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	International Code of Botanical Nomenclature - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (ICBN) is the set of rules and recommendations dealing with the formal botanical names that are given to plants.
		The ICBN sets the formal starting date of plant nomenclature at 1 May 1753, the publication of Species Plantarum by Linnaeus (or at later dates for specified groups and ranks).
		There are special provisions in the ICBN for some of these groups, as there are for fossils.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/ICBN (425 words)

	CPN Samples
		The name of a taxon must be in Latin, it must not be identical with a name already published before, and it must conform to the intended rank of the taxon (please refer to the ICBN for the definition of ranks).
		In special cases several other rules of the ICBN have to be followed, and all taxonomists should know the entire text of the ICBN (1993) before they publish their first new name.
		ICBN 1994 International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (Tokyo Code), Greuter, W., Barrie, F. R., Burdet, H. M., Chaloner, W. G., Demoulin, V., Hawksworth, D. L., Jørgensen, P. M., Nicolson, D. H., Silva, P. C., Trehane, P., and McNeill, J. (eds.), Adopted by the Fifteenth International Botanical Congress, Yokohama, August-September 1993, Regnum Vegetabile 131.
	www.carnivorousplants.org /cpn/samples/Tax271Jan.htm (1048 words)

	ICBN - International Christian Broadcast Network (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
		ICBN carries primarily pre-recorded programs from individuals and churches across the world in addition to rebroadcast of television and radio programming.
		ICBN is always looking for Christian content to share with the world.
		ICBN is free to viewers and will also be offering a fee-based “pay per view” service as a way for content providers to accept donations.
	www.icbnetwork.com (244 words)

	ICBN - Profile
		ICBN is your own opportunity to move out of isolation and the limitation of yourself into community.
		ICBN is committed to foster the sharing of expertise in specific fields.
		ICBN is the forum and place of fellowship that will join you to a world of expertise in various fields.
	www.icbn.co.za /about.htm (1239 words)

	Type terminology
		When the holotype or lectotype does not exhibit the necessary characters for taxonomic separation, an epitype may be designated to serve as a source for these missing characters, without loss or destruction of the holotype or lectotype.
		Comment: Most types can be segregated into those designated by the originating author in the originating publication, and those designated by a later author (including the originating author at a later date).
		Comment: Once not included in the ICBN itself (but only in the "Guide for the Determination of Types"), paratypes cannot be searched to designate a lectotype.
	fp.bio.utk.edu /mycology/Nomenclature/nom-type.htm (1696 words)

	PhyloCode Article 6 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
		Italicizing all scientific names is consistent with the 2000 edition of the ICBN but not with the 1999 edition of the ICZN.
		In order to indicate which names are established under this code and therefore have explicit phylogenetic definitions (and whose endings are not reflective of rank), it may be desirable to distinguish these names from supraspecific names governed by the rank-based codes, particularly when both are used in the same publication.
		In addition, scientific names governed by the ICBN that are in current or recent use but have never been published with a Latin description or diagnosis (and therefore violate ICBN Art.
	www.ohiou.edu /phylocode/art6.html (463 words)

	Constancea 83.18: Ontogeny v. Phylogeny
		The ICBN of 1966 (the Edinburgh Code) did retain a distinction between organ taxa and form taxa, and that distinction was retained in the Seattle Code of 1972 — this being the edition used by W.W. Hay (1977), in his classification of ‘Calcareous nannofossils’.
		The ICBN can only be applied to determine the legal status of a name; it cannot circumscribe the application of that name according to particular taxonomic beliefs.
		They scarcely constitute a ‘description’ in terms of ICBN Art 32.2 (“A diagnosis of a taxon is a statement of that which, in the opinion of its author distinguishes the taxon from others”) but the ICBN Art 32 is lax in its toleration of descriptions and diagnoses, permitting almost anything.
	ucjeps.berkeley.edu /constancea/83/parkinson/Dictyocha.html (18272 words)

	Northern Ontario Plant Database
		The rules set in the ICBN govern the naming of organisms traditionally treated as plants.
		A name that is accepted according to the rules of the ICBN, but which would otherwise be considered illegitimate.
		A name that was not validly published according to the rules of the ICBN, or a name that was not accepted by the author in the original publication, for example, if the name was suggested as a synonym of an accepted name.
	www.northernontarioflora.ca /definitions.cfm (3648 words)

	Electronic Textbook of Dermatology--Botanical Dermatology , Introduction
		Some name changes occur because a plant was erroneously named to begin with, e.g., the ICBN holds that the oldest name for a plant is the correct name, and occasionally it is shown that a plant received a name that was antedated by another name.
		Application of the ICBN showed that the correct generic handle for the poison ivies and their relatives was Toxicodendron, and thus we now call common poison ivy Toxicodendron radicans.
		Their alternative names were used in antiquity, and the ICBN permits their use in formal botany as a concession to ancient tradition.
	telemedicine.org /botanica/bot1.htm (1590 words)

