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Topic: Hyperlipoproteinemia type II


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In the News (Sat 28 Nov 09)

  
  Hyperlipoproteinemia Type IV
Hyperlipoproteinemia Type IV is one of a family of five types of hyperlipoproteinemia, which is an indicator of a risk of heart disease.
Hyperlipoproteinemia Type II (familial hypercholesterolemia) is a hereditary disorder in which cholesterol accumulates in the blood (cholesterolemia), leading to the build-up of fatty deposits, especially in the coronary arteries.
Hyperlipoproteinemia Type III is an uncommon hereditary disorder characterized by high levels of fat in the blood (cholesterolemia or lipidemia) in the form of VLDL cholesterol, and triglycerides.
hw.healthdialog.com /kbase/nord/nord624.htm   (2004 words)

  
 Hyperlipidemia Summary
Hyperlipidemia, hyperlipoproteinemia or dyslipidemia is the presence of elevated or abnormal levels of lipids and/or lipoproteins in the blood.
Lipids (fatty molecules) are transported in a protein capsule, and the density of the lipids and type of protein determines the fate of the particle and its influence on metabolism.
Hyperlipoproteinemia type II Hyperlipoproteinemia type II, by far the most common form, is further classified into type IIa and type IIb, depending mainly on whether there is elevation in the triglyceride level in addition to LDL cholesterol.
www.bookrags.com /Hyperlipidemia   (2466 words)

  
 Lifespan's A - Z Health Information Library - Familial hypercholesterolemia
A dominantly inherited genetic condition that results in markedly elevated LDL (low-density lipoprotein) cholesterol levels beginning at birth, and cause heart attacks at an early age.
The outcome is likely to be poor in people with the homozygote type of familial hypercholesterolemia because it causes early heart attacks and is resistant to treatment.
The outcome of other types of familial hypercholesterolemia depends in part on the patient's compliance with treatment, but reduction in serum cholesterol levels can be achieved and may be significant in delaying a heart attack.
www.lifespan.org /adam/healthillustratedencyclopedia/1/000392.html   (826 words)

  
 Hyperlipoproteinemia type II - Hyperlipoproteinemia type II
Hyperlipoproteinemia type II - Hyperlipoproteinemia type II Hyperlipoproteinemia type II Hyperlipoproteinemia is the presence of elevated levels of lipoprotein in the blood.
Hyperlipoproteinemias are classified according to the Fredrickson/WHO classification (Fredrickson et al 1967), which is based on the pattern of lipoproteins on electrophoresis or ultracentrifugation.
Hyperlipoproteinemia type II Hyperlipoproteinemia Type II is hyperlipidemia (hypercholesterolemia) in the Fredrickson classification, which is determined by lipoprotein electrophoresis.
www.medicalgeo.com /Med-Diseases-Ho---Hy/Hyperlipoproteinemia-type-II.html   (307 words)

  
 eMedicine - Hypertriglyceridemia : Article Excerpt by Elena Citkowitz
Type I is a rare disorder and is characterized by severe elevations in chylomicrons and extremely elevated TGs, always well above 1000 mg/dL and as high as 10,000 mg/dL or higher.
Type III also is known as dysbetalipoproteinemia, remnant removal disease, or broad-beta disease (see Dysbetalipoproteinemia).
Patients with type III hyperlipidemia have elevations in intermediate-density lipoprotein (IDL), a VLDL remnant.
www.emedicine.com /med/byname/hypertriglyceridemia.htm   (1180 words)

  
 - Northwestern Memorial Hospital - Chicago
A dominantly inherited genetic condition that results in markedly elevated LDL (low-density lipoprotein) cholesterol levels beginning at birth, and resulting in heart attacks at an early age.
The outcome is likely to be poor in people with the homozygote type of familial hypercholesterolemia because it causes early heart attacks and is resistant to treatment.
The outcome of other types of familial hypercholesterolemia depends in part on the patient's compliance with treatment, but reduction in serum cholesterol levels can be achieved and may be significant in delaying a heart attack.
www.nmh.org /nmh/adam/adamencyclopedia/HIEArticles/000392.htm   (752 words)

  
 eMedicine - Xanthomas : Article by Marcelo G Horenstein, MD
The type IIb pattern is characterized by the accumulation of both LDL and VLDL, with variable elevations of both triglyceride levels and cholesterol levels in the plasma.
Type III hyperlipidemia is characterized by the accumulation of IDL (beta-VLDL), which is manifested by increases in both triglyceride levels and cholesterol levels in the plasma.
Involvement of the palmar creases is characteristic of type III dysbetalipoproteinemia.
www.emedicine.com /derm/topic461.htm   (3204 words)

  
 Dorlands Medical Dictionary
an autosomal dominant type of hypercalcemia with vague and mild symptoms.
The biochemical phenotype, elevated plasma LDL and cholesterol, is that of a type II-a hyperlipoproteinemia; rarely, plasma very-low-density lipoproteins and triglycerides may also be elevated, a type II-b phenotype.
The biochemical phenotype is that of a type I or type V hyperlipoproteinemia, depending on whether very-low-density lipoprotein levels are normal or elevated, respectively; the latter case is sometimes called hyperprebetalipoproteinemia.
www.mercksource.com /pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspzQzpgzEzzSzppdocszSzuszSzcommonzSzdorlandszSzdorlandzSzdmd_h_18zPzhtm   (2711 words)

