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Topic: ISO 15924

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	ISO 639 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		ISO 639 is one of several international standards that list short codes for language names.
		The Ethnologue started using ISO 639-3 codes with the 15th edition.
		ISO 639 consists of different parts, of which two parts are currently published.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/ISO639 (411 words)

	ISO 15924 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		ISO 15924, Codes for the representation of names of scripts, defines two sets of codes for a number of writing systems (scripts).
		Where possible the codes are derived from ISO 639-2 where the name of a script and the name of a language using the script are identical (example: Gujarātī ISO 639 guj, ISO 15924 Gujr).
		ISO 15924 could be used, similar to ISO 3166, in addition to ISO 639, which defines codes for natural languages, for instance in markup languages like HTML and XML to help Web browsers determine which typeface to use for foreign text.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/ISO_15924 (208 words)

	ISO 639-1 and ISO 639-2: International Standards for Language Codes. ISO 15924: International Standard for names of ...
		ISO 639-2 was the result of a joint undertaking in which TC37/SC 2 invited participation of representatives from ISO's Technical Committee 46 (Information and Documentation) Subcommittee 4 (Computer Applications in Information and Documentation).
		ISO 639-2 recognizes that in some cases agencies will want to provide codes for dialects which are not present in the standard; thus, the codes qaa through qtx have been reserved for local use.
		Another ISO project of relevance to the theme of this workshop is the effort currently in progress by TC46/SC2 (Conversion of written languages) to produce a code list for the representation of names of scripts.
	www.ifla.org /IV/ifla65/papers/099-155e.htm (2200 words)

	Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) - Codes for the representation of names of languages (Library of Congress)
		ISO 639-1, Codes for the representation of names of languages--Part 1: Alpha-2 code, was devised primarily for use in terminology, and includes identifiers for major languages of the world for which specialized terminologies have been developed.
		ISO 639-2, Codes for the representation of names of languages--Part 2: Alpha-3 code, was devised primarily for use in bibliographic documentation and terminology.
		ISO 639-1: Codes for the representation of names of languages: alpha-2 codes was developed by the ISO TC37/SC2 in 1988 for use in terminology, lexicography and linguistics.
	www.loc.gov /standards/iso639-2/faq.html (3268 words)

	phillips-langtags-10.txt
		For example, 'Latn' is an [ISO 15924] [3] script code which was used to define the 'Latn' script subtag for use in a language tag.
		ISO 639 defines a maintenance agency for additions to and changes in Phillips and Davis Expires August 15, 2005 [Page 13] Internet-Draft langtags February 2005 the list of languages in ISO 639.
		ISO 639, ISO 15924, ISO 3166, or UN M.49), if a new meaning is assigned to an existing code and the new meaning broadens the meaning of that code, then the meaning for the associated subtag MAY be changed to match.
	ietfreport.isoc.org /idref/draft-phillips-langtags (11765 words)

	ISO 15924 Registration Authority
		ISO has appointed the Unicode Consortium as the Registration Authority for International Standard, Codes for the representation of names of scripts.
		Additions and changes to approved script codes since the publication of ISO 15924:2004 appear in the script code lists and are also documented in the ISO 15924 Notice of Changes.
		Additions to the ISO 15924 codes for scripts will be announced on the Unicode discussion list.
	www.unicode.org /iso15924 (211 words)

	SFS (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		ISO 15924:2004 provides a code for the presentation of names of scripts.
		The codes were devised for use in terminology, lexicography, bibliography and linguistics, but they may be used for any application requiring the expression of scripts in coded form.
		ISO 15924:2004 also includes guidance on the use of script codes in some of these applications.
	www.sfs.fi /luettelo/iso.php?standard=029546 (68 words)

	Re: lowercased Unicode language tags ? (was:ISO 15924)
		The problem with language tags is that using ISO 3166 codes (which are defined by administrative divisions rather than by linguistic regions) is a workaround.
		And there is evidence that: - administrative regions that have a code in ISO 3166 are covering several linguistic regions which will still need their distinction in language tags.
		So RFC 3066 language tags (not ISO 639 language _codes_) are for now a nightmare to handle, with the problem even more serious by the inclusion of ISO 3066 which was clearly not done for language classification but for administrative and legal usages...
	www.mail-archive.com /unicode@unicode.org/msg24243.html (351 words)

