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Topic: Ichneumonoidea

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Sergei Prokofiev

RAF Far East Air Force

	Revista de Biologia - JBUL
		O mesmo aconteceu com a superfamília Ichneumonoidea, onde se registaram, para a abundância, riqueza e índice de Simpson, diferenças significativas entre o local 2 da Herdade da Ferraria e o local 2 da Herdade da Apostiça.
		Ao nível da superfamília Ichneumonoidea, apenas a humidade relativa, o número de espécies presentes no subcoberto e o número de espécies em floração apresentaram correlações significativas com a abundância, riqueza e equitabilidade.
		In the superfamily Ichneumonoidea the insects were identified up to the subfamily and different species were separated.
	www.jb.ul.pt /publicacoes/revbio/revbio_19_71.htm (557 words)

	Ichneumonoidea
		The species of Ichneumonoidea vary tremendously in size, from approximately 1 mm in length to 5-6 cm (even larger if the ovipositor of some larger species is included).
		Ichneumonoidea have been present since at least the early Cretaceous, being represented by Tanychora from Transbaikalia (Townes, 1973), as well as several genera of Eoichneumonidae from Australia, Siberia and Mongolia (Jell and Duncan, 1986; Rasnitsyn and Sharkey, 1988).
		New Eoichneumonidae from the early Cretaceous of Siberia and Mongolia (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea).
	www.tolweb.org /tree?group=Ichneumonoidea&contgroup=Apocrita (731 words)

	Progress towards a genus level phylogeny of the Ichneumonoidea and why?!
		Progress towards a genus level phylogeny of the Ichneumonoidea and why?!
		Wednesday, December 12, 2001 - 1:20 PM Progress towards a genus level phylogeny of the Ichneumonoidea and why?!
		Donald Quicke, Department of Biology, Imperial College at Silwood Park, Department of Biology, Ascot, Berkshire, United Kingdom
	esa.confex.com /esa/2001/techprogram/paper_578.htm (58 words)

	Stephanidae: Taxonomy & Images
		Eventually, almost all of them were discarded as more detailed studies appeared in the literature, leaving the correct placement of the family among the Hymenoptera as a problem that is still in need of a solution.
		Many past and contemporary authors insisted in the idea that the Stephanidae would be part of the Ichneumonoidea (e.g.
		Sharkey & Wahl (1992), however, have demonstrated that the Stephanidae share only one of the autapomorphies of the Ichneumonoidea (loss of 2r-m on the front wing), which also occurs, by convergence, in all major groups of Apoidea, showing that there is no evidence to suport Stephanidae as part of Ichneumonoidea.
	hymfiles.biosci.ohio-state.edu /projects/stephanids/taxonomy.html (538 words)

	File: <ICHNOIDE
		Essay on the phylogeny of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea).
		of Agriotypus from Jilin Province (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea, Agriotypidae).
		Daniel, D.M. Macrocentrus ancylivorus Rohwer, a polyembryonic braconid parasite of the oriental fruit moth.
	faculty.ucr.edu /~legneref/taxonomy/ichnoide.htm (2528 words)

	Diversity and abundance of <i>Ichneumonoidea </i>(Hymenoptera) in eucalypt arboreta of differing structure (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		Abstract: We studied how the diversity and abundance of endemic wasp parasitoids of the superfamily Ichneumonoidea changed as trees aged and the responses of populations of these insects to tree species composition and amount of understorey using three experimental field trials on the outskirts of Canberra.
		In 6552 hours of Malaise trapping we caught 1408 Ichneumonoidea; these were almost equally divided between Ichneumonidae (696 individuals representative of 15 subfamilies and 74 mostly morphospecies) and Braconidae (712 individuals).
		We found a trend towards greater abundance of Ichneumonoidea in arboreta comprising approximately 38:62 eucalypts and acacia compared with arboreta comprising 10:90 eucalypts and acacia or those comprising only eucalypts.
	members.forestry.crc.org.au /refs/ref10920.htm (263 words)

	PEET Poster - Using morphological characters based on RNA secondary structure in revisionary systematics
		RNA sequences from Galerucinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), Evaniidae (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea), Ichneumonoidea (Hymenoptera) and Strepsiptera were aligned following a method modified from Kjer (1995).
		Ichneumonoidea) is a modified Nexus legal matrix and an associated block index (e.g.
		To help facilitate analysis of characters of "type 2" (result 4) Perl scripts (Jrna.pm) were written that parse and return a range of reports and input files (see output formats) for subsequent use with popular phylogenetic analysis programs.
	hymenoptera.tamu.edu /rna/pubs/peetV_poster.html (1284 words)

