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	ItAr - Cilindro del Protocollo - Kajiri e Kajirae
		ItAr è un mondo italiano aperto a tutti, a prescindere dalla nazionalità.
		ItAr is an Italian world open to everybody, despite of their nationality.
		ItAr is not a gorean world exclusively and is not part of AW Gor, nevertheless it has a strong gorean inspiration.
	spazioinwind.libero.it /ItAr/statuto.htm (316 words)

	International Traffic in Arms Regulations - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Until 1996–1997, ITAR classified strong cryptography as arms and prohibited their export from the U.S. The Department of State's objective in enforcing ITAR is to advance national strategic objectives and U.S. foreign policy via the trade controls.
		There is evidence of ITAR interfering with international cooperation within space science, as noted by Deborah Bass in her Phoenix Mars Lander Blog.
		ITAR controls, as well as separate policy concerns, have hampered international cooperation in development of the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter (JSF).
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/ITAR (568 words)

	AAU/NASULGC/COGR Letter to Neal Lane Concerning the ITAR Issue
		ITAR is already having an adverse impact on university research as outlined in the attached document.
		ITAR exempts the results of fundamental research (defined as "basic and applied research in science and engineering where the resulting information is ordinarily published and shared broadly within the scientific community") from certain of its coverage.
		ITAR also states that the definition of technical data "does not include information concerning general scientific, mathematical or engineering principles commonly taught in schools, colleges and universities or information in the public domain 22 CFR 120.10(a)[(5)].
	www.aau.edu /research/LaneLtr5.16.00.html (851 words)

	NASULGC : Letter Urging Clarification of ITAR (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		ITAR is already having an adverse impact on university research as outlined in the enclosed document.
		Clarify that the fundamental research exemption in the ITAR is the same as under the Export regulations.
		The fundamental research exemption in ITAR should operate in the same manner as the EAR and apply to both the defense item and the technical data about the item.
	www.nasulgc.org /Washington_Watch/Letters2000/fr_itar.htm (730 words)

	More on Export Control and Foreign Access
		ITAR is administered by the Office of Defense Trade Controls in the U.S. Department of State, and is defined at 22 CFR Parts 120-130, implementing the Arms Export Control Act, 22 USC 2778.
		ITAR references publicly available information as being "public domain." The term "public domain" under ITAR does not mean dedicated to the public, which is the definition under intellectual property law.
		In addition, ITAR specifically exempts from the requirement of a license disclosures of unclassified technical data in the U.S by U.S. institutions of higher learning to foreign persons who are their bona fide and full time regular employees.
	www.research.umich.edu /policies/federal/export_controls_details.html (3509 words)

	[No title]
		The ITAR regulation is written so broadly that it could be applied in cases in which very serious first Amendment problems would be presented.
		On appeal, the defendants contend that the ITAR is both overbroad and establishes an unconstitutional prior restraint.
		Putting the ITAR question to one side, we are unaware of any instance during this Administration in which our advice regarding the constitutionality of a regulation in force has been disregarded.
	www.ussrback.com /crypto/crypto_papers/itar_export_papers/itar_hr_govop_hearing.txt (8285 words)

	ITAR - Microwave Encyclopedia - Microwaves101.com
		International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR) need to be understood if you work for any defense contractor, or if you are a supplier to a defense contractor.
		For example, DARPA programs are all subject to ITAR, which explains why you can't find much information about them on their web site.
		By the way, the only two countries that receive any special status are the United Kingdom and Australia, and you can't just send them info either, you have to ask permission but presumably it is a little easier to obtain.
	www.microwaves101.com /encyclopedia/ITAR.cfm (563 words)

	[No title]
		We concluded that the prior draft of the ITAR had a number of unconstitutional applications, specifically with regard to transactions in which an exporter, unconnected with any foreign enterprise, disseminated technical data knowing or having reason to know that the data may be taken abroad and used there in the manufacture or use of arms.
		The summary of the current draft notes that the list of exemptions from the licensing requirement of the ITAR was one of the provisions which received the most comments and that concerns were expressed about the relationship between that licensing requirement and the First Amendment.
		We remain of the opinion, however, that on their face, the ITAR still present some areas of potentially unconstitutional application, and, moreover, that we cannot be certain whether existing case law would be sufficient to narrow the range of application to a constitutionally sufficient extent.
	www.eff.org /Privacy/Crypto_export/ITAR_FOIA/simms_robinson.memo (3868 words)

	Space Politics: A different approach to ITAR (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		ITAR started out as a way for Congressional Republicans to hurt the CEO of Loral, who was (is?) one of the largest contributors to the Democratic Party, and to embarrass the Clinton Administration.
		If I was a Democrat, and a Republican had introduced a bill for ITAR reform, and other Republicans had attacked that ITAR-reform Republican as doing something that hurt national security, I might use it in my campaign against him or her.
		Meanwhile, the most signficant damage from ITAR is encurred in the long-term as other countries incrementally replace and eliminate their dependence on U.S. suppliers.
	www.spacepolitics.com /archives/000932.html (3392 words)

