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Topic: ISO 7816

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	Smart Card Basics
		ISO 7816 is the international standard for integrated-circuit cards (commonly known as smart cards) that use electrical contacts on the card, as well as cards that communicate with readers and terminals without contacts, as with radio frequency (RF/Contactless) technology.
		ISO 7816-9: Commands for Card Management; specifies a description and coding of the life cycle of cards and related objects, a description and coding of security attributes of card related objects, functions and syntax of additional inter-industry commands, data elements associated with these commands, and a mechanism for initiating card-originated messages.
		ISO 7816-10: Electrical signals and answer to reset for synchronous cards; this part of ISO 7816 specifies the power, signal structures, and the structure for the answer to reset between an integrated circuit card(s) with synchronous transmission and an interface device such as a terminal.
	www.smartcardbasics.com /standards.html (1075 words)

	eastlake-card-map-08.txt
		Eastlake 3rd [Page 1] INTERNET-DRAFT ISO 7812/7816 Numbers and the DNS Abstract There are a variety of servers, web pages, and the like, which holders of ISO 7812 financial transaction identification card (i.e., credit/debit card) numbers and ISO 7816 smart card or related numbers may need to locate on the Internet.
		1.2.3 ISO 7816 'D' Prefixes The RID consists of the 4 bit D prefix (binary 1101), the country code in 12 bits as 3 BCD digits coded according to the numeric D.
		ISO 7812 BIN Ambiguity For the facilities under card.reg.int using ISO 7812 numbers, the BIN is defined as the first six digits of the account number.
	ietfreport.isoc.org /idref/draft-eastlake-card-map (3049 words)

	ISO 7812 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		ISO 7812, first published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in 1989, is the international standard governing magnetic stripe identification cards, such as door entry cards, automated teller machine (ATM) cards, and credit cards.
		Donald E. Eastlake wrote a series of Internet Drafts—the final of which was draft-eastlake-card-map-08.txt ("ISO 7812/7816 Numbers and the Domain Name System (DNS)", issued February 2001, expired August 2001)—proposing the lookup of card issuers automatically based on the IIN using the domain name system.
		The secrecy regarding the official ISO registry of IINs is probably motivated by concern for security through obscurity.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/ISO_7812 (476 words)

	ISO 7816-2 Introduction
		While we are all familiar with the use of imprinters to obtain a printed version of the embossed characters on some paper voucher, their viability on an IC card must be questionable.
		ISO 7810 defines that the ID-1 card should be structurally reliable and usable between -35oC and +50oC.
		The ISO standard defines a single line for the interchange of data between the IC and the interface device.
	www.sat-digest.com /SatXpress/SmartCard/ISO7816-2.htm (2907 words)

	The Design of a Smart Card Interface Device: Chaper 4 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		ISO 7816 comprises six approved parts and has several additional parts under review.
		ISO 7816-2 specifies a smart card containing eight electrical contacts in a standardised position on the front face of the card.
		ISO 7816: Part 3 defines the electrical signals and transmission protocols.
	www.cs.uct.ac.za /Research/DNA/SOCS/rchap4.html (1923 words)

	Standards
		Primarily, smart card standards govern physical properties and communication characteristics of the embedded chip and are covered through the ISO 7816-1,2,3.
		ISO 7816 is the international standard for integrated-circuit cards (commonly known as smart cards) that use electrical contacts.
		ISO 7816 Summary This is a quick overview of what the 7816 specifications cover.
	esubulletin.com /~editor/standards.htm (670 words)

	Mobile-Mind technology
		ISO TC 68 Banking and related financial services SC 6 Financial transaction cards, related media and operations is representing interest of smart payment card issuers and is developing the standard series ISO 10202 Financial transaction cards -- Security architecture of financial transaction systems using integrated circuit cards (parts 1-8).
		ISO 7816 is the international standard for integrated-circuit cards that use electrical contacts.
		ISO 7816-4 is an International Standard that establishes a set of commands across all industries to provide access, security and transmission of card data.
	www.mobile-mind.com /htm/scstd.htm (6820 words)

