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Topic: Hypophysis cerebri

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	XI. Splanchnology. 4d. The Hypophysis Cerebri. Gray, Henry. 1918. Anatomy of the Human Body.
		The hypophysis consists of an anterior and a posterior lobe, which differ from one another in their mode of development and in their structure (Fig.
		Enlargement of the hypophysis and of the cavity of the sella turcica are found in the rare disease acromegaly, which is characterized by gradual enlargement of the face, hands, and feet, with headache and often a peculiar type of blindness.
		1182), is the rudiment of the anterior lobe of the hypophysis; it extends upward in front of the cephalic end of the notochord and the remnant of the buccopharyngeal membrane, and comes into contact with the under surface of the fore-brain.
	www.bartleby.com /107/275.html (810 words)

	CHAPTER 43: THE BRAIN, CRANIAL NERVES, AND MENINGES BRAIN
		Anatomically, it is immediately dorsal to the optic chiasma, and the tuber cinereum (to which the infundibular stem of the hypophysis is attached) and the mamillary bodies are portions of the hypothalmus that can be seen on the ventral surface of the brain.
		The hypophysis is inferior to the optic chiasm, supeior to an intercavernous venous sinus and the sphenoidal air-sinus (through which it can be approached endonasally), and medial to the cavernous sinus and its associated structures (see fig.
		Hypophysial tumors, by causing pressure on the chiasm, may result in visual defects in the temporal part of the visual fields.
	www.dartmouth.edu /~humananatomy/part_8/chapter_43.html (11001 words)

	Chemical Education Between Bethel and Ai
		The axons convey both nerve impulses and hormones (chemical messengers) to the hypophysis cerebri or pituitary gland which is like a small knob at the narrow end of the funnel-shaped infundibulum.
		Hypophysis cerebri is a better name than pituitary because pituitary is associated with phlegm (Latin pituita) owing to the misconceptions of the early anatomists.
		Somewhat simplified: the hypophysis cerebri is shown, as are also major structures and some nerves for comparison with the other figures, e.g.
	highermeaning.org /Authors/Berridge/Chapter12.shtml (5402 words)

	pituitary gland (hypophysis, master gland)
		The changes which occur with ageing in the vascular pattern of the infundibular process of the human hypophysis cerebri.
		Demonstration of a class of porphyrin-containing cells in the pars intermedia of the rat hypophysis.
		Role of the hypophysis in regulation of pancreatic and gastric somatostatin.
	www.arclab.org /node_pages/504.html (2072 words)

	The Brain
		The falx cerebri (L. falx, a sickle) is a large sickle-shaped vertical partition in the longitudinal fissure between the two cerebral hemispheres.
		This thick, tough dural fold is attached in the medial plane to the internal surfaces of the cranium from the
		The falx cerebri forms a rigid partition between the cerebral hemispheres that reduces side-to-side movement.
	download.videohelp.com /vitualis/med/brain.htm (1276 words)

	The Sinuses of the Dura Mater - Wikimd (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
		566, 567) occupies the attached or convex margin of the falx cerebri.
		It is triangular in section, increases in size as it proceeds backward, and runs downward and backward from the end of the inferior sagittal sinus to the transverse sinus of the opposite side to that into which the superior sagittal sinus is prolonged.
		The anterior passes in front of the hypophysis cerebri, the posterior behind it, and they form with the cavernous sinuses a venous circle (circular sinus) around the hypophysis.
	www.wikimd.org /index.php?title=The_Sinuses_of_the_Dura_Mater (1713 words)

	Watson
		thesis, “The development of the hypophysis cerebri, pre-oral gut, and related structures in the Marsupialia” which was published in April 1917 (reference below).
		In Janet Watson's words, "she continued research and demonstrating intermittently after her marriage until soon after I was born and took up undergraduate teaching again for a short spell during the second world war”.
		Parker, K. 1917 The development of the hypophysis cerebri, pre-oral gut, and related structures in the Marsupialia.
	www.biology.duke.edu /kksmithlab/JPHill/kwatson.htm (204 words)

	BioNutric:HGH Background
		It is the ultimate answer to mankind's long search for eternal youth, the ultimate remedy for rejuvenation to date HGH was known in science since 1920, however only in 1958, it was recognized for its remarkable achievement in helping the young victim of dwarfism (dwarf illness), a children diseases, to maintain a normal growth.
		HGH is a combination of 191 amino acids that is mainly produced by the hypophysis cerebri from the main brain.
		Physically, biologically and chemically proven to be the 100% replica of the generic HGH that is produced by the hypophysis cerebri from the main brain.
	www.bionutric.com /web/faqMain1.asp (401 words)

