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Topic: IG Farben Trial

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	US Bazaar.com : Encyclopedia Pages : Nuremberg Trials
		The trials were held in the city of Nuremberg, Germany, from 1945 to 1949, at the Nuremberg Palace of Justice.
		The legal basis for the trial was established by the London Charter, issued on August 8, 1945, which restricted the trial to "punishment of the major war criminals of the European Axis countries".
		The trials were conducted under their own rules of evidence; the indictments were created ex post facto and were not based on any nation's law; the tu quoque defense was removed; and some claim the entire spirit of the assembly was "victor's justice".
	encyclopedia.us-bazaar.com /?title=Nuremberg_Trials (3252 words)

	Nuremberg Trials
		The trials were conducted under their own rules of evidence; the indictments were created ex postfacto and were not based on any nation's law; the tu quoque defense was removed; and the entire spirit of the assembly was "victor's justice".
		At the trial he was in a way a substitute for Joseph Goebbels.
		The Nuremberg trials initiated a movement for the prompt establishment of a permanent international criminal court, eventually leading over fifty years later to the adoption of the Statute of the International Criminal Court.
	www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/nu/Nuremberg_trials.html (1234 words)

	IG Farben - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		IG Farben held a near total monopoly on chemical production, later during the National Socialist (Nazi) regime, including manufacturing Zyklon B a poison commonly used at the time for delousing, made notorious for its use in the gas chambers of the death camps of Auschwitz and Lublin Majdanek.
		I.G. Farben is mentioned and vilified in L.
		I.G. Farben is mentioned in Robert Ludlum's novel the Rhineman Exchange.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/IG_Farben (965 words)

	Reference.com/Encyclopedia/IG Farben
		IG Farben (short for Interessen-Gemeinschaft Farbenindustrie AG) ("syndicate of dyestuff corporations") (and also called I.G. Farbenfabriken) was a German conglomerate of companies formed in 1925 and even earlier during World War I.
		IG Farben held a near total monopoly on chemical production, later during the National Socialist (Nazi) regime, including manufacturing Zyklon B poison for the gas chambers.
		The pesticide Zyklon B, for which IG Farben held the patent, was manufactured by Degesch (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Schädlingsbekämpfung), which IG Farben had 42.2 percent (in shares) of and which had IG managers in its Managing Committee.
	www.reference.com /browse/wiki/IG_Farben (956 words)

	Milch Trial - Wikipedia Mirror (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		The Milch Trial (or officially, The United States of America vs. Erhard Milch) was the second of the twelve trials for war crimes the U.S. authorities held in their occupation zone in Germany in Nuremberg after the end of World War II.
		In the Milch trial, former Field Marshal of the Luftwaffe Erhard Milch was accused of having committed war crimes and crimes against humanity.
		The Chief of Counsel for the Prosecution was Telford Taylor, the Chief Trial Counsel was Clark Denny.
	www.wiki-mirror.us /index.php/Milch_Trial (404 words)

	Reference.com/Encyclopedia/IG Farben Building
		During the ceremony a plaque was unveiled at the building's entrance to commemorate the slave labour victims of the IG Farben factory at Auschwitz III and all those murdered by Zyklon B gas.
		The IG Farben Building was developed on land known as the Grüneburggelände in Frankfurt's Westend District.
		The IG Farben Building was also the headquarters of the CIA in Germany, which led to its sobriquet 'the Pentagon of Europe'.
	www.reference.com /browse/wiki/IG-Farben_House (2566 words)

	Auschwitz:60 Year Anniversary-- the Role of IG Farben-Bayer
		IG Farben was the most powerful German corporate cartel in the first half of the 20th century and the single largest profiteer from the Second World War.
		It was no coincidence that IG Farben built their giant new plant in Auschwitz, since the workforce they used (altogether about 300.000 people) was practically for free.
		Fritz ter Meer served on the IG Farben board of directors from 1926 to 1945 and was the head officer directing the operations of the IG Farben factory at Auschwitz.
	www.ahrp.org /infomail/05/01/27a.php (2581 words)

