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Topic: Hypertext


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In the News (Tue 7 Oct 08)

  
  Hypertext - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Therefore, a well-constructed hypertext system can encompass, incorporate or supersede many other user interface paradigms like menus and command lines, and can be used to access both static collections of cross-referenced documents and interactive applications.
Foreshadowing hypertext was a simple technique used in various reference works (dictionaries, encyclopedias, etc.), consisting of setting a term in small capital letters, as an indication that an entry or article existed for that term (within the same reference work).
Nelson coined the word "hypertext" in 1965 and helped Andries van Dam develop the Hypertext Editing System in 1968 at Brown University; Engelbart had begun working on his NLS system in 1962 at Stanford Research Institute, although delays in obtaining funding, personnel and equipment meant that its key features were not completed until 1968.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Hypertext   (1402 words)

  
 Future of Hypertext 1998-2015 (As Predicted in 1995)
The simulation is hooked into the hypertext system in such a way that the user can jump from the simulated information about a state to the actual historical information about a state to understand why the voters in that state have reacted as they have to the candidate's speeches.
There are also hypertext links from the meetings with various possible supporters and famous people in the simulation to the hypertext's information about these people and from the issues in the simulation to the discussion about these issues in the real election.
The professor may claim that there was a hypertext link to the information in question, but the students may be justified in their counter-claim that the link was almost invisible and not likely to be found by a person who was not already an expert in the subject matter.
www.useit.com /papers/hypertextfuture.html   (7638 words)

  
 Hypertext Publishing page 1   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
The direct benefits of using a hypertext publishing medium should bring emergent benefits, helping to form intellectual communities, to build consensus, and to extend the range and efficiency of intellectual effort.
Hypertext publishing must support links across a distributed network of machines, and these links must be visible regardless of the wishes of the linked-to author.
First Amendment rights in hypertext publishing, we should recognize that the participants are authors, publishers, libraries, and readers; we should avoid commercial terms such as information providers, vendors, and buyers.
www.foresight.org /WebEnhance/HPEK1.html   (3000 words)

  
 Hypertext, the Next Generation: A Review and Research Agenda by Alex Soojung-Kim   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
"Hypertext" is not just an abstract or theoretical term: its primary writers speak of it as a real technology, and base their predictions on the assumption that most, or all, of what they describe already exists.
Hypertexts are accessed by readers via a computer, and they often use software that is identical - or possesses many of the same properties - to that used by authors.
Hypertext theory is thus entirely correct to say that the concept of the solitary author is a construct based on patterns of labor, ideas about intellectual property, and the relationship between publication and professional advancement.
www.firstmonday.dk /issues/issue3_11/pang   (10791 words)

  
 The Rationale of Hypertext
Hypertexts allow one to navigate through large masses of documents and to connect these documents, or parts of the documents, in complex ways.
HyperText provides the means for establishing an indefinite number of "centers", and for expanding their number as well as altering their relationships.
With hypertext, as with the Net, the separate parts of the ensemble (nodes on the Net, files in a hypertext) are independently structured units.
jefferson.village.virginia.edu /public/jjm2f/rationale.html   (8510 words)

  
 Hypertext
Hypertext, made famous by the World Wide Web, is most simply a way of constructing documents that reference other documents.
Hypertext's original idea was to take advantage of electronic data processing to organize large quantities of information that would otherwise overwhelm a reader.
Hypertext's limiting factor appears not to be the physical size of some books, but rather the ability of the reader to navigate increasingly complex search structures.
www.freesoft.org /CIE/Topics/12.htm   (772 words)

  
 Hypertext'87 Trip Report
Hypertext systems can be divided into on the one hand the "original" generation of Memex [Vannevar Bush], NLS/Augment [Engelbart], Xanadu [Ted Nelson], etc. and on the other hand the "current" generation consisting of e.g.
Hypertext gives us a goto link which we know from software engineering gives "spaghetti." van Dam noted that it could be that we have also discovered the equivalent of if-then-else in the form of hierarchies, but we also need new forms of flow of control in structures that users recognize.
Also, in hypertext the burden of deciding when to read what has been moved from the writer to the reader even though structuring the material is one of the most important functions of an author.
www.useit.com /papers/tripreports/ht87.html   (6262 words)

  
 John Lavagnino: "Reading, Scholarship, and Hypertext Editions"
Other literary scholars assemble hypertexts that are intended only as teaching aids, seldom as research tools; literary critics often talk about hypertext, but very few have taken it seriously enough that they've abandoned print and started publishing their work in hypertextual form only.
Hypertext editions of the kind I'm going to discuss have a specifically textual focus because they're all prepared to deal with more than one version of a work--with variants of individual words and passages, or with whole variant texts.
Hypertext editions have sought to make it possible for readers to perform all versions of a work, an action that was not possible with most printed editions.
www.stg.brown.edu /resources/stg/monographs/rshe.html   (5178 words)

