
		Familie Hynobiidae (36) [nach oben] Batrachuperus gorganensis Batrachuperus karlschmidti Batrachuperus mustersi Batrachuperus persicus Batrachuperus pinchonii...
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Hynobiidae (123 words)

	Caudata.org Newt and Salamander Forum: European hynobiids...way back when
		I never knew before that members of the Asiatic family Hynobiidae used to inhabit eastern Europe (and I don't mean Russia), just like cryptobranchids did long ago.
		Abstract: A new extinct genus with two new species of land salamanders of the family Hynobiidae, from the Late Miocene of Polgardi (MN13), Hungary (Parahynobius kordosi gen. n.
		The Hynobiidae had a wider geographic distribution during the Tertiary and Quaternary compared to their present range, which is limited to Asia.
	www.caudata.org /forum/messages/13/21657.html?1094148012 (325 words)

	[No title]
		The individual characteristics in most cases are shared with other salamanders and should not be interpreted as synapomorphies of the Hynobiidae.
		Absence of characteristics found in other salamanders is noted where it is important for distinguishing hynobiids from other salamanders and/or determining their relationships to other salamanders.
		The family Hynobiidae is fairly closely related to the family Cryptobranchidae (Larson, 1991; Larson and Dimmick, 1993), with which it forms the caudate suborder Cryptobranchoidea (see Duellman and Trueb, 1986).
	ag.arizona.edu /ENTO/tree/eukaryotes/animals/chordata/caudata/Hynobiidae.nex (1076 words)

	Cryptobranchidae
		Because the partially metamorphic adults of the family Cryptobranchidae resemble larvae of the related family Hynobiidae, cryptobranchids are considered to have been derived evolutionarily from hynobiid-like ancestors by retention of larval characteristics in adults (Duellman and Trueb, 1986).
		The salamander families Cryptobranchidae and Hynobiidae together form the suborder Cryptobranchoidea.
		The Cryptobranchidae is clearly a monophyletic group that is closely related to the Asian family Hynobiidae, as revealed by phylogenetic analysis of ribosomal RNA sequences (Larson, 1991; Larson and Dimmick, 1993) and morphological characters (Estes, 1981; Duellman and Trueb, 1986).
	tolweb.org /Cryptobranchidae (1253 words)

	HYNOBIIDAE - Asian Salamanders
		The Hynobiidae are one of the lesser known families of salamanders, at least outside of their natural home, Asia.
		There seems to be no one single work (at least outside academic circles) dealing with the family Hynobiidae in its entirety.
		However, there is information both in print and on the Internet on the individual species and genera, both natural history and captive husbandry, but far less than for many of the other Caudata families.
	www.cyberlizard.plus.com /hynobiidae.htm (578 words)

	Phylogeny, evolution, and biogeography of Asiatic Salamanders (Hynobiidae) -- Zhang et al. 103 (19): 7360 -- ...
		Phylogeny, evolution, and biogeography of Asiatic Salamanders (Hynobiidae) -- Zhang et al.
		The Asiatic Salamanders, Hynobiidae, represent an early branch
		Traditional relationships among the genera of the family Hynobiidae based on 23 morphological characters (10).
	www.pnas.org /cgi/content/full/103/19/7360 (3745 words)

	Caudate Families (Newts & Salamanders)
		The families Cryptobranchidae and Hynobiidae are closely related, and form the suborder Cryptobranchoidea, the primitive salamanders (Dunn, 1922).
		Larvae are either stream or pond type, depending on the species, and possess the typical external gills and caudal fin specialized for their environment.
		Previously, the family Hynobiidae was divided into two subfamilies, Hynobiinae, and Ranodontinae.
	www.livingunderworld.org /caudata/families/index.shtml (4688 words)

	[No title]
		Hynobiidae and Cryptobranchidae comprise the primitive or ancient suborder, Cryptobranchoidea.
		There are also neotenic species, and neotenic tendencies in the families Salamandridae, Ambystomatidae, Plethodontidae, Dicamptodontidae, and Hynobiidae.
		The only family without representatives in North America is the Asiatic family Hynobiidae.
	www.proctormuseum.us /Amphibians/Amphibians.htm (1294 words)