  
 Broad Beta Disease
Hyperlipoproteinemias are a group of inherited lipid storage and transport diseases that are characterized by excessive levels of certain fats (lipoproteins) in the blood.
Hyperlipoproteinemia Type IV is an inborn error of metabolism characterized by an abnormal increase in the blood level of certain fats called triglycerides.
Hyperlipoproteinemia Type IV usually leads to the degeneration of blood vessels, and heart disease.
hw.healthdialog.com /kbase/nord/nord163.htm   (1571 words)

  
 [No title]
Type II Hyperlipoproteinemia An elevation of low-density lipoprotein (LDL), which may be primary or secondary.
PRIMARY ELEVATIONS OF LDL (Primary Type II Hyperlipoproteinemia) Primary type II hyperlipoproteinemia includes several genetic conditions that lead to elevation of LDL, including familial hypercholesterolemia, familial combined hyperlipidemia, familial defective apolipoprotein B, and polygenic hypercholesterolemia.
The fibric acid derivatives have little effect on plasma TC or LDL levels in type II hyperlipoproteinemia, may produce gallstones and other metabolic problems, and usually are not indicated.
www.bethesda.med.navy.mil /careers/postgraduate_dental_school/oral_medicine/oral_medicine_references/topics/cholesterol.doc   (1673 words)

  
 Hyperlipoproteinemia Type III
It is possible that the main title of the report Hyperlipoproteinemia Type III is not the name you expected.
Hyperlipoproteinemia type III, also known as dysbetalipoproteinemia or broad beta disease, is a rare genetic disorder characterized by improper breakdown (metabolism) of certain fatty materials known as lipids, specifically cholesterol and triglycerides.
Most cases of hyperlipoproteinemia type III are inherited as an autosomal recessive trait.
children.webmd.com /Hyperlipoproteinemia-Type-III   (577 words)

  
 Hyperlipoproteinemia Type III
It is possible that the main title of the report Hyperlipoproteinemia Type III is not the name you expected.
Hyperlipoproteinemia type III, also known as dysbetalipoproteinemia or broad beta disease, is a rare genetic disorder characterized by improper breakdown (metabolism) of certain fatty materials known as lipids, specifically cholesterol and triglycerides.
Most cases of hyperlipoproteinemia type III are inherited as an autosomal recessive trait.
www.webmd.com /hw/health_guide_atoz/nord163.asp   (431 words)

  
 THE MERCK MANUAL OF GERIATRICS, Ch. 63, Lipoprotein Disorders
The most common lipoprotein disorders are hypercholesterolemia (type II hyperlipoproteinemia); hypertriglyceridemia (primarily types IV and V hyperlipoproteinemia); hypoalphalipoproteinemia; and high lipoprotein(a) (Lp[a]) levels.
However, hypercholesterolemia and hypoalphalipoproteinemia may not be as prevalent among the elderly as among the general population because mortality risk is so high that patients with these disorders do not survive to old age.
If hyperlipoproteinemia persists after secondary causes have been identified and treated when possible and after dietary treatment has been tried, drug treatment should be used (see Table 63-6).
www.merck.com /pubs/mm_geriatrics/sec8/ch63.htm   (4446 words)

  
 Alfalfa Seeds Lower Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol and Apolipoprotein B Concentrations in Patients with Type II ...
Fifteen patients with hyperlipoproteinemia (HLP), types IIA (n = 8), IIB (n = 3) and IV (n = 4) were given 40 g of heat prepared alfalfa seeds 3 times daily at mealtimes for 8 weeks with otherwise unchanged diet.
Apolipoprotein B decreased in the same period from 2.17 to 1.43 g/l (P less than 0.05) in type II HLP, corresponding to 34% decrease, whereas apolipoprotein A-I did not change.
We conclude that alfalfa seeds can be added to the diet to help normalize serum cholesterol concentrations in patients with type II HLP.
www.chiro.org /nutrition/ABSTRACTS/Alfalfa_Seeds_Lower.shtml   (203 words)

  
 MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: Topics beginning with To-Tz
Type I hyperlipoproteinemia see Familial lipoprotein lipase deficiency
Type II RTA see Proximal renal tubular acidosis
The information provided should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition.
www.nlm.nih.gov /medlineplus/ency/encyclopedia_To-Tz.htm   (544 words)

  
 Hyperlipoproteinemia
Hyperlipoproteinemia Type IV is a not uncommon inherited metabolic disorder that is characterized by increased blood levels of the triglyceride form...
TYPE I HYPERLIPOPROTEINEMIA - An rare inherited disorder where there is a deficiency of an enzyme (lipoprotein lipase) which breaks down fat
TYPE II - A relatively rare (7 out of 1,000) genetic disease in which there is elevation in the blood triglycerides,
www.medicality.org.uk /diseases/hyperlipoproteinemia.php   (186 words)