	CDC - Pneumocystis carinii vs. Pneumocystis jiroveci: Another Misnomer (Response to Stringer et al.)
		Principle III of the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (ICBN) states: “the nomenclature of a taxonomic group is based upon priority of publication” (2).
		The nomenclature of fungi is governed by ICBN under the auspices of the International Botanical Congress and is not based solely on molecular genetics.
		Only when nomenclature is registered in ICBN, can a name be referred to as “formally accepted.” In the meantime, the workable terminology proposed earlier by Stringer et al.
	www.cdc.gov /ncidod/EID/vol9no2/02-0602.htm (861 words)

	Annotation of Type Specimens: Recommendations (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
		The current rules and recommendations are detailed in the The International Code of Botanical Nomenclature, ICBN, (Division II, Section 2, Typification, Articles 7, 8, 9, 10).
		A specimen and its duplicates are part of a single gathering of a single species or infraspecific taxon made by a collector at one time.
		Although not specifically stated in ICBN, the specimen and its duplicates should all have the same collector number.
	www.flmnh.ufl.edu /natsci/herbarium/types/typeannotation.htm (632 words)

	Native Plants: What's in a Name?
		The International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (ICBN) has been established to provide a uniform set of rules to be followed in applying names to plants.
		Since 1930, the rules contained in the ICBN are revised during the International Botanical Congresses which are held every six years (Important Dates ICBN)
		Intraspecific Taxa (Article 24 ICBN)- Geographical races within a species may be recognized as subspecies(ssp.) and varieties (var.) within subspecies.
	www.wildflower.org /?nd=2024 (972 words)

	ICBN
		ICBN : International Commission on the Biological Effects of Noise [Environmental Protection Agency]
		...the division of the intercostobrachial nerve (ICBN) during axillary dissection.
		ICBN: International Commission on the Biological Effects of Noise.
	www.mongabay.com /reference/environment/ICBN.html (277 words)

	TaxCat2 - Database of Botanical Taxonomic Categories: General Information
		In the framework of the BIG project and the development of Mansfeld's World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops, a survey of botanical taxonomic categories was started.
		Nevertheless, especially historical names occurring in the synonymy might not be compatible to the rules of the present ICBN and might thus be difficult to handle in databases (e.g.
		Scientific names of cultivated plants may either be formed according to the rules of the ICBN or the International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants (ICNCP, Trehane et al.
	mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de /TaxCat2/info.htm (546 words)

	Species & Cultivars (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
		Within the ICBN a plant species is defined as the principal basic rank called a species.
		A number of species make up a genus, and each succeeding higher rank is so nested into the next higher rank, genera into family, families into order, orders into class, classes into division and all of these combined make up and are nested into the plant kingdom.
		The ICBN allows species to be further subdivided into subspecies, varieties and forms.
	www.hosta.org /About_Hosta/species_cultivars.htm (417 words)

	Adelbert von Chamisso and botanical orthography
		The nomenclatural rules given by ICBN are retroactive to 1753 (the date of Linnaeus' Species Plantarum) and provide that "(t)he original spelling of a name or epithet is to be retained, except for the correction of typo- graphical or orthographical errors…" (emphasis added).
		According to ICBN, it is correct to form the possessive case simply by adding the letter _i after the terminal _o as Sprengel had done ("chamissoi").
		I wrote to Dr. Nicolson and asked him whether the modern ICBN rules dictate that any name containing the epithet chamissonis is an "orthographic error," which must be corrected to chamissoi.
	www.oregonflora.org /ofn/v8n1/Chamisso.html (855 words)

	DgZ - Reddman (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
		Currently I am managing a few projects for DGZ media; such as working on a new video series called ICBN TV based on the radio series and further continuation of the DGZ core series.
		In other news, ICBN radio is defunct for now.
		ICBN is being reincarnated as a weekly news show ICBN TV.
	dgz.beyondapoc.net (453 words)

	ICBN - Goals
		ICBN will seek Partnership with other like-minded Networks in order to promote a Global Kingdom vision.
		Apart from linking all of the ICBN Chapters electronically across the globe ICBN is committed to co-operation and growth of the Christian Economic Sector in the world.
		We believe that the Bible is the Word of God, supernaturally inspired, and it is the divine authoritative standard for people of every age and walk of life.
	www.icbn.co.za /goals.htm (490 words)

