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	POLAND - LoveToKnow Article on POLAND
		Poland, indeed, was far less able to cope with the Turks than compact, wealthy Hungary, which throughout the 15th century was one of the most efficient military monarchies in Europe.
		Poland had established a sort of suzerainty over Moldavia as early as the end of the I4th century; but at best it was a loose and vague overlordship which the Hospodars repudiated whenever they were strong enough to do so.
		Poland, as the next neighbor of Hungary, was more seriously affected than any other European power by this catastrophe, but her politicians differed as to the best way of facing it.
	7.1911encyclopedia.org /P/PO/POLAND.htm (18908 words)

	MissionPoland
		The Piast and Jagiellonian Kings of Poland were known to ignore requests from Rome to impose one church on all the people of the Kingdom of Poland, which became the largest country in all of Europe.
		As Poland was fading away in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries America was becoming the leading land for religious liberty and eventually the protector of the Jewish nation.In the early twentieth century a famous Pole (Paderewski) befriended an American President (Wilson).
		Poland had an underground Home Army and a government in Exile which was ignored after the war as the Soviets were allowed to illiminate Home Army leaders and to bring the new Polish government in straight from Moscow.
	groups.msn.com /missionpoland/missionpolandhistory.msnw (2229 words)

	Arthur Bliss Lane - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		He wrote a book about what he considered to be the betrayal of Poland by the Western Allies, I saw Poland betrayed.
		Being in Poland, Lane was so saddened that he resigned and wrote the book which detailed what he considered to be the failure of the United States and Britain to keep their promise that the Poles would have a free election after the war.
		The Yalta Conference was the deathblow to Poland's hopes for independence and for a democratic form of government, says Lane.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Arthur_Bliss_Lane (225 words)

	Western_betrayal (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-08-19)
		Western betrayal is a popular term in several Central European nations (including Poland, the Czech Republic and Slovakia) which refers to the foreign policy of several Western countries during the period from the Treaty of Versailles in 1919 through World War II and to the Cold War.
		The French were hampered in their efforts to supply Poland by the refusal of Danzig dockworkers to unload supplies for Poland, by refusal of Czechoslovakia and Germany, both which had border disputes with Poland to allow arms for Poland to cross their frontiers.
		Poland's government was not notified of this decision, and the Polish–British talks in London were continued.
	www.apawn.com /search.php?title=Western_betrayal (8392 words)

	Poland
		Josef Pilsudski became the new leader of Poland and during the Russian Civil War his army made considerable gains and the Soviet-Polish Treaty of Riga (1921) left Poland in control of substantial areas of Lithuania, Belorussia and the Ukraine.
		Poland was the obvious choice as it was in the east and included areas of land taken from Germany by the Treaty of Versailles.
		Poland was betrayed when Colonel Beck, supported by Chamberlain and Daladier, refused the aid of the Red Army.
	www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk /RUSpoland.htm (5802 words)

	No more Munichs, no more Yaltas
		Here, in 1943, the world saw the heroic effort and revolt of the Warsaw Ghetto; a year later, the 63 days of the Warsaw Uprising; and then the reduction of this city to rubble because it chose to resist evil.
		Poland revealed to the world that its Soviet rulers, however brutal and powerful, were ultimately defenseless against determined men and women armed only with their conscience and their faith.
		Poland has regained its rightful place at the heart of a new Europe and is helping other nations to find their own.
	vip.latnet.lv /LPRA/bush.htm (2754 words)

	Decline and Partition (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-08-19)
		Century had left Poland ruined; her population had decreased by a third and the victory at Vienna was the Commonwealth's last military success.
		It soon became obvious to Poland's neighbours that the veto could be used to their own political ends and they soon clubbed together to "defend Polish freedoms".
		Poland became a battlefield and the Polish throne the prize.
	www.kasprzyk.demon.co.uk /www/Decline.html (1173 words)