	ISO 7816-1, -2, -3, -4 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		ISO 7816-1 specifies the dimensions of the cards, their resistance to flexion and torsion.
		ISO 7816-2 specifies the electrical levels, and the role of each contact on smart cards.
		ISO 7816-3 defines T=0, T=1 and other protocols as well as electrical characteristics and class indication for smart cards operating at 5 V, 3 V and 1,8 V. ISO 7816-3 can be purchased here
	www.rfi-global.com /SmartCard/iso.html (213 words)

	[No title]
		Donald E. Eastlake 3rd [Page 1] INTERNET-DRAFT ISO 7812/7816 Numbers and the DNS Abstract There are a variety of servers, web pages, and the like, which holders of ISO 7812 financial transaction identification card numbers and ISO 7816 smart card or related numbers may need to locate on the Internet.
		The global registration agency for ISO 7812 Issuer Identification Numbers is the American Bankers Association (www.aba.com) but application for an IIN must generally be made through a national standards boday.
		Final ISO standards, such as 3166, 7812, and 7816, are not generally available on the Internet and usually must be purchased in paper form through national standards bodies.
	www3.ietf.org /proceedings/98dec/I-D/draft-eastlake-card-map-04.txt (2075 words)

	Business Company - created by www.templatesfreelance.com
		The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies from some 100 countries, one from each country.
		ISO is a non-governmental organization established in 1947.
		The mission of ISO is to promote the development of standardization and related activities in the world with a view to facilitating the international exchange of goods and services, and to developing cooperation in the spheres of intellectual, scientific, technological and economic activity.
	iso-depot.com (105 words)

	AIDC Card Standards
		ISO 7816- 1 Identification cards - Integrated circuit(s) cards with contacts - Part 1: Physical characteristics.
		ISO 7816- 3 Identification cards - Integrated circuit(s) cards with contacts - Part 3: Electronic signals and transmission protocols.
		ISO/ IEC 11694- 2 Identification cards - Optical memory cards and devices - Linear recording method - Part 2: Dimensions and location of the accessible optical area.
	www.hightechaid.com /stdsupdate/stds_update8.htm (1707 words)

	guthery-tcp7816-00.txt
		Network Working Group S. Guthery Internet Draft S. Marks Document: draft-guthery-tcp7816-00.txt Mobile-Mind Expires: July, 2001 January, 2001 Category: Experimental IP/TCP/UDP Header Compression for ISO 7816 Links Status of this Memo This document is an Internet-Draft and is in full conformance with all provisions of Section 10 of RFC2026.
		The ISO 7816 link layer is taken to be error-free and continuously available and thus satisfies 1, 2 and 10 by virtue of the nature of the physical and data link layers.
		In the end full-bore ROHC as described in [18] is probably overly Guthery Experimental - Expires July 2001 4 IP/TCP/UDP Header Compression January 2001 for ISO 7816 Links general and too resource demanding for use in ICCs in general and on SIMs in particular.
	ietfreport.isoc.org /idref/draft-guthery-tcp7816 (2213 words)

	0xDECAFBAD - ISO 7816 part 4 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		ISO 3166: 1993 Codes for the representation of names of countries.
		For each transmission protocol defined in part 3 of ISO/IEC 7816 an annex attached to this part (one per protocol) specifies the transport of the APDUs of a command-response pair for each of the previous 4 cases.
		There shall be no interleaving of commands and their responses across logical channels; between the receipt of a command and the sending of the response to that command only channel is opened it remains open until explicity closed by a MANAGE CHANNEL command.
	www.0xdecafbad.com /ISO-7816-part-4.html (12164 words)

	ISO 7816 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		ISO 7816 is an international standard related to electronic identification cards, especially smart cards, managed jointly by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC).
		Note: abstracts and dates, when present, are mere quotations from the ISO website, and are neither guaranteed at the time of edition nor in the future.
		ISO 14443, a proximity card standard related to smart cards, on a different physical communication support.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/ISO_7816 (1080 words)

