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Topic: I, the Jury

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Jury trial - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jury trials in criminal cases were a protected right in the original Constitution and the Fifth, Sixth, and Seventh Amendments of the Constitution extend the rights to trial by jury to include the right to jury trial at the state level for both criminal and civil matters and a grand jury for serious cases. A jury trial is a trial in which the judge of the facts, as opposed to the judge of the law, is a jury, made up of citizens selected from among a pool that has been randomly selected and are generally not legal professionals. In the United States, because jury trials tend to be high profile, the general public tends to overestimate the frequency of jury trials; the vast majority of cases are in fact settled by plea bargain which removes the need for a jury trial. en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Trial_by_jury   (2674 words)

Jury - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Juries are also used in many civil cases in the United States, and the Seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution explicitly protects the right to a jury trial in civil cases tried in the United States District Courts. A jury is a sworn body of persons convened to render a rational, impartial verdict and a finding of fact on a legal question officially submitted to them, or to set a penalty or judgment in a jury trial of a court of law. The concept of a modern jury trial stems back to Magna Carta, which gave English nobles and freemen the right to be tried by a panel of their peers, rather than by summary judgment of the king or other official who often had the utter power to impose his own arbitrary judgment. en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Jury   (2148 words)

Jury Duty In a jury trial, the authority to determine the facts and reach a decision rests not with the government, but with a jury, which is a small cross-section of the people in the community. In civil law suits, a jury trial is an option available to the parties, but there is a required fee for requesting a jury trial in a civil law suit. These and other questions are natural responses to receiving a summons for jury duty. www.ci.farmington.mi.us /jury.htm   (1058 words)

Jury Jury trials cannot be held unless people like you are willing to perform their civic duty. A jury is a selected group of citizens which hears the testimonies in a legal dispute and determines what they believe is the truth. The right to a trial by jury is the privilege of every person in the United States, whether citizen or not. www.yubacourts.org /Jury.htm   (732 words)

Jury Compromise In Frobnia, a far-away country, the verdicts in court trials are determined by a jury consisting of members of the general public. The jury therefore has to be chosen in a way that is satisfactory to both parties. In order to ensure a fair trial, the tendencies of the jury to favour either defence or prosecution should be as balanced as possible. acm.uva.es /p/v3/323.html   (388 words)

Jury Duty Frequently Asked Questions Jury lists are compiled every year from names obtained from other state agencies that gave us the information before your family member died or that did not know about the death. You already spent a day serving jury duty in state court during the three previous years OR you are scheduled to serve in the near future. Failure to go to court on the date you have been summoned for jury service is a criminal infraction. www.jud.state.ct.us /faq/jury.html   (1388 words)

Madera Jury Information Disqualification or excuses from jury duty must adhere to strict legal guidelines as allowed by law and may be submitted by completing the disqualification or excuse section on the summons. All U.S. Citizens who are over the age of 18, a resident of the county that issued the jury summons, and able to understand the English language are eligible to serve on a jury in the State of California. If assigned to a courtroom on the day you report for jury duty and released by the judge in that court, you may be required to enter another courtroom for jury selection. madera.courts.ca.gov /MaderaJury.htm   (1738 words)

AJB: Jury Duty All U.S. citizens are qualified for jury service if they are at least 18 years old, are residents of the jurisdiction in which they have been summoned to serve, have had their civil rights restored if previously convicted of a felony, and have not been determined by a court to be mentally incompetent or insane. Those individuals who are not selected or assigned to a jury on the first day are also deemed to have fulfilled their jury service obligation by having appeared at the court. Arizona has pioneered many successful jury reform measures, such as jurors being allowed to ask written questions of witnesses in the court; jurors being allowed to discuss evidence (in civil cases) during the course of the trial; juror note taking and juror notebooks in lengthy or complex trials and supplemental pay for long trials. www.supreme.state.az.us /nav2/jury.htm   (636 words)

USAM 9-11.000 GRAND JURY Unless such collateral interests are present, the grand jury should not be employed in locating fugitives in bail-jumping and escape cases since, as a rule, those offenses relate to the circumstances of defendant's disappearance rather than his or her current whereabouts. While grand juries are sometimes described as performing accusatory and investigatory functions, the grand jury's principal function is to determine whether or not there is probable cause to believe that one or more persons committed a certain Federal offense within the venue of the district court. In dealing with the grand jury, the prosecutor must always conduct himself or herself as an officer of the court whose function is to ensure that justice is done and that guilt shall not escape nor innocence suffer. www.usdoj.gov /usao/eousa/foia_reading_room/usam/title9/11mcrm.htm   (6207 words)