	IG Farben (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		IG Farben was the single largest donor to the election campaign of Adolph Hitler.
		The pharmaceutical departments of the IG Farben cartel used the victims of the concentration camps in their own way: thousands of them died during human experiments such as the testing of new and unknown vaccines.
		Today each of the three daughters of the IG Farben is 20 times as big as the IG Farben mother was at its height in 1944, the last year of the Second World War.
	home.comcast.net /~BonzieBean/IGF/Farben.htm (2158 words)

	Armageddon Online Forums - IG Farben's Nazi Headachs
		IG Farben maintained contact with the SS through the so-called `Friendship circle for the leaders of the SS'.
		IG Farben lost only 13% percent of their capacity in air strikes during the Second World War.
		IG Farben board member, Fritz ter Meer became the chairman of the board for BAYER in 1956.
	forums.armageddononline.org /archive/index.php/t-2998.html (1302 words)

	InvestorsInsight : What We Now Know > Archives
		IG Farben was, you could say, the corporate arm of the Third Reich.
		Having lucrative contracts with Hitler's regime, IG Farben produced everything from ammunition to Zyklon B, the nerve gas that was used to kill prisoners in the concentration camps.
		IG Farben was the single largest donor to Hitler's election campaign...
	www.investorsinsight.com /wwnk_va.aspx?EditionID=428 (1402 words)

	CHAPTER TWO: The Empire of I.G. Farben
		On the eve of World War II the German chemical complex of I.G. Farben was the largest chemical manufacturing enterprise in the world, with extraordinary political and economic power and influence within the Hitlerian Nazi state.
		Farben's ultimate control of the German war economy, acquired during the 1920s and 1930s with Wall Street assistance, can best be assessed by examining the percentage of German war material output produced by Farben plants in 1945.
		I.G. Farben was pre-war Germany's largest earner of foreign exchange, and this foreign exchange enabled Germany to purchase strategic raw materials, military equipment, and technical processes, and to finance its overseas programs of espionage, propaganda, and varied military and political activities preceding World War II.
	reformed-theology.org /html/books/wall_street/chapter_02.htm (4375 words)

	Hostages Trial - Wikipedia Mirror
		The Chief of Counsel for the Prosecution was Telford Taylor, the chief prosecutor for this case was Theodore Fenstermacher.
		The indictment was filed on May 10, 1947; the trial lasted from July 8, 1947 until February 19, 1948.
		Of the 12 defendants indicted, Franz Böhme committed suicide before the arraignment, and Maximilian von Weichs was severed from the trial due to medical reasons.
	www.wiki-mirror.us /index.php/Hostages_Trial (844 words)

	Europe and War Crimes
		On a fact finding journey to Auschwitz after the war for evidence against I.G. Farben, Ferencz found evidence in a document provided by a communist in the Buna factory (located at Auschwitz) that almost 10,000 inmates from Auschwitz were working at Farben's Buna works.
		Farben officials would later try to deny responsibility at Nuremberg for their wartime slave labour actions.
		Carl Krauch, the senior manager at Farben in 1943, was actually used by the Farben defense team as a witness, testifying against the payment of compensation to slave labour claimants in the 1950s.
	www.geocities.com /aleph135/P3WC.HTML (1790 words)

	CBG - KEYCODE BAYER #110 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		IG FARBEN profited in every imaginable way from the Nazis including the use of forced labour, deadly experiments on inmates and the delivery of the "Extermination-Gas" ZYKLON B by their subsidiary company DEGESCH..
		At the Nuremberg IG FARBEN trial the later chairman of BAYER´s supervisory board, Fritz ter Meer, was sentenced as war criminal.
		Ter Meer gave evidence at the trials that forced labour convicts were not harmed exceptionally, "for they would have been killed anyhow." For instance by experiments in the concentration camps, with the participation of BAYER´s physicians.
	www.cbgnetwork.org /348.html (425 words)