	Constancea 83.16: Names of Fungi above the Rank of Order
		While such brevity is not ruled out by the ICBN, it remains to be seen if this is acceptable to the botanical or mycological community.
		This is not explicitly endorsed by the ICBN.
		It is not intended to recommend that these names are not used or should necessarily be validated but to demonstrate the implications of a strict application of the ICBN to higher taxa.
	ucjeps.berkeley.edu /constancea/83/david/ht.html (10839 words)

	CURRENT PROBLEMS IN NOMENCLATURE AND TAXONOMY OF CULTIVATED PLANTS
		Whereas the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (ICBN) is still a system exclusively for scientific use, it is the scope of the present ICNCP to provide a simple system for practical purposes for a very diverse group of users with different intentions.
		The first two aspects affect the ICBN as well as the ICNCP and are due to the lack of an adequate theoretical background for the treatment of reticulate evolution.
		Though the present system of the ICNCP is far from being satisfactory, many nomenclatural problems result from the vast number of categories that have been introduced in the past.
	www.actahort.org /books/634/634_5.htm (339 words)

	NOMENCLATURE OF CULTIVATED PLANTS: A HISTORICAL BOTANICAL STANDPOINT
		The progressive independence of plant nomenclature from taxonomy, the theory and practice of classification, is outlined from Linnaeus’s development of the binomial to the adoption of the type method.
		In general, the ICBN makes no assumptions as to the methods, principles or purposes of taxonomy, save one, that the units of taxonomy, the taxa being named, are in some way nested in a hierarchy of ranks.
		Variation at and below the species level, whether in wild or cultivated plants, is not readily accommodated in a hierarchical structure.
	www.actahort.org /books/634/634_2.htm (209 words)

	Cape Fear Live Music Review of It Could Be Nothing's Just a Ride
		Brent lets the bass carry the songs, freeing the other instruments to roam into psychedelic experimental sounds and mental landscapes.
		"Not Made in Taiwan" picks up the pace a bit and adds a reprieve to the intentional confusion ICBN works to establish.
		Pulling it back together is "15 Year Flu," which gives us the It Could Be Nothing (but it's not!) kick in the tail that the band thrives in delivering.
	www.cflive.com /columns/bandreviews/icbn.asp (506 words)

	BioStar International Congress 2006 \| BioStar Congress 2006
		We are pleased to invite you to BioStar 2006, the Second International Congress on Regenerative Biology.
		The meeting will be held jointly with the 2nd International Congress on Bio-Nanointerface (ICBN 2006) from October 9-11, 2006 at the Liederhalle, Stuttgart.
		BioStar has its roots in the STERN BioRegion, an area in southwest Germany which is recognized for its excellence (STERN stands for Stuttgart, Tuebingen, Esslingen, Reutlingen and Neckar-Alb).
	www.biostar-congress.de (957 words)

	Palaeos Paleontology: Palynology
		Cicatricosisporites, Thomsonipollis, Geminospora), on the other hand, are form-genera, the names of which are typified by dispersed specimens of fossil spores and pollen (of "fragmentary nature," in the words of Art.
		As such, sporomorph genera cannot, per the ICBN, be grouped under supra generic names at the family level, though they may be referred to taxa of higher rank, such as class Angiospermae, for example.
		3.3, that would make Caryapollenites not a form-genus, which is an unresolved problem with the ICBN" (Traverse 1996, p.
	www.palaeos.com /Palaeo/Palynology.html (895 words)

	Untitled
		in when published in work of another author, ICBN 46.2
		(ICBN refers to the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature)
		When available, give for families, genera, species, and infraspecific taxa in whatever language is appropriate.
	www.rmh.uwyo.edu /flora/florarm/rmhguide.htm (9473 words)

	Rhexifolia versus Rhexiifolia: Plant Nomenclature Run Amok?
		In the current code are very specific procedures for naming plants with novel compound epithets, and correcting compound epithets, like rhexifolia, that were incorrectly combined.We discuss why rhexiifolia is now preferred.
		Castilleja, International Code of Botanical Nomenclature, ICBN, IBC
		Rhexifolia versus Rhexiifolia: Plant Nomenclature Run Amok?" >View and Print this Publication (139 KB)
	www.srs.fs.usda.gov /pubs/20792 (309 words)

	D-Lib (January 1998) -- Clips and Pointers
		For further information regarding CIDL activities, please contact:
		Initiative canadienne sur les bibliothèques numériques (ICBN): création de ressources numériques dans les bibliothèques canadiennes
		L'Initiative canadienne sur les bibliothèques numériques (ICBN) a été lancée à la conférence annuelle de la Canadian Library Association, organisée en juin.
	www.dlib.org /dlib/january98/01clips.html (2711 words)

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