	Tags for Identifying Languages
		Codes assigned by ISO 639, ISO 15924, or ISO 3166 that are withdrawn by their respective maintenance or registration authority remain valid in language tags.
		Codes assigned by ISO 639, ISO 15924, or ISO 3166 that do not conflict with existing subtags of the associated type but which represent the same meaning as an existing subtag of that type are entered into the IANA registry as new records.
		For ISO 3166 codes, if the newly assigned code's meaning is associated with the same UN M49 code as another 'region' subtag, then the existing region subtag remains as the canonical entry for that region and no new entry is created.
	www.inter-locale.com /ID/draft-phillips-langtags-08.html (12102 words)

	[No title]
		The 2-letter code language code standard ISO 639-1: Codes for representation of names of languages, has still not yet been published: this was designed to replace ISO 639: Codes for representation of names of languages, by removing some errors and adding codes for more languages.
		ISO 639 (and its imminent replacement, ISO 639-1) remains a subset of ISO 639-2.
		It was also planned to freeze ISO 639-1 so that no new 2-letter codes are added, to avoid duplicate codes being in use.
	anubis.dkuug.dk /jtc1/sc22/wg20/docs/n842-ISOTC37SC2.txt (749 words)

	Cover Pages: IETF Draft on Language Tags Defines Mechanism for Private Use Extension.
		Under the new proposal, "all 4-letter subtags are interpreted as ISO 15924 alpha-4 script codes from ISO 15924, or subsequently assigned by the ISO 15924 maintenance agency or governing standardization bodies, denoting the script or writing system used in conjunction with this language.
		All 2-letter and 3-letter subtags are interpreted as ISO 3166 alpha-2 (or alpha-3) country codes from ISO 3166, or subsequently assigned by the ISO 3166 maintenance agency or governing standardization bodies, denoting the area to which this language variant relates.
		ISO 15924 does allow for variant scripts, such as Latf for the Fraktur variant of Latin, or Latg for the Gaelic variant.
	xml.coverpages.org /ni2003-11-14-a.html (2369 words)

	Everson Typography: ISO 15924 Registration Authority
		ISO 3166-1:1997 Codes for the representation of the names of countries and their subdivisions – Part 1: Country codes.
		ISO 15924 does not attempt to apply the character-glyph model, because it is sometimes important to identify certain script variants regardless of the encoding a given text may employ.
		The four-letter codes are derived from ISO 639-2 where the name of a script and the name of a language using the script are identical (example: Gujarātī ISO 639 guj, ISO 15924 Gujr).
	www.evertype.com /standards/15924/normtext.html (1277 words)

	Criteria for ISO 639-2 - Codes for the representation of names of languages (Library of Congress)
		It is published in ISO 639-2, sections 4.1.1, 4.1.3, and A.2.1 and supplemented by resolutions made by the Joint Advisory Committee.
		The request for a new language code shall include evidence that one agency holds 50 different documents in the language or that five agencies hold a total of 50 different documents among them in the language.
		ISO DIS 15924 Codes for the representation of names of scripts is under development by ISO/TC46/SC2.
	www.loc.gov /standards/iso639-2/criteria2.html (286 words)

	ISO 15924:2004
		ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies).
		ISO shall not be responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
		La norme ISO 15924 n’essaie pas d’appliquer le modèle d’utilisation des caractères et des glyphes car il est parfois important d’identifier certaines variantes d’écriture, quel que soit le codage utilisé dans un texte donné.
	www.unicode.org /iso15924/standard (4144 words)