	Insects Ichneumon Flies - Super-family Ichneumonoidea (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		Until quite recently this great group comprising what are popularly known as the Ichneumon flies* (Both the scientific and the popular names of this group were derived from the name of the so-called Egyptian Ichneumon or Pharaoh's rat, which devours the eggs and young of the crocodile and was held sacred by the ancient Egyptians.
		The species of the Ichneumonoidea are without exception parasitic upon other insects, and for the most part upon insects which are injurious to vegetation.
		They are on the whole distinctly beneficial insects, and as will be shown in the detailed life history which follows, they may be responsible for the absolute saving of great damage to the shade trees of our cities as well as to agricultural crops by their widespread destruction of injurious insects.
	www.factopia.com /nature-insects/insects-ichneumon-flies-super-family-ichneumonoidea.htm (319 words)

	PEET - Monographic Research in Parasitic Hymenoptera
		Improved taxonomy and more natural classifications of parasitic wasps will enable better characterization and management of biological diversity, and it will directly support research directed at a more sustainable agriculture with fewer negative impacts on the environment.
		The project will address the taxonomic needs in four families representing the four major lineages (superfamilies) of parasitic Hymenoptera: 1) Braconidae (superfamily Ichneumonoidea), 2) Encyrtidae (superfamily Chalcidoidea), 3) eucoiline Figitidae (superfamily Cynipoidea), and 4) Diapriidae (superfamily Proctotrupoidea).
		The collaborative nature of the project and the outstanding specialists in each major group that have agreed to participate will provide exceptionally broad training and experience for the students in all aspects of modern, collection-based systematics research.
	hymenoptera.tamu.edu /peet/peet_overview.html (631 words)

	Midwest Biological Control News
		The parasitic wasps fall into several superfamilies, which are then subdivided into families; these will be the taxonomic groupings that I will use.
		The Ichneumonoidea is a very large and important group; all of the species are parasitoids.
		There are two major families, the Braconidae and Ichneumonidae; both are very important in natural and biological control.
	www.entomology.wisc.edu /mbcn/fea604.html (875 words)

	BOLETIN DE LA ASOCIACION ESPAÑOLA DE ENTOMOLOGÍA
		ABSTRACT: Aproximation of the braconids study (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonoidea) from the “Parque Natural de las Sierras de Cazorla, segura y Las Villas”.
		The results of the study of the braconological material (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonoidea) obtained during a short stay in the “Parque Natural de las Sierras de Cazorla, Segura y Las Villas” (Jaén) are given.
		The faunistics study has been carried out over the 282 captures specimens and it has revealed the presence of 12 subfamilies and 32 genera.
	carn.ua.es /AEE/volumen/20_1996_%283-4%29.html (1382 words)

	Ichnews No. 14: Death Wasps (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		I'm not talking about a modified derivation of the scientific name like ichneumons, ichneumon-flies, or braconid wasps.
		Obviously, what we need is a really neat common name for this most important group, the Ichneumonoidea.
		Something to capture the attention of the public, and to stimulate and attract students to the study of these wonderful organisms.
	iris.biosci.ohio-state.edu /newsletters/ichnews/vol14/deathwasps.html (574 words)

	Stephanidae: Taxonomy & Images
		Eventually, almost all of them were discarded as more detailed studies appeared in the literature, leaving the correct placement of the family among the Hymenoptera as a problem that is still in need of a solution.
		Many past and contemporary authors insisted in the idea that the Stephanidae would be part of the Ichneumonoidea (e.g.
		Sharkey & Wahl (1992), however, have demonstrated that the Stephanidae share only one of the autapomorphies of the Ichneumonoidea (loss of 2r-m on the front wing), which also occurs, by convergence, in all major groups of Apoidea, showing that there is no evidence to suport Stephanidae as part of Ichneumonoidea.
	iris.biosci.ohio-state.edu /projects/stephanids/taxonomy.html (538 words)

	Searching Dataset GLOBAL
		Rainfall and parasitic wasp (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) activity in successional forest stages at Barro Colorado Nature Monument, Panama, and La Selva Biological Station, Costa Rica.
		Community and phylogenetic structure of reproductive traits of woody species in wet tropical forests.
		A survey of the change in the ratio of the densities of parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) over a chronological gradient.
	www.ots.ac.cr /rdmcnfs/datasets/exsrch.phtml?ds=global&qbe=2389 (3253 words)