  
 [alt.hypertext] Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ list)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
B. New hypertext literature (fiction and non-fiction) Announcements and discussion of works in hypertext and about hypertext are both appropriate in alt.hypertext.
Jorn Barger's hypertext timeline is at .
According to the definition of hypertext in the OED Additions series (see previous reference), he first introduced the term in 1965 at the 20th National Conference of the ACM.
www.faqs.org /faqs/hypertext-faq   (4020 words)

  
 alt.hypertext FAQ list
that `As popularly conceived, [hypertext] is a series of text chunks connected by links which offer the reader different pathways.' Neither hypertext nor hypermedia require the use of links.
Hypertext is used in many computer-based technologies and so you can find hypertext in many fields of inquiry.
There are however two main conferences for the discussion and study of hypertext in general: the Hypertext conference and Digital Arts and Culture (DAC).
www.csd.uwo.ca /~jamie/hypertext-faq.html   (2696 words)

  
 Hypertext   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
In hypertext, the roles are reversed, and this is the essential intellectual challenge for the authors.
Hypertext is a non-sequential form of composing and writing.
The terms "hypertext" and "hypermedia" have been attributed to Ted Nelson He used these terms in 1965 to describe his "Xanadu" system [parts of which have become a product sold by the Xanadu Operating Company since 1990].
faculty.washington.edu /~krumme/projects/hyperbiblio.html   (2400 words)

  
 What is Hypertext?   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
Hypertext is text which is not constrained to be linear.
Hypertext is text which contains links to other texts.
HyperMedia is a term used for hypertext which is not constrained to be text: it can include graphics, video and sound, for example.
www.w3.org /WhatIs.html   (80 words)

  
 Hypertext
By Matt Webb, who in the bath this morning was having a think and realised that his ponderings about hypertext appear to have satisfactorily concluded, in that a decent metaphor, or collection of metaphors, have been arrived at, after about a month or more of reading, discussing and thinking about text, the mind, and UI.
Hypertext has its own terms which make it impossible to talk about in a complete, yet simplified, way.
A hypertext which is shared and external, like the entire body of world literature, or the www (they can't really be differentiated as separate hypertexts, but it's interesting to contrast their different structures), doesn't pre-exist to being authored.
interconnected.org /notes/hypertext.shtml   (1058 words)

  
 What is hypertext? - A Word Definition From the Webopedia Computer Dictionary
The icons that you select to view associated objects are called Hypertext links or buttons.
Hypertext systems are particularly useful for organizing and browsing through large databases that consist of disparate types of information.
There are several Hypertext systems available for Apple Macintosh computers and PCs that enable you to develop your own databases.
www.webopedia.com /TERM/h/hypertext.html   (361 words)

  
 Hypertext Books
This is a fundamental textbook about all aspects of hypertext, including the history of the field.
It covers the Web as well as many non-Web hypertext systems, in order to provide a deeper understanding of the possibilities inherent in the hypertext concept (many of which have not been seen on the Web yet).
Hypertext 2.0: The Convergence of Contemporary Critical Theory and Technology, by George P. Landow (Johns Hopkins Univ Press).
www.useit.com /books/hyperbooks.html   (586 words)

  
 Hypertext Terms   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
An area within a the content of a node which is the source or destination of a link.
For user's benefits, we use the term " document " as this is the nearest term outside the hypertext world.
In a hypertext system, a server will provide hypertext information to a browser.
www.w3.org /Terms.html   (949 words)

  
 Style Guide for Online Hypertext   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
It has not been updated to discuss recent developments in HTML., and is out of date in many places, except for the addition of a few new pages, with given dates.
This guide is designed to help you create a WWW hypertext database that effectively communicates your knowledge to the reader.
A single long page with all of them excluding reader comments is available for printing (but has dysfunctional links and is not in correct html).
www.w3.org /Provider/Style/Overview.html   (231 words)

  
 The Electronic Labyrinth Home Page
The Electronic Labyrinth is a study of the implications of hypertext for creative writers looking to move beyond traditional notions of linearity.
By placing the development of hypertext in the context of the literary tradition of non-linear approaches to narrative.
This project was based on Hypertext Fiction and the Literary Artist, research made possible through the assistance of the Canada Council for the Arts.
www.iath.virginia.edu /elab/hfl0037.html   (526 words)