	Re: lowercased Unicode language tags ? (was:ISO 15924)
		Not really: Many ISO 3166-3 codes (for former countries or territories or those that have changed their code) are also 4 letters.
		And there are also ISO 3166-2 codes for administrative regions in countries (such as FR2B for the department of Haute-Corse in France).
		I think that the wording of TUS 4.0 chapter 15 may create confusion, unless this confusion is already handled in RFC 3066 related to language tags (in which ISO 639, ISO 15924 and ISO 3166 are only defining a part of its subtags).
	www.mail-archive.com /unicode@unicode.org/msg24197.html (305 words)

	ISO 15924 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		The FDIS from February 2003 states that "The four-letter codes SHALL be written with an initial capital Latin letter and final small Latin letters" (emphasis mine).
		Although this is a useful convention and aids readability, I would suggest -- without any authority -- that it is only a convention and not an absolute requirement for use of the codes, just as the analogous conventions to express ISO 639 and ISO 3166 codes in all-lowercase and all-uppercase, respectively, are just conventions.
		ISO 15924 alpha-4 codes are already distinguishable from ISO 639 and ISO 3166 codes, simply by virtue of being four letters long.
	www.alvestrand.no /pipermail/ietf-languages/2004-May/001861.html (168 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		For example, 'Latn' is an ISO 15924 script code (which can be used as a script subtag in a language tag) The rules in this section apply to the various subtags within the language tags defined in this document, excepting those "grandfathered" tags defined in section 2.2.1 of this document.
		ISO 639 defines a maintenance agency for additions to and changes in the list of languages in ISO 639.
		However, should the ISO registration authority or standard expand the allowable 3-character tags so that this is not possible, then this may be any other valid registration (such as CS2003, marking the year of introduction).
	www.faqs.org /ftp/pub/pub/internet-drafts/draft-langtags-phillips-davis-01.txt (4338 words)

	[No title]
		For instance, [ISO 3166] [4] recommends that country codes be capitalized (MN Mongolia), while [ISO 639] [3] recommends that language codes be written in lower case (mn Mongolian).
		For example, 'Latn' is an ISO 15924 [2] script code (which can be used as a script subtag in a language tag) The rules in this section apply to the various subtags within the language tags defined in this document, excepting those "grandfathered" tags defined in Section 2.2.1.
		The following rules apply to the script subtags: o All 4-character subtags are interpreted as ISO 15924 alpha-4 script codes from [2], or subsequently assigned by the ISO 15924 maintenance agency or governing standardization bodies, denoting the script or writing system used in conjunction with this language.
	www.faqs.org /ftp/internet-drafts/draft-phillips-langtags-00.txt (5079 words)

	Code Changes (CC) in ISO 15924
		Thanks Mark Your reply is very helpful, and exactly the sort of information that I was asking for, which cleared up apparent (minor) anomalies in the Unicode web page on ISO 15924 in relation to Changed Codes.
		With Doug's permission, I will send a copy of his reply to the list, as it thoroughly described the situation that I had originally asked the reviewer and original developer of ISO 15924.
		ISO 15924:2004 - Information and documentation -- Codes for the >> >representation of names of scripts, was published on 2004-02-04.
	www.alvestrand.no /pipermail/ietf-languages/2005-January/002973.html (789 words)

	Locale::Currency - ISO three letter codes for currency identification
		ISO 4217 also defines a numeric code for each currency.
		ISO codes for identification of country (ISO 3166).
		ISO codes for identification of written scripts (ISO 15924).
	theoryx5.uwinnipeg.ca /CPAN/perl/lib/Locale/Currency.html (549 words)

	Locale::Script - ISO codes for script identification
		ISO two letter codes for identification of language (ISO 639).
		ISO three letter codes for identification of currencies and funds (ISO 4217).
		ISO three letter codes for identification of countries (ISO 3166)
	www.nylpi.org /sps/manual/thirdparty/perl/Locale__Script.html (676 words)

	ISO codes: stability and royalties (was: Ambiguity) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		There are a couple of general issues regarding the use of ISO codes, both in RFC 3066 and in other places.
		For a concrete illustration of the stability problem with the current ISO codes, suppose that a database uses ISO 3166 country codes to mark people's birthplaces.
		Because of the use of ISO 3166 in key language codes such as RFC 3066, this also invalidates language codes.
	eikenes.alvestrand.no /pipermail/ietf-languages/2003-November/001541.html (375 words)