	Tales of the Heliosphere: Tear Down ITAR's Wall. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		A serious drawbacks to America's policy of regulating its commercial space industry under the very strict arms control regime of ITAR is how it isolates the United States.
		If ITAR continues to isolate America and push other countries away from cooperating with our aerospace companies, the national security of the United States in space is bound to suffer.
		ITAR interferes with that vision and harms American interests.
	talesoftheheliosphere.blogspot.com /2005/10/tear-down-itars-wall.html (527 words)

	EU Referendum
		However, mystery or not, ITAR is important or, to be more specific, the waiver is or, to be even more specific, the lack of one.
		We are disappointed therefore about the suspicion with which some in Congress have viewed the ITAR waiver, not only because the benefits for both the US and UK remain unfulfilled, but more importantly because of the message that the delay conveys about the nature of the UK-US relationship.
		What that all boils down to, as reported in earlier Blogs, is that the UK-US relationship is breaking down – and not surprising as we increasingly involve ourselves with European partners which are known to have passed on US technology to potential enemies of America.
	eureferendum.blogspot.com /2004/10/itar-no-ta.html (782 words)

	SPACE.com -- Genesis-1: Reaching Escape Velocity From Red Tape
		Under what’s called the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR), the job is clear-cut: Control of arms sales to foreign parties is an integral part of the U.S. ability to safeguard national security and further foreign policy objectives.
		There is ongoing debate regarding ITAR and whether this regulatory muscle impedes U.S. trade, an ability to compete in the global marketplace and hinders science exchange—a claim voiced by many U.S. industries and academia.
		From their perspective, the Department of State contends ITAR is a must-have security benefit with the various rules and regulations imposed having limited impact.
	www.space.com /businesstechnology/o60726_itar_genesis-1.html (1210 words)

	[No title]
		ITAR # 122.1(b) specifies the very few exceptions in which registration is not required.
		ITAR # 122.2(a) is the shortened version of the legal reference 22 CFR 122.2(a).
		Per # 123.3 of the ITAR, registration fees are: 1 year $ 250 2 years $ 500 3 years $ 700 ($50 savings) 4 years $ 850 ($150 savings) 5 years $1,000 ($250 savings) BLOCK 4 Check the box that reflects the legal identity of the intending registrant.
	www.ussrback.com /crypto/crypto_papers/itar_export_papers/itar_registry_govt.document.txt (4249 words)

	US State Department - Policy -Office of Defense Trade Controls
		The ITAR is available from the Government Printing Office (GPO) either as an annual hardcopy publication as part of the Code of Federal Regulations or as an e-document.
		Please click here to access all the amendments to the ITAR that have been published in the Federal Register from April 1, 2006 through March 31, 2007.
		Using the ITAR in the GPO electronic format, DDTC has made, for your convenience and general reference, a consolidated version of the regulations that integrates the text of the annual April 1 publication in the Code of Federal Regulations with subsequent amendments made via Federal Register notices.
	www.pmddtc.state.gov /itar_index.htm (328 words)

	State Department Issues ITAR Amendment
		Following months of discussions between the State Department, the Office of Science and Technology Policy, the Defense Department, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, and NASA, a new ITAR rule was published on March 29.
		ITAR is complicated, and interested readers should read the entire text of the notice in the March 29 Federal Register at http://www.access.gpo.gov/su_docs/aces/aces140.html The following selections are from this notice:
		Consistent with the current exemption found in the regulations on registration of manufacturers and exporters, registration is not required for use of these exemptions.
	www.aip.org /enews/fyi/2002/038.html (986 words)

	U.S. Export Compliance Home Page
		The US Munitions List is the part of the secondary regulations (the International Traffic in Arms Regulations or ITAR) that defines which defence articles and services are subject to licensing.
		The list is contained in part 121 of ITAR and is divided into 16 sections.
		Significant military equipment means defense articles for which special export controls are warranted because of their capacity for substantial military utility or capability.
	usexportcompliance.com /FAQitar.htm (378 words)

	Background on ITAR Controversy
		The ITAR is controlled by the president, who thinks that "freedom of the press" is O.K. for books printed on paper, but not for the electronic world.
		The ITAR does not keep encryption software in the USA, it just makes sure that US companies don't use good encryption, so US products can be broken into.
		The constitution does not give the government the power to control the contents of messages on the Internet, so the ITAR violates amendments IX and X. The constitution is the highest law in the USA.
	online.offshore.com.ai /arms-trafficker/itar.html (1326 words)

