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Topic: Ideal Type


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In the News (Sun 29 Nov 09)

  
  Ideal type - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ideal type, also known as pure type, or idealtyp (in the original German), is a typological term invented by sociologist Max Weber (1864-1920).
An ideal type is formed from characteristics and elements of the given phenomena but it is not meant to correspond to all of the characteristics of any one particular case.
Some sociologists argue that ideal type tends to focus on extreme phenomena and overlook the connections between them, and that it is difficult to show how the types and their elements fit into a theory of a total social system.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Ideal_type   (386 words)

  
 Chapter II. The Epistemological Problems of the Sciences of Human Action: On Ideal Types
Ideal types are specific notions employed in historical research and in the representation of its results.
An ideal type cannot be defined: it must be characterized by an enumeration of those features whose presence by and large decides whether in a concrete instance we are or are not faced with a specimen belonging to the ideal type in question.
It is not the ideal type that determines the mode of understanding; it is the mode of understanding that requires the construction and use of corresponding ideal types.
www.mises.org /humanaction/chap2sec9.asp   (2310 words)

  
 Suri and Huacaya: the Ideal Alpaca - Ideal Alpaca Breed Type
The alpaca breeder's idea of type is created by their visual picture of the characteristics that are considered ideal for the breed.
An ideal alpaca's look begins with the head, a dense top knot, and well-covered cheeks converging with the wool cap to form a close V at the eyes, which are brown.
Ideally, the style of lock should be uniform from the top knot to the hock; particular attention should be paid to uniformity and independence of lock across the mid side.
www.alpacas.com /AlpacaLibrary/IdealAlpaca.aspx   (1904 words)

  
 FREUD, WEBER, DURKHEIM A PHILOSOPHICAL   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
It would per­haps be ideal if we were to think of this not as an interdiscipli­nary but rather a transdisciplinary enterprise—one that defines its concerns as general social problems or issues and does not refer at all to conventional disciplines.
Other examples of ideal types include descriptions of diseases in medical textbooks, descriptions of birds in Audubon identification guides, and the popular satirical posters of a "nurd” or a "preppie." In each case the ideal type is composed of those traits that are most characteristic of the group under con­sideration.
Cicero’s ideal orator—one well-read in general and familiar with law and history in particular, who keeps in mind the needs of the audience and chooses a style appropriate to the subject matter—is an ideal type.
jac.gsu.edu /jac/4/Articles/6.htm   (6309 words)

  
 PTypes - Ideal Types
Because ideal types are from the outset guided by the values we posit, they remain partial and limited and should not be mistaken for absolute truth.
'An ideal type is formed by the one-sided accentuation of one or more points of view and by the synthesis of a great many diffuse, discrete, more or less present, and occasionally absent concrete individual phenomena, which are arranged according to those one-sidedly emphasized viewpoints into a unified thought-construct.
Ideal types, as we have said, are not true or false; they are only helpful or unhelpful in the further investigation of reality.
www.ptypes.com /ideal_types.html   (797 words)

  
 Bloomsbury.com - Research centre
Ideal type, in the social sciences, refers to an artificially constructed 'pure type' which emphasizes certain traits of a social item which do not necessarily exist anywhere in reality.
Attention was first drawn to the ideal type in sociology by Max, Weber (1864-1920) in order to make explicit the procedures by which he believed social scientists formulated general abstract concepts.
The ideal type should not be confused with the notion of an ideal in a moral sense--that is, an exaggeration of those traits considered desirable.
www.bloomsbury.com /ARC/detail.asp?entryid=102238&bid=2   (209 words)

  
 Anthropology of Religion Position Papers
Ideal types may be described as a stereotype of a person, abstracted from individual people and just thought of in general.
Although he or she has a good definition of ideal type, "ideal types may be described as a stereotype of a person, abstracted from individual people and just thought of in general," the application is skewed.
In a sense, an "ideal type" is like a stereotype, except that Weber wanted to use that concept not in the negative sense of a "stereotype" but rather in the positive sense of trying to sort out from individual cases some general patterns in people's orientations.
www.union.edu /PUBLIC/ANTDEPT/43f02/poswk6.htm   (4511 words)

  
 Ideal Type - TheBestLinks.com - Ideal type, Abstraction, Capitalism, Characteristic, ...   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
Ideal type, also know as pure type or idealtyp, is an typological term invented by sociologist Max Weber (1864-1920).
Weber himself wrote: An ideal type is formed by the one-sided accentuation of one or more points of view and by the synthesis of a great many diffuse, discrete, more or less present and occasionally absent concrete individual phenomena, which are arranged according to those one-sidedly emphasized viewpoints into a unified anlaytical construct.
Critic of ideal type includes the theory of normal type.
www.thebestlinks.com /Ideal_type.html   (401 words)

  
 Type - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Theory of Types, a means by Bertrand Russell to further discuss the mapping of mathematics to logic in philosophical logic
Data type, a collection of values used for computation
Biological type, which fixes a scientific name to a taxon
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Type   (182 words)