	Locale::Script - phpMan (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		If the code is not a valid script code, as defined by ISO 15924, then "undef" will be returned: $script = code2script(âcyâ); # Cyrillic script2code(STRING, [ CODESET ]) This function takes a script name and returns the corresponding script code, if such exists.
		Locale::Currency ISO three letter codes for identification of currencies and funds (ISO 4217).
		Locale::Country ISO three letter codes for identification of countries (ISO 3166) ISO 15924 The ISO standard which defines these codes.
	phpunixman.sourceforge.net /index.php/man/Locale::Script (712 words)

	Internationalization (i18n) Gurus: ISO
		This is the ISO International Register of Coded Character Sets To Be Used With Escape Sequences for information interchange in data processing.
		It is compiled in accordance with the provisions of ISO/IEC 2022, "Code Extension Technique" and of ISO 2375 "Procedure for Registration of Escape Sequences".
		Zip file of a powerpoint presentation describing ISO 8601 and also covering some dangers in using it.
	www.i18ngurus.com /docs/984813182.html (441 words)

	[No title]
		ISO 639 defines a maintenance agency for additions to and changes in Phillips & Davis Expires September 11, 2005 [Page 13] Internet-Draft langtags March 2005 the list of languages in ISO 639.
		For example, the region subtags 'AA', 'ZZ' and in the ranges 'QM'-'QZ' and 'XA'-'XZ' (derived from ISO 3166 private use codes) may be used to form a language tag.
		This is applied to codes withdrawn by ISO 639 MA and ISO 3166 MA, for example.
	www.inter-locale.com /ID/draft-ietf-ltru-registry-00.txt (11936 words)

	Writing system - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Different ISO/IEC standards are defined to deal with each individual writing systems to implement them in computers (or in electronic form).
		Now most of those standards are re-defined in a better collective standard, the ISO 10646, also known as Unicode.
		ISO 15924 - list of "codes for the representation of names of scripts"
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Writing_system (3015 words)

	gmane.ietf.ltru
		Scripts are named > in ISO 15924 ane are collections of characters documented in ISO 10646 with > their digital value.
		Many ISO 15924 scripts are not presently encoded, and ISO 15924 in no way depends on ISO 10646.
		The use of ISO 3166 to provide some of the values in that table does not mean that the registry cedes control to the ISO 3166 MA.
	blog.gmane.org /gmane.ietf.ltru/day=20050512 (1896 words)

	CADwire.net - Directory > Science > Reference > Standards > Individual Standards (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		ISO 639 - Code for the representation of names of languages.
		ISO 15924: International Standard for names of scripts - 65th IFLA Council and General Conference - Conference Programme and Proceedings - An overview and history of the standard.
		ISO 639-2 Codes for languages - Library of Congress document contains the ISO 639-2 Alpha-3 and Alpha-2 codes for languages.
	www.cadwire.net /directory/dir.asp?/Science/Reference/Standards/Individual_Standards/ISO_639 (177 words)

	SC4 Activities - National Information Standards Organization (NISO)
		Work has begun to get nine (9) of the published character set standards developed by Working Group 1 registered and assigned escape sequences so that they can be used according to the code extension techniques specified by ISO 2022.
		The standards involved include ISO 5426-2 (Extended Latin: Part 2, Minor European and obsolete typography), ISO 6630 (Bibliographic control characters), ISO 6861 (Glagolitic), ISO 6862 (Mathematics), ISO 8957 (Hebrew), ISO 10585 (Armenian), ISO 10586 (Georgian), ISO 10754 (Extended Cyrillic for Non-Slavic), and ISO 11822 (Extended Arabic).
		The agenda of the meeting will include a discussion of the need to identify repertoires of characters within ISO 10646 (Universal coded character set), formulation of comments on the draft of ISO 15924 (Script codes), and work on getting characters from WG1 sets missing in ISO 10646 added to that standard.
	www.niso.org /international/SC4/wg1-0298.html (219 words)

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