  
 HT 2005 - Sixteenth ACM Conference on Hypertext and Hypermedia - 6.-9.Sept. 2005, Salzburg - Home
Hypertext 2006 will take place in Odense, Denmark (August 2006) and will focus on Tools for Supporting Social Structures.
Please see Hypertext 2006 for further information on this event.
The Ted Nelson Newcomer award was given to J. Nathan Matias for "Philadelphia Fullerine:A Case Study in Three-Dimensional Hypermedia".
www.ht05.org   (194 words)

  
 Eastgate: Hypertext Bibliography
A free references database of more than 700 references on hypertext and related fields is available for for use with EndNote Plus from Niles and Associates.
What follows is a brief and idiosyncratic bibliography of hypertext, with an emphasis on Storyspace and the systems that have influenced it over the years.
A fine bibliography, with an emphasis on literary hypertext, was written by Terence Harpold in 1991.
www.eastgate.com /Bibliography.html   (1428 words)

  
 JEP: Hypertext
Narrative languishes as the unsolved puzzle of hypertext.
We believe it is not only desirable but also necessary to move journalistic, nonfiction, and even scholarly writing in a direction made possible by hypertext.
Rather than deriving the pieces of a hypertext by disassembly, the writer must defer the practice of assembling the text until after all the
www.press.umich.edu /jep/06-03/McAdams/pages   (345 words)

  
 Eastgate: Hypertext Resources
The home pages of hypertext writers are often a fine source of information about the craft of hypertext.
Explorations grounded in specific hypertexts, seeking to understand the works considered and also to improve our understanding of all hypertexts -- and, indeed, of the craft of writing.
Theoretical discussion of hypertext not closely based on observation of specific works (for which, see Criticism) or technology (for which, see Tech).
www.eastgate.com /Hypertext.html   (255 words)

  
 Orality and Hypertext: An Interview with Ted Nelson
In 1960, Ted Nelson invented computer-based hypertext for a term project while a graduate student at Harvard, and thereafter became increasingly consumed with his vision of global hypertext, which he called the Xanadu system.
He coined the term "hypertext" and presented a paper on "zippered lists," a key algorithm in his Xanadu system, at a national conference of the Association for Computing Machinery in 1965.
For the vast majority of people in the United States right now when you say hypertext they think of Netscape or Mosaic and that is their notion of hypertext.
www.ics.uci.edu /~ejw/csr/nelson_pg.html   (1854 words)

  
 hypertext on Encyclopedia.com   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
HYPERTEXT [hypertext] technique for organizing computer databases or documents to facilitate the nonsequential retrieval of information.
Hypertext applications offer a variety of tools for very rapid searches for specific information; they are particularly useful for working with voluminous amounts of text, as are found in an encyclopedia or a repair and maintenance manual.
The home page contains hypertext links to other documents that can be stored on the same server or on a server anywhere in the world.
www.encyclopedia.com /html/h1/hypertex.asp   (473 words)

  
 Hyperizons: Hypertext Fiction
For those of you unfamiliar with it, hypertext fiction (aka hyperfiction, interactive fiction, nonlinear fiction) is a new art form that while not necessarily made possible by the computer was certainly made feasible by it.
Readers seeking more extensive definitions of hypertext fiction are invited to browse through the Theory and Criticism section or, better yet, simply start reading a few works--artists always outstrip their would-be definers.
Not a lot listed as yet, but two of the items there are of major interest: announcements about two different contests for hypertext fiction, one from New York University Press and the other from a new Web journal at Syracuse University, Salt Hill Journal.
www.duke.edu /~mshumate/hyperfic.html   (631 words)

  
 E-literacies: Politexts, Hypertexts, and Other Cultural Formations in the Late Age of Print   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
There are a number of ways to read this essay, none of which will exactly replicate the text of the talk I gave.
One note: a significant feature of hypertext environments is their capacity for inclusion, their construction of a vast and necessarily unfinished collage of documents striving to represent the knowledge (and the agon) of a discipline.
The current state of copyright law, however, precludes posting works in their entirety (and frankly, scanning or typing that much stuff would have been too tedious and time-consuming anyway).
sunsite.unc.edu /cmc/mag/1995/mar/kaplan.html   (467 words)

  
 Memex and Beyond Web Site
The name honors the 1945 publication of Vannevar Bush's article "As We May Think" in which he proposed a hypertext engine called the Memex, and the web site is an outgrowth of the 1995 Brown/MIT Bush Symposium honoring the 50th anniversary of its publication.
The diagram at the top of the this page represents the nature of hypermedia links as both the static, discrete node-link relationships characteristics of traditional hypertext and as the dynamic, continuous forms seen in contemporary systems.
Each node in the active diagram will link to a key concept, such as spatial hypertext, or project, such as HyperCafe.
www.cs.brown.edu /memex   (618 words)

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