  
 Ideal type 1 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Start the Ideal type 1 article or add a request for it.
Look for Ideal type 1 in Wiktionary, our sister dictionary project.
Look for Ideal type 1 in the Commons, our repository for free images, music, sound, and video.
www.sciencedaily.com /encyclopedia/ideal_type_1   (155 words)

  
 Weber - The Work - Ideal Type   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
An ideal type is an analytical construct that serves the investigator as a measuring rod to ascertain similarities as well as deviations in concrete cases.
Ideal types enable one to construct hypotheses linking them with the conditions that brought the phenomenon or event into prominence, or with consequences that follow from its emergence.
First are the ideal types rooted in historical particularities, such as the "western city," "the Protestant Ethic," or "modern capitalism," which refer to phenomena that appear only in specific historical periods and in particular cultural areas.
www2.pfeiffer.edu /~lridener/DSS/Weber/WEBERW3.HTML   (678 words)

  
 [No title]
The first is that a type of organization is being invented centered on the use of \expndtw2 influence rather than of power.
The type can be \expndtw2 further delineated by exploring what it is \i not.}\par \pard \plain \cbpat8\ql\li38\fi0\ri0\sb384\sa0 \f3\fs20{\b0\i\cf1\charscalex82\expndtw2\f3\cchs0\lang1033\fs20 Cleaned Bureaucracy}\par \pard \plain \cbpat8\qj\li29\fi197\ri10\sb125\sa0\sl-240\slmult0 \f3\fs20{\b0\i0\cf1\charscalex82\expndtw1\f3\cchs0\lang1033\fs20 Probably the most common move is not to move away from the principles \expndtw3 of bureaucracy at all, but merely to clean it up.
The post-bureaucratic type certainly \expndtw2 has to do with a reduction or change in the use of power; this could easily \expndtw-1 be transmuted into a desire to do away with power entirely and rely on pure \expndtw-3 reason.
home.att.net /~heckscher/Heckscher_Defining_the_post-bureaucratic_type.doc   (7795 words)

  
 LUDWIG VON MISES: FROM HISTORICIST TO PRAXEOLOGIST
Weber explained that an ideal type is constructed by the one-sided accentuation of one or more points of view and by the synthesis of a great many different and distinct phenomena that are arranged according to these one-sidedly emphasized viewpoints into a unified analytical construct.
Pure or ideal types are derived from historical reality and are one-sided exaggerations of the essence of what occurs in the world.
Ideal types permit a researcher to construct hypotheses connecting them with the conditions that accompany the phenomenon into importance or with consequences that stem from its appearance.
www.quebecoislibre.org /04/040615-9.htm   (1184 words)

  
 Ideal type: Facts and details from Encyclopedia Topic   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
An ideal type is formed from characteristics and elements of the given phenomena phenomenon quick summary:
Weber himself wrote: An ideal type is formed by the one-sided accentuation of one or more points of view and by the synthesis of a great many diffuse, EHandler: no quick summary.
Weber admitted employing "ideal types" was an abstraction abstraction quick summary:
www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/i/id/ideal_type.htm   (768 words)

  
 [No title]
The movements of my ideal would be smooth and graceful, lots of drive from the hindquarters and long stride from the front with daisy cutting action covering afot of ground with little effort.
I have no preference what color my ideal Sheltie would be, but a lovely shawl white collar, white legs, white socks on the back legs and a lovely white tip to the tail.
My ideal Shetland Sheepdog is one of sound construction, with strong, rounded bone, a healthy vigorous dog, and all this in a frame no taller than 14 1/2" for dogs and 14" for bitches.
www.assa.org /idealtype.htm   (6758 words)

  
 Verstehen: Max Weber's HomePage
His classification of types of action provides a basis for his investigation of the social evolutionary process in which behavior had come to be increasingly dominated by goal-oriented rationality (zweckrational)--less and less by tradition, values or emotions.
The ideal type involves determining the features of a social institution that would be present if the institution were a logically consistent whole, not affected by other institutions, concerns and interests.
"An ideal type is formed by the one-sided accentuation of one or more points of view and by the synthesis of a great many diffuse, discrete, more or less present and occasionally absent concrete individual phenomena, which are arranged according to those one-sidedly emphasized viewpoints into a unified analytical construct.
www.faculty.rsu.edu /~felwell/Theorists/Weber/Whome.htm   (8261 words)

  
 Planning and Markets: Lind: Section II
In this ideal type, the private real estate developers that wanted to survive had to do what the local government wanted them to do.
To clarify the meaning of the ideal type of strong local government planning, it is necessary to make a distinction between - to put it crudely - firms that belong to the economic base and real estate firms (developers, property owners/investors, construction firms).
But what characterises the ideal type of strong local government planning was that the local government was not dependent upon the views of private real estate firms.
www-pam.usc.edu /volume5/v5i1a5s2.html   (781 words)

  
 SociologyOnline | Classical Social Theory   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
Ideal types are best seen as abstractions of reality.
The Ideal Type is used or 'applied' to similar social phenomenon so as to explain that phenomenon as one of a 'type'.
Weber uses the Ideal Type to analyse social action and as a consequence cultural and societal forms of organisation.
www.sociologyonline.co.uk /Classic/MaxWeber4.shtml   (577 words)