	UK Warns USA Over ITAR Arms Restrictions (defense acquisition, defence purchasing, military procurement)
		ITAR relates to Section 38 of the USA's Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2778), which authorizes the President to control the export and import of defense articles and defense services.
		In an analagous vein, revelations that British and Australian officers serving in Iraq on joint operations are sometimes barred from the briefings because they aren't cleared to receive this information generate understandable chagrin, even as these practices reduce the allies' joint effectivenes on the ground.
		ITAR and related restrictions also influence the difficulties associated with making use of of the resulting learnings elsewhere.
	www.defenseindustrydaily.com /2005/12/uk-warns-usa-over-itar-arms-restrictions/index.php (2908 words)

	US State Department - Policy - Directorate of Defense Trade Controls (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		ITAR Part 123 - Licenses for the Export of Defense Articles
		ITAR Part 125 - Licenses for the Export of Technical Data and Classified Defense Articles
		ITAR Part 129 - Registration and Licensing of Brokers
	www.pmdtc.org /consolidated_itar.htm (102 words)

	ITAR/EAR Boot Camp
		ITAR: Exports to NATO Countries State Dept Interim Final Rule, 3/29/02 (22 CFR Parts 123, 125).
		But University also may violate ITAR/ EAR as a “participant” in Sponsor violation; OR by releasing to a foreign national after receipt.
		This presentation was assisted by the research of Office of the General Counsel legal intern Elizabeth Alongi.
	www.ogc.arizona.edu /white_paper_lpe_itar_ear_boot_camp.htm (1345 words)

	CLARAty ITAR Information
		FYI, apparently, there is no difference between "flight" and "technology" as far as ITAR is concerned.
		IA office has had preliminary contact with the state department and it seems that rover technology has never been placed under ITAR restriction.
		There is a hope that the state department will give this to the commerce department which will lower the level of restriction.
	keuka.jpl.nasa.gov /main/overview/access/itar (554 words)

	Space Law Probe: Ann Ganzer Talks ITAR (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Livingston facetiously called ITAR "everybody's favorite topic." And with that, the host of The Space Show welcomed to his popular radio program last Sunday (Feb. 12) Ann Ganzer, the Director of the Office of Defense Trade Controls Policy (DTCP) for the Department of State.
		But she agreed that ITAR approval is based on a political agenda, saying there are some countries we don't cooperate with because of the foreign policy interests of the US.
		She cited the biggest prohibition against China stems from Tiananmen and is based on human rights concerns, "it has nothing to do with engineering." She added, this is not to say we don't have other concerns with China.
	spacelawprobe.blogspot.com /2006/02/ann-ganzer-talks-itar.html (731 words)

	distributed.net Faq-O-Matic: What about ITAR? (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		ITAR is "International Traffic in Arms Regulations", a set of U.S. government regulations that, among other things, limit the strength of cryptographic algorithms implemented in software destined to be exported out of the United States.
		It works on only the first few bytes of a pre-encrypted message comparing the results to a bit of known (and fixed) plaintext ("The unknown message is:").
		Therefore it doesn't fall under ITAR restrictions unlike general purpose crypto software such as PGP (Pretty Good Privacy, a popular encryption program available on the internet).
	faq.distributed.net /cache/34.html (146 words)

	TSJOnline.com - The ITAR risk
		The risks of violating ITAR are on the rise as more companies globalize their operations and deal with international clientele, Huffman said.
		Both ITAR and the increased level of national security surrounding the defense industry have resulted in the security classification of programs that required Saab to establish several U.S.-registered subsidiaries, he said.
		Huffman said he expects ITAR to have a more widespread effect on the simulation industry going forward, if only because simulation will become increasingly important to the defense industry.
	www.tsjonline.com /story.php?F=2113205 (1588 words)

	AeANET : ITAR Article by Kerry Scarlott 10/06
		The International Traffic in Arms Regulation (ITAR) is one of the key regulatory regimes that technology companies must consider as they conduct their business.
		Complying with the ITAR begins with an understanding that any article (and associated technical data) that has been specially designed, modified or configured for a military purpose is subject to ITAR jurisdiction.
		The key to determining whether the ITAR applies in a particular circumstance is having a precise understanding of the genesis of an article and what, if any, modifications have occurred over time (including the specific purpose of each such modification).
	www.aeanet.org /AeACouncils/nedd_ITAR_Article_1006.asp (749 words)

	ITAR:
		ITAR covers firearms, explosives, aircraft and parts, protective equipment (pressure suits, helmets, gas masks, etc.), electronics (including communications or navigation equipment), software and many chemicals.
		Exporters, whether or not they are the manufacturer, must conform with ITAR and obtain export licenses, in most cases.
		Make certain that your company is in compliance by taking advantage of this opportunity to get an in-depth understanding of ITAR and the consequences of non-compliance
	www.unzco.com /services/ITAR.htm (493 words)

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