  
 Hyperlipoproteinemia type 1   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-17)
Diagnosis is ascertained by a decrease of plasma LPL activity below 20% of normal, and the presence of genetic mutations on the LPL or apo C2 genes.
This autosomal recessive disorder does not affect heterozygous relatives, although they have an increased susceptibility to combined hyperlipidemia (type IIb) associated with decreased plasma HDL cholesterol.
They may be more susceptible to atherosclerosis than non-carriers, particularly if they gain in body weight or remain on a high fat diet.
www.orpha.net /static/GB/hyperlipoproteinemia_type_1.html   (246 words)

  
 Medical Dictionary: Hyperlipoproteinemia type II - WrongDiagnosis.com
Hyperlipoproteinemia type II is listed as a "rare disease" by the Office of Rare Diseases (ORD) of the National Institutes of Health (NIH).
This means that Hyperlipoproteinemia type II, or a subtype of Hyperlipoproteinemia type II, affects less than 200,000 people in the US population.
Terms that may be interchangeable with Hyperlipoproteinemia type II:
www.wrongdiagnosis.com /medical/hyperlipoproteinemia_type_ii.htm   (196 words)

  
 Alfalfa - Herbs & Supplements - Drug Library - DrugDigest
In several animal and human studies, alfalfa supplements reduced blood cholesterol levels, particularly for individuals with a specific kind of high cholesterol known as type II hyperlipoproteinemia.
Although the exact reasons are not understood completely, fibers and chemicals in alfalfa appear to stick to cholesterol, keeping it from staying in the blood or depositing in blood vessels.
More of the harmful types of cholesterol leave the body, while high-density lipoprotein (HDL) — the “good” kind of cholesterol — seems not to be affected.
www.drugdigest.org /DD/DVH/HerbsWho/0,3923,4014|Alfalfa,00.html   (555 words)

  
 Genomics|HuGENet|Reviews|WebTables|Familial Hypercholesterolemia and CAD|PubMed ID: 15321838
Cross sectional family study of type II hyperlipoproteinemia (type II) and non-type II relatives of 116 type II index patients registered at NIH clinical center.
Type II defined as 1) LDLC† > 95% and 2) LDLC > 95% in 1st deg.
N = 34 index patients (29 men, 5 women) and 7 relatives with elevated triglyceride levels classified as type III, IV or V. Patients were characterized at registration and followed prospectively for 1-10 years.
www.cdc.gov /genomics/hugenet/reviews/tables/FH_CHD_WebTables.htm   (2168 words)

  
 Amazon.com: Hyperlipoproteinemia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-17)
Hyperlipoproteinemia: An entry from Thomson Gale's Gale Encyclopedia of Genetic Disorders, 2nd ed.
Hyperlipoproteinemia: Concepts of diagnosis and management (Current problems in cardiology) by Robert I Levy (Unknown Binding - 1976)
Hyperlipoproteinemia type II diet (AFP) by R. M Downey (Unknown Binding - 1982)
www.amazon.com /s?ie=UTF8&keywords=Hyperlipoproteinemia&tag=acronymfinder-20&index=blended&link_code=qs&page=1   (282 words)

  
 Hyperlipidemia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Hyperlipoproteinemia type II, by far the most common form, is further classified into type IIa and type IIb, depending mainly on whether there is elevation in the triglyceride level in addition to LDL cholesterol.
While dietary modification is the initial approach, many patients require treatment with statins (HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors) to reduce cardiovascular risk.
Type IV Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM) 144600
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Hyperlipoproteinemia_type_II   (537 words)

  
 Normalization of plasma lipoprotein concentrations in patients with type II hyperlipoproteinemia by combined use of ...
Normalization of plasma lipoprotein concentrations in patients with type II hyperlipoproteinemia by combined use of neomycin and niacin -- Hoeg et al.
Normalization of plasma lipoprotein concentrations in patients with type II hyperlipoproteinemia by combined use of neomycin and niacin
lipoprotein concentrations was determined in 25 type II hyperlipoproteinemic patients in a double-blind, randomized,
www.circ.ahajournals.org /cgi/content/abstract/70/6/1004   (365 words)

  
 Familial hyperlipoproteinemia and gallstones -- Singh 113 (8): 733 -- Canadian Medical Association Journal
Of 108 patients with familial hyperlipoproteinemia between the ages of 22
type IV hyperlipoproteinemia 25 (50%) had gallstones; the male:female ratio
Among the five patients with type V hyperlipoproteinemia one had
www.cmaj.ca /cgi/content/abstract/113/8/733   (154 words)

  
 ENLmedical.com: Conditions And Concerns: Medical Encyclopedia: Familial hypercholesterolemia
Drug therapy may be initiated if diet, exercise, and weight reduction efforts have not reduced the cholesterol levels after an adequate trial period.
The outcome is likely to be poor in people with the homozygote type of familial hypercholesterolemia because it tends to be resistant to treatment.
Call your health care provider or go to the emergency room if you have crushing chest pain or other warning signs of myocardial infarction.
www.enlmedical.com /article/000392.htm   (664 words)

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