	Catalogue 48: Hymenoptera
		Illustrated key to the subfamilies of the Braconidae (Ichneumonoidea).
		Generic revision of the subfamily Betylobraconinae (Braconidae) and other groups with modified fore tarsus.
		Classification of the Ichneumon Flies, or the Superfamily Ichneumonoidea.
	www.euronet.nl /users/backhuys/cat48hym.htm (2635 words)

	Ecology: Pattern and Process in Host-Parasitoid Interactions. - book reviews
		3) There are interesting differences among Ichneumonoidea, Chalcidoidea, and Diptera in species distribution over host feeding niches.
		When parasitoids are divided following the usual dichotomy in koinobionts and idiobionts, differences are found between host feeding niches in the relative importance of the two groups.
		4) Parasitoid communities in general, and especially the Ichneumonoidea, decrease in diversity with decreasing latitude, resulting in a lower overall diversity in the tropics.
	www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_m2120/is_n8_v76/ai_17848365 (1063 words)

	MavicaNET - Ichneumon Wasps (Ichneumonoidea) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		Katalog / Priroda / Život / Animals (Animalia) / Insects (Insecta) / "Membrane-winged" Insects (Hymenoptera) / Apocrita / Ichneumon Wasps (Ichneumonoidea)
		Katalog / Priroda / Život / Animals (Animalia) / Insects (Insecta) / "Membrane-winged" Insects (Hymenoptera) / Apocrita / Apocrita: taxonomy / Parasitoid Wasps (Parasitica) / Ichneumon Wasps (Ichneumonoidea)
		They are distinguished from the 'Apocrita'; by the fact that they have no sting their ovipositor ; is soley an instrument of oviposition.
	www.mavicanet.com /lite/hrv/17729.html (259 words)

	Dr D Quicke \| Department of Biological Sciences \| Imperial College
		NERC funded project to identify key innovations and evolutionary pathways in ichneumonoid wasps.
		phylogenies of parasitic wasps of the superfamily Ichneumonoidea in order to test evolutionary scenarios about changes in host ultilisation strategy.
		Belshaw, R., Herniou, E., Gimeno, C., Fitton, M. and Quicke, D. Molecular phylogeny of the Ichneumonoidea (Hymenoptera) based on D2 expansion region of 28S rDNA.
	www.bio.ic.ac.uk /staff/dlq/dquicke.htm (1270 words)

	ICHNEUMONIDAE (a family of ichneumon wasps)
		Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea: Ichneumonidae, subfamilies Ichneumoninae II, Alomyinae, Agriotypinae and Lycorininae
		Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea: Part I, Ichneumonidae, keys to subfamilies and Ichneumoninae-1
		On some parasitic Diptera and Hymenoptera bred from lepidopterous hosts.
	www.bioimages.org.uk /HTML/T19325.HTM (101 words)

	About HymATol
		A selected group of taxa, designated “skeletal taxa”, will be used to reconstruct the evolutionary relationship among the superfamilies.
		More intense sampling of 400 species or more will be conducted with each of the hyper-diverse clades, such as the Aculeata, Ichneumonoidea and Chalcidoidea.
		Working as a team in the creation of the skeletal matrix will help standardize morphological terminology across the Hymenoptera.
	www.hymatol.org (468 words)

	Definition of ichneumonoidea - Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary
		Learn more about "ichneumonoidea " and related topics at Britannica.com
		Find more about "ichneumonoidea " instantly with Live Search
		See a map of "ichneumonoidea " in the Visual Thesaurus
	www.webster.com /dictionary/ichneumonoidea (41 words)

	Oxford Evolutionary Biology - Rainfall and parasitic wasp (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) activity in successional forest ...
		Oxford Evolutionary Biology - Rainfall and parasitic wasp (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) activity in successional forest stages at Barro Colorado Nature Monument, Panama, and La Selva Biological Station, Costa Rica
		Rainfall and parasitic wasp (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) activity in successional forest stages at Barro Colorado Nature Monument, Panama, and La Selva Biological Station, Costa Rica
		Page layout last updated 22 November 2005 by Andrew Rambaut
	evolve.zoo.ox.ac.uk /publications.html?id=227 (98 words)

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