	ISO 7816 Smart Card Standard, links to ISO7816 parts 7816 1-5 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		One of the standards most referred to is the ISO-7816 standard.
		ISO stands for International Standards Organization and the standard has been established to describe "Identification Cards - Integrated Circuit Cards with Contacts".
		If you want to go deeper into ISO 7816, you can get the complete standard directly from the International Standards Organization in Switzerland and purchase the ISO 7816 documents over the web.
	www.cardwerk.com /smartcards/smartcard_standard_ISO7816.aspx (134 words)

	Method for standardizing the use of ISO 7816 smart cards in conditional access systems - Patent 6975725
		Reference to a smart card is to be understood to refer to the ISO 7816 standard unless stated otherwise.
		Likewise, it is to be understood that references to specifications or standards, such as NRSS-B, ISO 7816, etc., does not imply that the present invention requires a full and complete implementation of the entirety of a referenced specification or standard to be operable.
		For example, an ISO 7816 smart card interface is a smart card interface that complies substantially with ISO 7816 such that there is a minimum operable state of functionality allowing operation for the intended purpose or purposes.
	www.freepatentsonline.com /6975725.html (3646 words)

	DirecTV Defense
		ISO (www.iso.org) is the “International Organization for Standardization.” ISO-7816 1/2/3 define the “Physical characteristics” (Part 1), “Dimensions and location of the contacts” (Part 2), and “Electronic signals and transmission protocols” (Part 3) of virtually all Smart Cards in use today.
		An “emulator” is a device that acts like or takes the place of another device, usually a CPU or Microprocessor (note: a Smart Card is nearly identical to a microprocessor.) Emulators are used and built all over the world and have been around for decades.
		An ISO 7816 “emulator” is simple a circuit board that is designed to the ISO 7816 specifications.
	www.directvdefense.org /threat (1014 words)

	Smart ISO Products - FAQ (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		The International Standards Organization (ISO) facilitates the creation of voluntary standards through a consensus-building process that is open to interested participants.
		ISO 7816 does not address smart card applications.
		The basic contact smart card standard is the ISO 7816 series, part 1- 10 while contactless cards will be governed by the ISO 14443 standard.
	www.baytel.com /smartiso/faq.htm (1262 words)

	Understanding Java Card 2.0 - Java World
		ISO 7816 part 1-7, defined by International Standard Organization, contains a set of standards that covers various aspects of smart cards.
		The following diagram illustrates the physical characteristics of a smart card, which are defined in ISO 7816, part 1.
		The dimensions and location of the contacts are covered in part 2 of ISO 7816.
	www.javaworld.com /javaworld/jw-03-1998/jw-03-javadev.html (678 words)

	ISO/IEC 7816-1:1998 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		This part of ISO/IEC 7816 applies to cards which have a physical interface with electrical contacts.
		It does not, however, define the nature, number and position of the integrated circuits in the cards.
		Note: Other types of IC cards, formats or interfaces may be developed in the future which will call for additions to be made to this part of ISO/IEC 7816 or will result in the need for other International Standards to be prepared.
	www.ncits.org /scopes/372_1.htm (119 words)

	Israeli Smart Card Standard SI 4424
		ISO 7816-4 specifies the TLV (Tag - Length - Value) method, defined by ISO 8825 and 8825-1.
		Note: ISO 7816-6 specifies that the name shall be encoded in the Latin script according to ISO 8859-1, and that for languages such as Hebrew, that use a different script, the data shall be transcripted according to a suitable standard
		The data type HebrewString indicates the use of 8 bits per character according to ISO 8859-8 that is identical to SI 1311.
	www.qsm.co.il /Hebrew/si4424e.htm (767 words)