	Curzon_line
		The Treaty of Versailles in 1919 said that the eastern border of Poland would be "subsequently determined." The lands lying between Poland and its eastern neighbours were inhabited by a mixed population of Poles, Lithuanians, Jews, Ukrainians and Belarusians, with no single group being a majority.
		That left Poland in legal possession of the territories that Poland had held before the Partitions of Poland in 1772.
		The Curzon Line thus became the permanent eastern border of Poland, and was recognised as such by the western Allies in July 1945.
	www.tuxedo-shop.com /search.php?title=Curzon_line (1325 words)

	NTU Info Centre: Curzon line (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-08-19)
		The Treaty of Versailles in 1919 said that the eastern border of Poland would be "subsequently determined." The lands lying between Poland and its eastern neighbours were inhabited by a mixed population of Poles, Lithuanians, Jews, Ukrainians and White Russians, with no single group being a majority.
		That left Poland in legal possession of the country that Poland had held before the Partitions of Poland in 1772.
		After 1945, most of the Polish population of the area east of the new Soviet-Polish border fled or was expelled to Poland, and the area today is almost entirely Byelorussian (in the north) or Ukrainian (in the south).
	www.nowtryus.com /article:Curzon_line (1292 words)

	(Adventures in wartime Russia)
		It was not surprising that the Dombrowskis were not too well disposed to their natural adversary They were quick to notice that the public prosecutor would volunteer to bring water, to wait in a bread line to collect our rations or to clean the car, but somehow he avoided ever "delivering" coal for our stove.
		But he always saw to it that the bucket was full of water and would sweep the car floor or remove the ashes from the stove even when it was not his turn.
		In fact we saw on one train a unit from the 5th Polish Infantry Division on their way to Dzhalalabad somewhere near the Chinese border.
	info-poland.buffalo.edu /AT.html (7897 words)

	Poland Warsaw Mission Home Page (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-08-19)
		Poland is huge into photography, so you should be able to develop stuff but it will cost you.
		The Poland Warsaw Mission--Tobler Group,1998-2001--will hold its 5th AnnualReunion, Friday, September 30 at the same place and thesame time: the OldRed Church at 25 North Main, Lindon, UT 84042 at 7 pm.All formermissionaries, spouses and children, native Poles andfriends of Poland arecordially invited to be there.
		I was a missionary in poland from 94-96.
	www.ldsmissions.net /pwm (7660 words)

	Open Space in Polish Housing Estates: Assessing the Application of Communist Social Engineering within the Urban ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-08-19)
		As Poland moves toward the end of the century with a continuing housing shortage and a housing sector in disarray (Herbst 1994, Regulski 1989), it would be timely to explore her inescapable communist planning legacy in search of solutions for her planning ills.
		In addition, even though democratic reformers in Poland tend to be exceptionally critical of the past communist regime, their criticisms may reveal an aspect of open space planning new to many practitioners.
		As a result, Poland's urban population soon rose to over 50% of the national population and today it constitutes approximately 61% of the nation's total 36.5 million.
	www.ssc.msu.edu /~laej/historypapers/mezga1/mezga1text.html (4876 words)

	Premeditated Merger (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-08-19)
		No less an authority than U.S. Ambassador to Poland Arthur Bliss Lane tried to tell fellow Americans that Poland didn't so much fall in 1947 as she was pushed into Communist hands by officials of the U.S. Government.
		The predicament of Poland, which was about to default on loans used to purchase American grain, threatened the economic viability of the entire Communist bloc.
		And even though the law required the United States officially to declare Poland in default before the loans could be paid, the Reagan Administration ignored the default issue and the U.S. taxpayers were forced to absorb the $1.6 billion debt.
	www.jbs.org /artman/publish/printer_272.shtml (8862 words)

	A Forgotten Odyssey (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-08-19)
		It shows how Poland was used by all and what was really happening behind the scene just before the outbreak of the war.
		The book is not written about Poland but Poland is mentioned in many places and a good amount of background is given to show how Poland was sold out even before the war started by Great Britain, US and the French.
		In 1918 Poland regained its sovereignty, lost at the end of 18th century to three neighboring powers: Russia, Prussia and Austria, but two years later, in I 920,the country had to fight again for its independence with its eastern neighbor - communist Russia.
	www.aforgottenodyssey.com /books/miscellaneous.html (1218 words)