  
 Definition of index.php?search=type&limit=20&offset=40
Type 4 algorithms may not be used to protect [[classif...
3: An ideal type is formed from characteristics and elements of th...
5: Weber himself wrote: ''An ideal type is formed by the one-sided accentuation of one or...
www.wordiq.com /knowledge/index.php?search=type&limit=20&offset=40   (654 words)

  
 Historical Articles: Type in the Arab
The type of your favorite breed is as familiar to you as the type-faces and typography of your favorite newspaper and magazine which you can identify at sight at a distance long before you are near enough to read the print.
The smaller, finer type has been largely the foundation of the Arabians as a breed, bred in their purity during the past century in Egypt, Poland, England and later in the United States.
This type, known as the elite in Egypt, as the classic in America, when highly bred, it that of a horse of transcendent beauty.
www.geocities.com /Heartland/Estates/3095/BHTypeInTheArab51.html   (2559 words)

  
 Epistemological Problems, Ideal Type and Sociological Law
It is quite true also of the concepts of economics that they are "never empirically identifiable in reality" in their "conceptual purity."[28] Concepts are never and nowhere to be found in reality; they belong rather to the province of thought.
The 'ideal type' is a logical discovery, It is not an 'invention.' In no way did Max Weber want to urge anything upon science that it had not already accomplished.
However, an evaluation of the concept of the ideal type, as it is newly conceived by Schütz, would exceed the scope of this treatise.
www.mises.org /epofe/c2sec3.asp   (4679 words)

  
 AFRMA - Type
According to the American Heritage College Dictionary, type is defined as “An example of a model having the ideal features of a group or class.” Thus, when we discuss a particular animal’s “type,” we are comparing its physical features to an imaginary ideal.
TYPE – The general appearance should be pleasing to the eye, with good outline and inquisitive attention.
TYPE – The general appearance should be one of sleekness and alert attention and be pleasing to the eye.
www.afrma.org /rminfo9.htm   (2603 words)

  
 Varenne: Max Weber on the "ideal-type"
Its relationship to the empirical data consists solely in the fact that where market-conditioned relationships of the type referred to by the abstract construct are discovered or suspected to exist in reality to some extent, we can make the characteristic features of this relationship pragmatically clear and understandable by reference to an ideal-type.
An ideal type is formed by the one-sided accentuation of one or more points of view and by the synthesis of a great many diffuse, discrete, more or less present and occasionally absent concrete individual phenomena, which are arranged according to those one-sidedly emphasized viewpoints into a unified analytical construct (Gedankenbild).
Now there are two aspects to this: in the first place, there are certain relationships between the "idea" in the sense of a tendency of practical or theoretical thought and the "idea" in the sense of the ideal-typical portrayal of an epoch constructed as a heuristic device.
varenne.tc.columbia.edu /bib/info/webr0max049methsoci.html   (1945 words)

  
 Dance Magazine: Ideals - concept of ideal body type not rigidly enforced in dancing - Editorial - Brief Article   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
In her profile of the Japanese-born and -trained dancer Koichi Kubo (see cover and pages 64 to 68), Janine Gastineau discusses the long-held concept of the "ideal dancer" that has been handed down from generation to generation.
This "ideal" tended to compartmentalize dancers into rigid categories--short dancers, for example, were condemned to a professional life of dancing character roles.
We might remember that had Baryshnikov, a short dancer, stayed in Russia, where he did not meet the Soviet ideal of the danseur noble, his career would unquestionably have taken a very different direction.
www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_m1083/is_n9_v72/ai_21239273   (362 words)

  
 Encyclopedia article on Type [EncycloZine]   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
In biology, a type is the specimen or specimens upon which an original species description is based.
In sociology, the terms normal type and ideal type are used.
In biblical theology, a type is something in the Bible which foreshadows things to come.
encyclozine.com /Type   (185 words)

  
 yax-146 The body hair pilot
They were asked (a) which type they themselves were and (b) which was their ideal type in a casual sex partner.
If his ideal was, for example, a Type 1, he would not answer questions about sex with partners less hairy than his ideal -- there is no such thing, his ideal is nearly hairless.
Only those whose ideal was Type 1, 2 or 3 (43 persons) were given this question.
www.yawningbread.org /arch_1999/yax-146.htm   (1753 words)

  
 A Gröbner Basis Theorem on Elimination Ideals
If one has a Gröbner Basis with respect to certain types of monomial orders, then, if one considers the subset of the Gröbner Basis which lies in the j-th elimination ideal, then this set is itself a Gröbner Basis and generates the j-th elimination ideal.
More precisely, the union of the categories which are subsets of the j-th elimination ideal is a generating set for the j-th elimination ideal.
Elimination ideals (and, therefore, Gröbner Basis with respect to term orders of elimination type) can be used to simplify the problem of finding common zeros of sets of polynomial equations.
math.ucsd.edu /~ncalg/StrategyPaper/node60.html   (1054 words)

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