	Batrachuperus persicus
		HYNOBIIDAE - Asian Salamanders: Siberia, although Salamandrella keyserlinglii just about reaches Western Russia, depending on how you define the geography, and Batrachuperus persicus is found...
		Zoology in the Middle East - Max Kasparek - VOLUME 19 and 20: Kami, HG: Additional specimens of the Persian Mountain Salamander, Batrachuperus persicus, from Iran (Amphibia: Hynobiidae) - 37.
		New Records About Amphibians and Reptiles Distribution in Iran: These species are as follows: Persian brook (mountain) salamander Batrachuperus persicus, southern crested newt Triturus cristatus Karelini, syrian spade foot...
	www.specieslist.com /endangered/scientific_name/B/Batrachuperus_persicus.shtml (596 words)

	People's Daily Online -- "Living fossil" discovered in SW China (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
		Experts recently discovered around 1200 Chinese Hynobiidaes in Guiding county Southwest of China's Guizhou province.
		These are a type of amphibian species around 300 million years old that once used to live in the dinosaur period.
		The species, named as Chinese Hynobiidae, dubbed as the "living fossil", was first discovered in Yichang, central China's Hubei province.
	english.people.com.cn /200607/21/eng20060721_285487.html (247 words)

	Russian Journal of Herpetology
		Dolmen D., Kubykin R. A., and Arnekleiv J. (1995), "Diel rhythms of Ranodon sibiricus (Hynobiidae)," in: Abstrs.
		Dolmen D., Kubykin R. A., and Arnekleiv J. (1999), "Diel activity of Ranodon sibiricus (Amphibia: Hynobiidae) in relationship to environment and threats," Asiatic Herpetol.
		Kubykin R. A., Kuzmin S. L., Thiesmeier B., and Greven H. (1997), "The influence of mud flows on the reproduction of Ranodon sibiricus (Hynobiidae) in south-east Kazakhstan," in: Herpetology'97, Prague, p.
	www.folium.ru /en/journals/rjh/contents/2002/2002-03_Obituary_Kubykin.htm (1871 words)

	Batrachuperus gorganensis
		Caudata Culture Species Database - Hynobiidae: Genus: Batrachuperus.
		AmphibiaWeb Species List: Hynobiidae: A m p h i b i a W e b.
		StÃ¶ck, M. (1999) On the biology and the taxonomic status of Batrachuperus gorganensis Clergue-Gazeau et Thorn, 1979 (Amphibia: Caudata: Hynobiidae) based on...
	www.specieslist.com /endangered/scientific_name/B/Batrachuperus_gorganensis.shtml (313 words)

	Hynobiidae
		Phylogenetic relationships among living hynobiid salamanders inferred from complete mitochondrial genomic DNA sequences (Zhang et al., 2006).
		Hynobiids are small to medium sized (up to 200 mm in Ranodon) salamanders found primarily in Asia with one species distributed in European Russia (AmphibiaWeb: Hynobiidae).
		Phylogeny, evolution, and biogeography of Asiatic salamanders (Hynobiidae).
	www.tolweb.org /Hynobiidae (1453 words)

	[No title]
		Ultrastructure of the spermatozoa of longdong Stream salamander Batrachuperus longdongensis was studied by both transmission and scanning electron microscopy.
		The structural features of spermatozoa in Hynobiidae and Batrachuperus, and the relationship between the evolution of sperm and reproductive evolution in urodeles were discussed.
		Comparative analyses of sperm structures among the tailed amphibians (Urodela) indicates that: 1.the feature evolution of sperm in urodeles is related to the differentiation of their fertilization modes; 2 the characteristics of the sperm structure support for the Cryptobranchoidea monophyly [Acta Zoologica Sinica 51(4):703 –709, 2005].
	www.actazool.org /paperdetail.asp?id=2991&volume=51&number=4&bgpage=703&endpage=709&year=2005&month=8 (192 words)

	HYNOBIIDAE - Hynobius
		Last updated 20 March 2003: added details for H.
		Hynobius is one of the largest genera in the Hynobiidae.
		It comprises about 30 species found mainly in China, Japan and other parts of Asia.
	www.cyberlizard.plus.com /hynobiidae_hynobius.html (409 words)

