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| | Challenging Basic Assumptions |
 | | This question is essentially an ideological one, and we react to it in different ways, depending to a great extent on our own ideological leanings. |
 | | We all do, of course, have such "ideological leaning" (see Nelson and Olin, 1979, for a discussion of the ways the ideological biases of historians affect the variety of theories purporting to account for the occurrence of war, and Sampson, 1977, 1981, and Hogan and Emler, 1978, for a discussion of bias in social psychology). |
 | | The pure scientists hold the ideological position that science, in striving for objectivity, should not advocate change at all; advocacy, in this view, is not the scientist's job, and the scientist is not responsible for society's use of scientific data. |
| www.dennisfox.net /papers/challenging.html (5648 words) |
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