	The ‘Boger Syndrome’: Torture vs
		But as with the Eichman Trial some years earlier, it rapidly became clear that once such a juridical classroom was opened up, the lessons that emerged rapidly took on a life of their own.
		The disproportion between the number of victims and the severity of the sentences in the two instances is striking and it clearly indicates the weight attached by the court to torture (as an indicator of subjective motivation) far exceeded that it gave to genocide.
		In a trial with 22 defendants, and an enormous ‘cast’ of eye-witnesses, experts, prosecutors, defense attorneys and judges, newspaper reporters faced an obvious dilemma in rendering the trial accessible and, from their perspective perhaps more importantly, exciting to their readership.
	internationalstudies.uchicago.edu /torture/abstracts/devionpendas.htm (3131 words)

	Forbes.com: Nazi gas firm IG Farben to file for insolvency (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		IG Farben IL has been in liquidation since 1952 and its stock is still traded on the Frankfurt stock exchange to the dismay of critics who have called it a "blood stock".
		IG Farben's 500 properties were valued at around 38 million euros ($43.63 million) and the firm had debts totalling some 28 million euros.
		The former slave labourers were hoping IG Farben's remaining assets could be liquidated and the proceeds paid out as compensation for their wartime treatment.
	www.forbes.com /business/newswire/2003/11/10/rtr1141571.html (619 words)

	IG Farben, the Rockefellers, American Education, the Nazis and Oil (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		All of the newspapers in Germany which were owned by Farben or heavily beholden to Farben because of advertising or investments, all of a sudden, all of them turned their editorial policies over to Hitler and created the image of a great popular candidate and Hitler was made by I. Farben.
		Lee testified that he was hired by I. Farben to go to Germany and interview Adolf Hitler, Goehring and the rest of the Nazi regime to analyze their potential for public relations and to make suggestions on how they could put a favorable public image before the German and American people.
		The Securities and Exchange Commission began investigations of I. Farben in 1938 and they spun their wheels quite a bit, but one of the interesting things that came out of these hearings was the testimony of Walter Tegal who was, if you recall, the President of Standard Oil.
	iraqwar.mirror-world.ru /article/34504 (3634 words)

	Holocaust Trials Stories www.HolocaustResearchProject.org
		The first trial considered is that of former members of the SS staff of the Concentration Camp KZ Lublin/ Majdanek.
		After a three week trial the sentences were announced on 22 December 1947; twenty three of the accused were sentenced to death, six to life imprisonment, the rest to various terms of confinement.
		The trial against Ernst Lerch in 1972, Globocnikâs adjutant whilst Globocnik was SSPF Lublin, demonstrated that trials some thirty years after the event were fraught with danger; the proceedings were abandoned.
	www.holocaustresearchproject.org /trials/index.html (1136 words)

	Fathom :: The Source for Online Learning
		The defendants' dock at the IG Farben trial in 1947.
		Krupp, Flick and some leaders of IG Farben were sentenced, but they were set free during the early 1950s and quickly took up their old positions.
		While the people responsible for slave labor were on trial or already back at their desks, the fate of the former slaves was being discussed at a number of international conferences, starting in Potsdam in the summer of 1945 and continuing up to the famous London Debt Agreement of 1953.
	www.fathom.com /feature/121781/index.html (3394 words)

	Nuremburg trials - Wehrmacht-Awards.com Militaria Forums
		The major trial was the "Trial of the Major War Criminals Before the International Military Tribunal", held 20.Nov 1945-01.Oct 1946.
		This was the trial of the 24 men accused of 'war crimes' and included Hermann Goering, Hess, Kaltenbrunner, Schlacht, Keitel, Jodl etc etc. Of the 24 accused, 11 were executed.
		Subsequent to this trial were a series of 12 trials from 1946-49 that included the Doctor's Trial, the Einsatzgruppen Trial etc etc. The verdicts of these trials resulted in 24 death sentences with 13 of these verdicts executed.
	www.wehrmacht-awards.com /forums/showthread.php?t=155165 (1161 words)