	The Virtual Zoo: Salamander and Newt
		They are found mainly in temperate regions, but rarely in the southern hemisphere of the globe.
		The most primitive salamanders are the families Hynobiidae and Cryptobranchidae.
		They mainly live in Asia and include the Japanese giant salamander and the North American hellbender.
	library.thinkquest.org /11922/amphibians/salamander.htm (237 words)

	A Global Species Assessment (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
		Values between parentheses indicate number of threatened or extinct species/total number of species (e.
		, 27 out of 44 species of the family Hynobiidae are threatened or extinct).
		For the summary data, see Appendices 3g and 3h.
	www.iucn.org /bookstore/HTML-books/Red%20List%202004/completed/figure2.5.html (191 words)

	BOTW Directory - Science > Biology > Plants and Animals > Animalia > Chordata > Amphibia > Urodela > Hynobiidae
		Amphibiaweb Hynobiidae - Discusses appearance, species, families, genera and behavior.
		Family Hynobiidae: Asian Salamanders - Presents data on external characteristics and member species.
		Livingunderworld.org Hynobiidae (Cope, 1859) Asiatic Salamanders - Contains background information and list of species.
	www.botw.org /top/Science/Biology/Plants_and_Animals/Animalia/Chordata/Amphibia/Urodela/Hynobiidae (180 words)

	IngentaConnect Land salamanders of the family Hynobiidae from the Neogene and Qu... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
		IngentaConnect Land salamanders of the family Hynobiidae from the Neogene and Qu...
		A new extinct genus with two new species of land salamanders of the family Hynobiidae, from the Late Miocene of Polgardi (MN13), Hungary (Parahynobius kordosi gen. n.
		You will be able to remove this item from your shopping cart at any time before you have completed check-out.
	ingentaconnect.com /content/brill/amre/1999/00000020/00000004/art00004 (209 words)

	Amphibian Species of the World - Hynobiidae Cope, 1859
		From Kamchatka through Siberia to eastern European Russia to Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, and Iran and eastward to Korea, Japan, and China.
		Arts Sci., 58: 445-523, discussed phylogeny within the Hynobiidae and provided accounts, keys, and synonymies.
		Regal, 1966, Evolution, 20: 405, regarded Hynobiidae to be a subfamily of Cryptobranchidae.
	research.amnh.org /herpetology/amphibia/references.php?id=24889 (348 words)

	[No title]
		'; TEXTNOTE ID=1001 TITLE=Discussion_of_Phylogenetic_Relationships TEXT='The Cryptobranchidae is clearly a monophyletic group that is closely related to the Asian family Hynobiidae, as revealed by phylogenetic analysis of ribosomal RNA sequences (Larson, 1991; Larson and Dimmick, 1993) and morphological characters (Estes, 1981; Duellman and Trueb, 1986).
		Glands secreting into the male cloacal orifice are absent.
		The diploid number of chromosomes is 60, 62 or 64 (Morescalchi, 1975).'; TEXTNOTE ID=2 TITLE=Classification TEXT='The salamander families Cryptobranchidae and Hynobiidae together form the suborder Cryptobranchoidea.
	ag.arizona.edu /tree/eukaryotes/animals/chordata/caudata/Cryptobranchidae.nex (1000 words)

	Hynobiidae (Cope, 1859) Asiatic Salamanders
		Hynobiids are small to medium sized Salamanders found mostly throughout Asia.
		The total range is estimated around 12 million km
		The family Hynobiidae is related to the family Cryptobranchidae, with which it forms the Suborder Cryptobranchoidea (primitive Salamanders).
	www.livingunderworld.org /caudata/database/hynobiidae (287 words)

	Definition of hynobiidae - Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary
		Click here to search for another word in the Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary.
		Visit Britannica.com for more information on "hynobiidae "
		Get the Top 10 Search Results for "hynobiidae "
	m-w.com /dictionary/hynobiidae (29 words)

	Autodax: Amphibian Feeding
		A plethodontid with another type of long, extremely fast tongue
		Of the family Hynobiidae, with a long but unusual tongue
		The Western Newt of the family Salamandridae, capturing a cricket.
	www.autodax.net /feedingmovieindex.html (213 words)

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