Jury Information Jury service is important, and you will generally not be excused except in the cases where jury service imposes an extreme hardship to you. If you are called for jury service and you believe you may need such accommodation, you are urged to contact the court clerk for your county, and advise them of any accommodations you require so that any necessary arrangements can be made in advance of your juror service. If you believe you need to be excused from jury service for any reason, please contact the court clerk for your county and request an excuse. www2.state.id.us /2djudicial/jury.htm   (754 words)

The IndiBlog Awards: Ladies & Gentlemen, the Jury Many Jury members have also indicated the categories they are interested in, but we thought it best not to limit them by publishing their choices here, lest they change their mind later on. Jury members would find the sites related to the Indiblogs very helpful if they just want to skim through many of them. You would agree, however, that the final decision on whether your blog would be nominated or not rests with the Jury member, given the limitation on the number of blogs s/he can nominate for any category. indibloggies.blogspot.com /2004/11/ladies-gentlemen-jury.html   (325 words)

"Jury" Defined & Explained This mode of trial by jury was adopted soon after the conquest of England by William and was fully established for the trial of civil suits in the reign of Henry II. A petit jury consists of twelve citizens duly qualified to serve on juries, impanneled and sworn to try one or more issues of facts submitted to them and to give a judgment respecting the same, which is called a verdict. The Constitution of the United States directs that 'the trial of all crimes, except in cases of impeachment, shall be by jury;' and this invaluable institution is also secured by the several state constitutions. www.lectlaw.com /def/j026.htm   (261 words)

FAQ: Jury Service Jury service is as important responsibility.  A person who makes a false claim for the purpose of getting excused or helping someone else get excused may be found in contempt of court and could be punished by the court. The courts use computers to randomly select prospective jurors from a jury pool source list.  The source list is composed of names of citizens who are licensed to drive and registered to vote in Iowa.  The list is maintained by the state and annually updated.  If you want to be excused from jury service, you should file a written request with the clerk of court as soon as possible. www.judicial.state.ia.us /faq/jury.asp   (413 words)

Jurors' Handbook: Citizens Guide to Jury Duty That is the power of the jury at work; the power to decide the issues of law under which the defendant is charged, as well as the facts. Another quote from US vs Dougherty (cited earlier): "The fact that there is widespread existence of the jury's prerogative, and approval of its existence as a necessary counter to case-hardened judges and arbitrary prosecutors, does not establish as an imperative that the jury must be informed by the judge of that power". Because a jury's guilty decision must be unanimous, it takes only one vote to effectively nullify a bad "act of the legislature." Your one vote can "hang" a jury; and although it won't be an acquittal, at least the defendant will not be convicted of violating an unjust or unconstitutional law. deoxy.org /juryrite.htm   (1610 words)

The O. J. Simpson Trial: The Jury The racial composition of the jury was strongly influenced by the decision of the prosecution to file the Simpson case in downtown Los Angeles rather than--as is usually the case-- in the judicial district where the crime occurred-- in this case, Santa Monica. The defense's simulated jury tests had indicated that black females disliked Nicole Simpson--believing that she was irresponsibly milking money from a famous black man--and that they would also likely be hostile to a hard-edged female prosecutor such as Marcia Clark. In theory, what results is a fair jury, one from which both sides have excuded potential jurors that are least likely to be sympathetic to their cause. www.law.umkc.edu /faculty/projects/ftrials/Simpson/Jurypage.html   (1433 words)

California Courts: Guide to California Jury Service Although voting is a privilege of citizenship, jury service is a civic obligation and is often the most direct participation that individuals have in their government. Trial by jury is at the foundation of democracy, a right expressly articulated in the American Constitution. Jury staff of the superior courts do not ask past or prospective jurors for financial information such as credit card, and bank account information or personal information like Social Security Numbers. www.courtinfo.ca.gov /jury   (567 words)

ESPN Outdoors -- Wis.: Jury selection begins for accused killer The 140 people called for jury duty Thursday were narrowed from a pool of 450 potential jurors through their answers on a questionnaire. The jury will be chosen and bused to Hayward, about 300 miles northwest of Madison, to hear testimony in the trial scheduled to last up to two weeks. MADISON, Wis. — Jury selection for a man accused of killing six deer hunters in the northern Wisconsin woods started Thursday with the judge refusing to force the defendant to wear a flak jacket to court. espn.go.com /outdoors/hunting/news/2005/0909/2156889.html   (320 words)

jury If a juror is seated on a jury panel for a trial, then the juror would be excused for the remainder of the month, and the next two years thereafter. JURY ORIENTATION: Orientation is held at 8:15 A.M. on the first day a juror is to report for jury service. JURY SUMMONS: When a Jury Summons is received, the following items are the important things to look for: Term of Service (Month); Jury Number; Code-a-Phone Number to call; Jury Eligibility Form to be completed and the date it is to be returned to the Court; Parking Permit for the month of service; www.ojd.state.or.us /dou/jury.htm   (544 words)