	How do you say No NAIS in Japanese?
		IG Farben (short for Interessen-Gemeinschaft Farbenindustrie AG) (and also called I.G. Farbenfabriken) was a German conglomerate of companies formed in 1925 and even earlier during World War I. Farben is German for "paints", "dyes", or "colors", and initially many of these companies produced dyes, but soon began to embrace more and more advanced chemistry.
		The pesticide Zyklon B, for which IG Farben held the patent and which was used in the gas chambers for mass murder, was manufactured by Degesch (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Schädlingsbekämpfung), a company owned equal 42.2 percent in shares by IG Farben and which had IG managers in its Managing Committee.
		Of the 24 directors of IG Farben indicted in the so-called IG Farben Trial (1947-1948)c before a U.S. military tribunal at the subsequent Nuremberg Trials, 13 were sentenced to prison terms between 1½ and eight years.
	www.freerepublic.com /focus/f-news/1573646/posts (3833 words)

	I.G Farben Trial
		The I.G. Farben Trial, the sixth subsequent Nuremberg proceeding, was tried by the Military Tribunal VI, which had been created by the U.S. Military Government for Germany on August 8, 1947.
		The trial began with the twenty-four defendants but ended with only twenty-three, after the case against Max Brueggemann was discontinued on September 9, 1947, because of illness.
		The trial ran from August 27, 1947, to June 11, 1948, making it the third longest Nuremberg proceeding after the main IMT trial and the Ministries Case (the eleventh subsequent trial).
	www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org /jsource/Holocaust/WarCrime31.html (204 words)

	A NATION ON TRIAL (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		The volumes attempt to provide "as full and illuminating a picture [of the trials] as is possible within the space available." Although this set reproduces less than four percent of the complete record, it does provide an overview and a representative sample of the AMT cases.
		Only twenty-two sets of Nuremberg Trial records are located in the United States, and the set housed here is one of the most complete (a fact that appeared as an answer on a March, 1995 episode of the quiz show, "Jeopardy").
		Materials include transcripts and proceedings from both the IMT and AMT trials, as well as documents introduced as evidence by both the prosecution and the defense, indictments, reports, biographies of the judges, and contemporary articles and speeches on the trials by legal experts.
	www.und.nodak.edu /dept/library/Libpub/nurem.html (795 words)

	THE HANDSTAND
		Whenever the Wehrmacht invaded a European country, IG Farben was already in the passenger seat and seized the chemical industries and oil fields of Europe free of charge.
		At the Nuremberg war crimes trial against 24 IG Farben bosses, the chief US prosecutor Tellford Taylor said that without the financial interests of IG Farben, Hitler's rise to power and the Second World War would not have been possible.
		He publicly declared that the choice of post-war directors was made on the basis of the specialist knowledge and experience of the IG Farben managers in the "commercial and chemical-technical field".
	www.thehandstand.org /archive/february2005/articles/healthrath.htm (3288 words)

	[No title]
		The Trial Chamber entered a judgement of acquittal in favour of the accused Dragoljub Kunarac on Count 13 (plunder of private property, a violation of the laws or customs of war).
		The Trial Chamber is presently hearing another trial which is concerned more directly with the events at KP Dom, and it is maintaining a completely open mind in relation to the evidence in that case.
		Milch was found guilty of war crimes charged inCountone of the indictment in that he was responsible for the “slave labor and deportation to slave labor of the civilian populations of countries and territories occupied by the German armed forces, and in the enslavement, deportation, ill-treatment and terrorization of such persons.
	www.un.org /icty/foca/trialc2/judgement/foot.htm (10674 words)

	Doctors' Trial information - Search.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		The Chief of Counsel for the Prosecution was Telford Taylor, the chief prosecutor in this case was James M. McHaney.
		The indictment was filed on October 25, 1946; the trial lasted from December 9 that year until August 20, 1947.
		Trial proceedings (first part) and Trial proceedings (second part) from the Mazal library.
	c10-ss-1-lb.cnet.com /reference/Doctors'_Trial (1004 words)

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