	Bibliography, Part III
		In both Poland and Czechoslovakia, many worker and peasant children gained access to higher education, but so did the children of the former middle class and intelligentsia, as did those of the “new class.” John Connelly was then an associate professor of history at the University of California, Berkeley.
		After escaping from communist Poland in late 1947 he settled in U.S; the book was written and published a year later.
		Poland,1923), is the pre-eminent American historian of Poland, and an emeritus professor of History at Yale University.
	www.ku.edu /~eceurope/hist557/bibpt3.htm (5903 words)

	Find in a Library: I saw Poland betrayed; an American ambassador reports to the American people.
		Find in a Library: I saw Poland betrayed; an American ambassador reports to the American people.
		I saw Poland betrayed; an American ambassador reports to the American people.
		Poland -- Politics and government -- 1945-
	www.worldcatlibraries.org /wcpa/ow/2d82ec46a46d9847.html (65 words)

	HIS 461H1-S/1288H (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-08-19)
		Poland has been challenged repeatedly during the 20th century.
		In the late 1950s, she tried to create a "socialism with a human face." Finally, since the revolution of 1989, Poland has been reconstructing free market economy and democratic order.
		Eastern Poland on the Eve of the Holocaust (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1990)
	www.chass.utoronto.ca /history/courses/461 (2616 words)

	WH-B: Letter to Rep. Newt Gingrich (1990)
		His explanation was as follows (not verbatim): They are rather patriotic Americans, whose naivete borders on stupidity, and in their stupidity they take actions which border on treason.
		Was betraying Poland and the rest of East Europe really in the interest of America?
		Several centuries ago, Poland was a superpower, extending from the Baltic to the Black Sea.
	home.comcast.net /~bakierowski/27feb90.htm (693 words)

	WH-B: "V.E." Day - from another point of view (1995)
		Poland had contributed approximately 300,000 military lives and millions of civilian lives to the victory.
		In the Atlantic Charter, Roosevelt and Churchill had promised that Poland would be "reinstated in the pre-war territory." At Yalta, however, the same Roosevelt and the same Churchill surrendered Central Europe, including Poland, into the Russian sphere and allowed Russia actually to annex almost half of Poland's pre-war territory.
		Poland, of course, was not alone in being betrayed.
	home.comcast.net /~bakierowski/v-e-day.htm (2055 words)

	The New American - Ezra Taft Benson: A Man of Character - February 28, 2000 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-08-19)
		He saw, in effect, the same fruits of federally micromanaged agriculture that plague the farm belt in our day: depressed commodity prices stemming from overbrimming surpluses; misuse of valuable acreage; bank foreclosures; and, everywhere, the grasping hand of New Deal government imposing ever-more stringent price controls and production quotas.
		Later we saw her picture in the halls of the Ukrainian Exhibition of Economic Achievement.
		While Benson was in Poland after the war, U.S. Ambassador Arthur Bliss Lane, who was later to write the devastating exposé I Saw Poland Betrayed, had explained to him the duplicity of American policy there.
	www.thenewamerican.com /tna/2000/02-28-2000/vo16no05_taft.htm (4912 words)

	Quotes on Yalta
		"Although the principal responsibility for Poland's fate must be placed on the Nazi and Soviet governments, certainly the United States and Great Britain cannot escape a share in the tragic betrayal.
		Both Prime Minister Churchill and President Roosevelt, undoubtedly to maintain close relations with Stalin in a critical period of the war, agreed at Tehran in December 1943 to the dismemberment of the eastern part of the country.
		Yalta, however, was the deathblow to Poland's hopes for independence and for a democratic form of government....But the blame for appeasement cannot justly be placed entirely on Mr.
	www.robertambros.com /andersyaltaquotes.htm (526 words)