	BioNutric:Product FAQ
		It is the most important of all hormones, which is produce by the hypophysis cerebri in our main brain and is control by hypothalamus.
		The long-term benefits come from the reactivation of the hypophysis cerebri in our main brain to maintain a livelier and healthier body function.
		Its molecule structure is the perfect match to the human growth hormone produced by the hypophysis cerebri in our main brain.
	www.bionutric.com /web/faqProduct.asp (428 words)

	Amazon.com: Hypophysis (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
		Three principal incretory organs in the animal kingdom: The sinus gland in crustaceans, the corpus cardiacum-allatum in insects, the hypophysis in vertebrates.
		The luteinizing principle of the anterior lobe of the hypophysis by Marie Christine D'Amour (Unknown Binding - 1931)
		Hypophysis mellso lebeny hormonok és elválasztásuk idegi szabályozása: Akadémiai székfoglaló, 1986.
	www.amazon.com /s?ie=UTF8&keywords=Hypophysis&tag=icongroupinterna&index=blended&link_code=qs&page=1 (370 words)

	Physiology of adult Homo sapiens - Endocrinology
		cells of hypophysis : small, faintly staining cells with scanty cytoplasm found often in clusters in the center of the cell cords in the adenohypophysis; their cytoplasm was formerly thought to be nongranular, but the granules are now known to be simply small and sparse.
		) : the posterior lobe of the hypophysis (pituitary gland), the neural portion of the gland.
		The hypophysis root consists of pars tuberalis adenohypophysis and neural stalk.
	focosi.immunesig.org /endocrinology.html (3198 words)

	[No title]
		The Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal Axis The pituitary gland, or hypophysis cerebri (Gr., hypo 5 under 1 physis 5 growth 1 cerebri 5 of the brain), and the hypothalamus of the brain are very closely associated morphologically and functionally.
		Because of its neurosecretory relationships with the hypophysis, the hypothalamus also is the major control center for the hypophysis, which in turn is a central part of the endocrine system because its hormones affect so many other glands and physiological processes.
		The hypothalamus of the brain and the hypophysis (pituitary gland) are closely integrated structurally and functionally to form the hypothalamo—hypophyseal axis.
	www.bio.umass.edu /biology/bemis/FAOV4/Ch15.doc (10497 words)

	hypophysis - Search Results - MSN Encarta
		Medical advances in 1957 consisted of hundreds of relatively small achievements in the basic sciences, plus a consolidation of the decade's three great contributions of medicine to man's welfare: (1) control of poliomyelitis by vaccination; (2) heart surgery; and (3) the tranquilizing drugs....
		As in other scientific fields, medical research is becoming a task for teamwork.
		In the field of Medicine and Surgery, progress continues to be made with rapid strides.
	encarta.msn.com /hypophysis.html (185 words)

	Amazon.com: "hypophysis cerebri": Key Phrase page (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
		Samuel Thomas von Soemmering (1755-1830) introduced the less committal name of `Hypophysis cerebri' in 1778 (Dissertatio de basi encephali et originibus nenvorum cranio egredientium libri quinque, Goettingen).
		Hypophysis cerebri (pituitary) CR Crown-rump length IC Internal carotid artery CSF Cerebrospinal fluid ]CM Inner cell mass CV Cervical vertebra(e) i.e.
		Opening the Closed Box 203 preparing to confront one of the most little known but intriguing of all organs, the hypophysis cerebri or pituitary gland.
	www.amazon.com /phrase/hypophysis-cerebri (423 words)

	ENDOCRINE GLANDS
		Drawing of the hypophysis and cells of the pars distalis.
		The pineal body, also called the pineal gland and epiphysis cerebri, is a slightly flattened cone-shaped structure about 1 cm in length and 0.5 cm in maximal width.
		Identify the dark purple granules, called brain sand, acervuli cerebri, or corpora arenacea, that are characteristic of the pineal.
	www.mc.vanderbilt.edu /histology/labmanual2002/labsection3/PituitaryandPinealGlands03.htm (1364 words)

	Lecture 7. The Nervous System
		The four major parts of this region of the brain are the epithalamus (aka pineal gland aka epiphysis cerebri), thalamus, the hypothalamus, and the subthalamus (not listed in your Syllabus).
		The thalamus is a major, bidirectional relay center between the cerebral cortex and the spinal cord, for example.
		The hypophysis cerebri also known in some textbooks as the "master gland" is an endocrine gland with a complicated embryological history.
	ext.sac.edu /faculty_staff/mansfield_patricia/7brain.html (521 words)

	Mr Paul D'Urso - Glossary
		HYPERLORDOSIS - Increase in the normal anterior concavity of the cervical or lumbar spine.
		HYPOPHYSIS CEREBRI - A gland of internal secretion lying on the upper surface of the sphenoid (wedge shaped) bone.
		HYPOTHALAMUS - A collection of specialized nerve cells at the base of the brain which controls the anterior and posterior pituitary secretions, and is involved in other basic regulatory functions such as temperature control and attention.
	www.pauldurso.com /surgery_glossary_H.htm (630 words)