Trial by Jury - Hutchinson encyclopedia article about Trial by Jury In suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a jury shall be otherwise re-examined in any court of the United States, than according to the rules of the common law. HARRIS (PROMPTLY): "Why the Judge's song out of Trial by Jury. "Yes," said Arthur--"the birthright of British boys old and young, as habeas corpus and trial by jury are of British men. encyclopedia.farlex.com /Trial+by+Jury   (221 words)

Jury Nullification and the Rule of Law The jury is the last line of defense, the last check and balance, against tyrannical government, if, that is, it is charged with determining the justice of a case and not just with blindly applying the law as given by a judge. Jury nullification is not a violation of the rule of law because it is part of the rule of law. He said that the O.J. verdict was an example of "jury nullification" and that the whole idea of jury nullification was a violation of the rule of law. www.friesian.com /nullif.htm   (3677 words)

Jury Service in Ireland If you are in employment, the Juries Act 1976 (Section 29) places a duty on your employer to allow you attend for jury service. In how a jury trial is conducted you will find information on how the case will be run. It is further specified in the law that time spent on jury service is to be treated as if the employee were actually employed. www.oasis.gov.ie /justice/jury_service/jury_service.html   (473 words)

American Jury Institute/Fully Informed Jury Association: Home We sponsor educational seminars for legal professionals, publish commentary, develop and present Amicus briefs when the institution of the jury is at issue, provide interviews to the media, speak at functions and in classrooms, and of course distribute educational literature. As I am sure you know, the highest and best function of the jury is not, as many think, to dispense punishment to fellow citizens guilty of breaking the law, but rather to protect fellow citizens from tyrannical prosecutions and bad laws imposed by a power-hungry government. AJI/FIJA focuses on issues involving the role of the jury in our justice system and the preservation of the full function of the jury as the final arbiter in our courts of law. www.fija.org   (868 words)

Jury The Jury Office of the Superior Court of California, County of Fresno, will provide the Courts with qualified jurors from the community, maintain courteous relations and provide excellent service to all jurors while upholding established rules of the Court. There can be a wide variance, but the average jury trial is approximately 5 days, depending upon the type and complexity of the case before the jury. On the day you report for jury duty, you will either be involved in jury selection or dismissed from jury duty. www.fresnosuperiorcourt.org /jury   (374 words)

Guide to Jury Duty in Harris County Although the right to a jury trial is considered a fundamental safeguard of each American's constitutional liberties, the concept of a jury trial is hardly new, dating back to medieval England. Payment is processed at the end of jury service, and a check is mailed to each juror within a week of their jury service. The United States and the State of Texas Constitutions guarantee a right to trial by jury for anyone accused of a crime, regardless of his or her race, religion, gender, national origin or economic status. www.ccl.hctx.net /jurors/guide.htm   (1947 words)

Jury Deliberation Jury: "Jury duty is important to American democracy because it puts the power in the hands of the common man." Jury: "Everyone should participate because there are many different kinds of people on trial; therefore a variety of jurors constitutes a jury of your peers." Jury: "Juries are the single most important part of the judicial system." www.crfc.org /americanjury/lessons/jury_deliberation/angry_men.html   (3015 words)

Jackson jury chosen, trial to start next week - Michael Jackson Trial - MSNBC.com The jury, which ranges in age from 20 to 79, includes a civil engineer, a horse trainer, a physical therapy aide, a wheelchair-bound student and a student nurse whose aunt visited Jackson’s Neverland Valley Ranch. A jury of his peers would be people of his age and people of color, mixed diversity,” she said. Others on the panel: One woman who said she was related to the pilot of Flight 93, one of the planes that went down on Sept. 11; a 20-year-old male fan of “The Simpsons”; and a man who is interested in Western art and country music. www.msnbc.msn.com /id/7018566   (844 words)

Jury Reform Criminal Libel and the Duty of Juries, Joseph Towers (1764, 1784), Francis Maseres (1792) — Three essays on the right of defendants, especially in criminal libel cases, to have the jury decide the law as well as the fact issues. In a civil trial, the jury decides based on a preponderance of evidence, and a unanimous vote is not required. It is also a question for anyone who is involved in the legal system, especially the jury. www.constitution.org /jury/jury.htm   (1029 words)

The National Center for State Courts - Home Page Reducing the jury size also potentially undermines public confidence that juries reflect a fair cross-section of their communities. Two Supreme Court opinions (Williams decided in 1970 and Colgrove in 1973) held that a jury comprising 6 as opposed to 12 members does not violate a defendant’s constitutional rights to a fair and impartial jury. The main argument for reducing the size of juries is that doing so will save time and money. www.ncsconline.org /WC/FAQs/JurManFAQ.htm   (839 words)

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