	THE "SOVIET COLLAPSE": WHAT REALLY HAPPENED
		In 1921, Lenin saw that his Communist dictatorship would collapse without help, so he announced a complete overhaul, known as the New Economic Policy, the propaganda point of which was to prove that the Soviets were just like us Americans.
		The bottom line is that there is a sheeple consumerist sef mentality in the US that has always betrayed the nation, not by its acceptable consumption, but by its lack of reverence to the men of war who assert jurisdictions that inherently require consumption sacrifices.
		Lenin saw that if a few hundred thousand nobles and clergy could rule Russia, he could do the same with a few hundred thousand CHEKA and party activists.
	www.freerepublic.com /focus/f-news/717288/posts (2314 words)

	A Witness and a Warning
		I saw Poland abandoned by nations with a heritage of freedom--the United States and Great Britainitage of freedom--the United States and Great Britain.
		He was so saddened that he resigned and wrote the book I Saw Poland Betrayed, which detailed the failure of the United States and England to keep their promise that the Poles would have a free election after the war.
		I saw firsthand our great nation stand by at the time of the Hungarian revolution--when "freedom fighters" with bare hands and stones resisted bullets, tanks, and artillery.
	www.zionsbest.com /warning.html (2216 words)

	Keith STIMELY Revisionist Bibliography (1981) 2/2
		The author concludes that a genuine appeasement was never really triedthe British were always committed to maintaining the status quo and the traditional policy of not allowing any one Power to attain a predominant position on the continent.
		In particular Newman confirms the work of David Hoggan (whose massive and definitive study of the origins of the war, Der Erzwungene Krieg, has not yet been published in English) in pinpointing the role of Lord Halifax as war-instigator, and in recognizing that Hitler's ideal goal was an alliance with Britain.
		Incidentally, he reveals the fact that the Japanese government sought peace by early spring of 1945 and that the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki was entirely unnecessary to bring a quick victory for the Allies.
	www.vho.org /aaargh/fran/inst/bib/bibSTIMELY2.html (8722 words)

	World War 2: Warsaw Uprising :: Resources
		Zegota: The Council for Aid to Jews in Occupied Poland 1942–1945.
		Maps: Poland during the World War II, selection.
		Central Commission for the Investigation of German Crimes in Poland.
	www.warsawuprising.com /res.htm (597 words)

	Stash's Samizdat (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-08-19)
		Before he left I saw him doing a performance art piece called FROM BEYOND based on the writing of the horror writer H.P. Lovecraft in a loft somewhere in Boston's Chinatown.
		I saw Poland Betrayed, An American Ambassador Reports to the American People detailed what Bliss who resigned because he was so saddened by what he considered to be the failure of the United States and Britain to keep their promise that the Polish people would have a free election after the war.
		Once a woman, with very bad aim, saw her boyfriend with another woman in the front row.
	www.stashunderground.com /blog (18995 words)

	Alibris: Browse Books by ISBN
		0589216091: "I saw you from afar": a visit to the Bushmen of the Kalahari Desert
		0589210395: I saw the fall of the Philippines
		0589215524: I saw two Englands; the record of a journey before the war, and after the outbreak of war, in the year 1939
	www.alibris.com /books/isbns/8060 (743 words)

	Amazon.com -zShops: Lane, Arthur Bliss; I Saw Poland Betrayed (English Title) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-08-19)
		Description: Actual title is "I Saw Freedom Betrayed" 1st Ed.
		Later re-published under the more common title of "I Saw Poland Betrayed".
		Actual title is "I Saw Freedom Betrayed" 1st Ed.
	s1.amazon.com /exec/varzea/ts/exchange-glance/Y02Y4127629Y8071014 (81 words)

	I Saw Poland Betrayed: An American Ambassador Reports to the American People - Questia Online Library (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-08-19)
		I Saw Poland Betrayed: An American Ambassador Reports to the American People - Questia Online Library
		Publication Information: Book Title: I Saw Poland Betrayed: An American Ambassador Reports to the American People.
		Choose a subscription plan to save tons of time, stress and hassle, and do better research, faster.
	www.questia.com /PM.qst?a=o&d=3040567 (131 words)

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