	Pituitary gland Summary
		The pituitary gland, or hypophysis cerebri, is a smallendocrine gland, measuring approximately 1.3 cm (0.5 in), and is situated at the base of the brain, cradled in a fossa of the sphenoid bone.
		Located at the base of the skull, the pituitary gland is protected by a bony structure called the sella turcica.
		The pituitary gland, or hypophysis, is an endocrine gland about the size of a pea that sits in the small, bony cavity (sella turcica) at the base of the brain.
	www.bookrags.com /Pituitary_gland (1722 words)

	Anatomy Atlases: Atlas of Microscopic Anatomy: Section 15: Endocrine Glands
		An essential feature of the endocrine glands is the manner in which the secretory activity is regulated by a feedback mechanism.
		As an example, the beta cell of the anterior lobe of the hypophysis secretes adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), which stimulates the secretion of certain hormones from the adrenal cortex.
		As the level of adrenal cortical hormones rises in the blood stream, the secretion of ACTH is inhibited.
	www.anatomyatlases.org /MicroscopicAnatomy/Section15/Section15.shtml (575 words)

	DAWN RESOURCES (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
		the hypophysis cerebri of these victims is either ineffective or unable to
		acids that is mainly produced by the hypophysis cerebri from the main brain.
		hypophysis cerebri in our main brain and is control by hypothalamus.
	www.realezsites.com /bus/drshop/about.php (1471 words)

	Anatomy Atlases: Atlas of Microscopic Anatomy: Section 1 - Cells
		These cells constitute 25 to 30 percent of the posterior lobe of the hypophysis.
		The posterior lobe of the hypophysis is highly vascularized.
		Anatomy Atlases is curated by Ronald A. Bergman, Ph.D. Please send us comments by filling out our Comment Form.
	www.anatomyatlases.org /MicroscopicAnatomy/Section15/Plate15280.shtml (577 words)

	CUSHING, Harvey., The Pituitary Body and its Disorders. Clinical states produced by disorders of the hypophysis ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
		Clinical states produced by disorders of the hypophysis cerebri.
		An amplification of the Harvey Lecture for December, 1910.
		This was Cushing's first book, and the first clinical monograph on the hypophysis.
	www.polybiblio.com /phillips/573.html (146 words)

	Radionics (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
		Radionic analysis showed that the patient had a chronic instability of the central nervous system following a psychic trauma sustained during childhood.
		There was evidence of this trauma having caused chronic instability of the autonomic nervous system and impairment of the sleep center, the association area and the hypophysis cerebri.
		There was also evidence of alpha rhythm over-activity with chronic imbalance of the endocrine glands arising from the impairment to the hypophysis cerebri.
	eclectic.cgis-creative.com /stories/05Radionics.php (845 words)

	Customer Support -- FAQ
		HGH is produced by the hypophysis cerebri in our main brain; it is basically different from other hormone type, as it is the master hormone which has the ultimate ability to activate almost the entire function of the body.
		HGH stimulates the engineering of the body changes, metabolism, and brain activities and disintegration activity.
		The long term benefits comes from the reactivation of the hypophysis cerebri in our brain to maintain a livelier and healthier body function.
	members.tripod.com /bio_spray/faq.htm (454 words)

	Anatomy Tables - Scalp, Cranial Cavity, Meninges & Brain
		superior projection into anterior cranial fossa which anchors falx cerebri anteriorly
		lies on corpus callosum in free margin of falx cerebri
		lies in the sella turcica, connected to brain by the stalk of hypophysis
	anatomy.med.umich.edu /nervous_system/scalp_tables.html (2733 words)

	GC1137: Endocrine System Practice Test
		b) hypothalamus -> TRH -> hypophysis cerebri -> TSH -> thyroid -> T4 -> Target Cells
		d) hypothalamus -> TSH -> hypophysis cerebri -> TRH -> thyroid -> T4 -> Target Cells
		The primary reason that people become more susceptible to infections when they get older is because this gland deteriorates with age.
	www.gen.umn.edu /courses/1137/tests/endopractest.htm (245 words)

	Researcher Profile: Clements, Ian P, M.D.
		Fellowship – Clinical Research Fellow, working with Professor J.F. Pantridge on the hemodynamic changes during the early phase of myocardial infarction
		Thesis: The blood supply fo the hypophysis cerebri.
		Legal restrictions and terms of use applicable to this site
	mayoresearch.mayo.edu /mayo/research/staff/clements_ip.cfm (105 words)

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