	[No title]
		Logical Characteristics The smart card processing unit executes a chip operating system that implements a hierarchical file system on the non-volatile memory of the card, and a set of access and control operations both for the card itself and for the file system.
		Operations The following commands are a subset of those specified in [ISO 7816- 4], and are included here merely to give a basic understanding of the types of operations supported on smart cards.
		Several parallel, overlapping ISO standardization efforts exist: (a) ISO/IEC JTC1/SC17/WG4 (Information Systems -- Identification Cards -- Integrated Circuit Cards with Contacts) has produced specifications of the physical characteristics [ISO 7816-1,2] and physical communication protocols [ISO 7816-3] that are International Standards.
	www.opengroup.org /rfc/mirror-rfc/rfc57.0.txt (4398 words)

	ISO 7816-3: Electronic Signals and Transmission Protocols of ISO7816 3 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		ISO 7816 [part 1] [part 2] [part 3] [part4]
		If you need the official version of this part, please contact ISO in switzerland..
		Most of ISO7816 3 is important for reader manufacturers or developers who want to establish a communication with a smart card on a very low level, the signal level.
	www.cardwerk.com /smartcards/smartcard_standard_ISO7816-3.aspx (5765 words)

	Dual Crystal Smart Card Reader and Programmer
		The ISO 7816 Dual Crystal Smart Card Programmer has two built in crystals that allow you to program / read smart cards at two fequencies (3.57Mhz and 3.68Mhz).
		The Programmer has a built in switch so you can easily switch between frequencies for the type of ISO 7816 compliant smart card you are programming or reading from.
		The ISO 7816 Dual Crystal Smart Card Programmer is now In Stock and Shipping.
	www.didya.com /ISO7816.asp (193 words)

	Card Testing International is one of the few independant card testing laboratories in the world
		We are able to perform a few non ISO tests that investigate the durability aspect of a plastic token.
		These non ISO tests, when performed in conjunction with the ISO delamination, ISO Table 1 (inherent magnetic stripe characteristics) and a few other ISO tests, will help qualify the durability/longevity of card stock.
		This qualification becomes important if you want the card token to last until its planned expiration date, and even if expiration dates are intended to be extended, making your card products last longer.
	www.cardtest.com /specs.html (236 words)

	Secure Your Software with Hardware - Application Security Solutions: Cards and Keys: Table: ISO standards
		ISO has standardized a variety of Smart Card characteristics in an attempt to achieve globally compatible smart cards.
		Most of the relevant ISO standards are collected into the ISO 7816 Smart Card Standard.
		In an ISO network model Part 4 could be considered the Presentation layer; it defines a standard way for an application on the smart card and an application on the PC to communicate.
	www.extremetech.com /article2/0,3973,1162701,00.asp (610 words)

	An Introduction to Java Card Technology - Part 1
		The series of international standards ISO/IEC 7816, introduced in 1987 with its latest update in 2003, defines various aspects of a smart card, including physical characteristics, physical contacts, electronic signals and transmission protocols, commands, security architecture, application identifiers, and common data elements.
		The ISO 7816-4 standard specifies the basic instructions to use for access to data on the card when it's structured according to an on-card file system as defined in the standard.
		An AID, as defined in ISO 7816-5, is a sequence of between 5 and 16 bytes.
	developers.sun.com /techtopics/mobility/javacard/articles/javacard1 (4944 words)

	[No title]
		This document specifies a method using the DNS as an important element in locating card related facilities on the Internet by mapping ISO 7812 and ISO 7816 number systems into domain names within in the card.reg.int domain.
		Introduction............................................4 1.1 ISO 7812 Details......................................4 1.2 ISO 7816 Details......................................5 1.2.1 ISO 7816 '0'-'9' Prefixes...........................6 1.2.2 ISO 7816 'A' Prefixes...............................6 1.2.3 ISO 7816 'D' Prefixes...............................7 1.2.4 ISO 7816 'B', 'C', and 'E' Prefixes.................7 1.2.5 ISO 7816 'F' Prefixes...............................7 2.
		The global registration agency for [ISO 7812] Issuer Identification Numbers is the American Bankers Association (www.aba.com) but application for an IIN must generally be made through a national standards body.
	www.ietf.org /proceedings/00dec/I-D/draft-eastlake-card-map-07.txt (1257 words)

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