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Topic: Idiom Neutral

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Sona language

Grammatical gender

Constructed language

Ido

Interlingua language

Occidental language

Novial language

Latino sine flexione

Toki Pona language

Dunia

Neutral

Solresol language

Slovio language

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Newspeak

	Idiom Neutral - Langmaker
		Idiom Neutral (also known as Neutral) is an international auxiliary language, created in 1902 by Waldemar Rosenberger.
		Initially, Idiom Neutral was received well by advocates of an international language, and in 1907 it was among the projects discussed by a group of scientists at an auxlang conference in Paris.
		In 1909 the stenographer Jules Meysmans published Idiom Neutral Modifiket, and in 1912 the Luxemburger J.B. Pinth proposed an Idiom Neutral Reformed.
	www.langmaker.com /db/Idiom_Neutral (447 words)

	Idiom Neutral - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Idiom Neutral is an international auxiliary language, published in 1902 by the International Academy of the Universal Language (Akademi Internasional de Lingu Universal) under the leadership of Waldemar Rosenberger, a St.
		Dictionaries of Idiom Neutral including an outline of the grammar were published in several European languages in 1902 and 1903.
		In 1907 Neutral was one of the projects considered by a committee of scholars which met in Paris to select an international auxiliary language (what the committee actually decided upon is disputed; see Ido and its external links for more information).
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Idiom_Neutral (1007 words)

	Woldemar Rosenberger (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		The most marked feature of Idiom Neutral is that its vocabulary is definitely and consistently based on the principle of the maximum of internationality for the roots.
		In its grammar Idiom Neutral is almost entirely a-posteriori on a Romance basis, generally’ following French, sometimes in a somewhat slavish and unintelligent fashion, as in the use of eske as an interrogative particle, and of leplu as the mark of the superlative, although there is no definite article in Idiom Neutral.
		Al fin, Idiom Neutral deveniva perdite in un mar de furcationes parallel (includente Mundolingue, Nuove Roman, Lingua Komun, Universal, and Latino sine Flexione), e in tempore esseva abandonate in toto.
	www.bowks.net /worldlang/aux/l_idneut.html (2950 words)

	idiom - Hutchinson encyclopedia article about idiom
		Many idioms are used only in spoken and informal language, for example dropping like flies (when many people are becoming ill or dying from the same illness).
		In other idioms, the words are less fixed; for example, something can be said to be selling or going like hot cakes when it is selling very well.
		It is precisely because such phrases are not part of the current idiom that they give distinction to the style.
	encyclopedia.farlex.com /IDIOM (244 words)

	The handling of word, from 'The Complete Plain Words'
		Strictly, idiom is different from grammar: the two are often in conflict.
		Idiom is defined by the O.E.D. as "a peculiarity of phraseology approved by usage and often having a meaning other than its logical or grammatical one".
		Idiom does not conflict with grammar or logic as a matter of course; it is usually grammatically and logically neutral.
	www.ourcivilisation.com /smartboard/shop/gowerse/complete/chap9.htm (871 words)

	UNIVERSAL LANGUAGES - Online Information article about UNIVERSAL LANGUAGES
		The most marked feature of Idiom Neutral is that its vocabulary is definitely and consistently based on the principle of the maximum of inter-nationality for the roots.
		On the whole, there can be no doubt that Idiom Neutral is the simplest language that has yet been devised, and the most easily understood by any educated European; those who take several days to learn to read Esperanto find that they can read Idiom Neutral in as many minutes.
		All a-posteriori systems are liable to various defects, the inevitable result of the conflict between their old and new elements, and the difficulties and embarrassments of an arbitrary selection.
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /TUM_VAN/UNIVERSAL_LANGUAGES.html (3461 words)

	AIL - Occidental (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		It forms in that respect a continuation of Neutral and especially of Rosenberger's Reform-Neutral, but is based on more thorough study.
		He thus does away with the arbitrary word elements of the other languages, but in his pronounced endeavour to have "natural" forms he is obliged largely to abandon ease and regularity of formation, admitting in many cases two root-forms for the same word to be used in different derivatives, e.g.
		Through regularity of word-formation we take into consideration the interests of those who know only their own language - but I am afraid that when Occidental is praised as very easy, it is chiefly by people who are already familiar with two or three of the great European languages.
	www.geocities.com /Athens/Forum/5037/AILocc.html (209 words)

	PEP 276 -- Simple Iterator for ints
		A common programming idiom is to take a collection of objects and apply some operation to each item in the collection in some established sequential order.
		In such a case it is necessary to use an idiom where one iterates through a sequence of indices (indexes) in order to access the desired items in the table.
		Response: The standard idiom is so nice when it fits that it needs neither extra "carrot" nor "stick".
	www.python.org /dev/peps/pep-0276 (1600 words)

	Idiom Software - IDIOM and RHE - News - Manage Business Rules and Automate Decisions with Idiom Software
		Idiom, a New Zealand based software development organisation and a member of the RHE Group, developed the Idiom Decision Server to assist companies to build and deploy new products and services, leveraging their existing business systems.
		Idiom Director Mark Norton said that the Idiom Decision Server had attracted a significant amount of attention at the CeBIT Expo in Sydney earlier this week because it delivered a clear pathway for cost effective business growth.
		We have found this to be attractive to businesses because it enables them to start with one small set of business rules and integrate these into one area of the business, which reduces risk and costs.
	www.idiomsoftware.com /news/rhe.asp (478 words)

	UB
		The old worlds were, on the one hand, each of them, a cosmos: purposive, hierarchial, 'meaningful'; and on the other hand, not quite unified, consisting of subworlds each with its own idiom and logic, not subsumable under a single overall orderliness.
		Their mysteries are far closer to mutual intelligibility, their manuals have idioms which overlap to a much greater extent, and re-training, though sometimes difficult, is not generally an awesome task.
		A modern army subjects its recruits first to a shared generic training, in the course of which they are meant to acquire and internalize the basic idiom, ritual and skills common to the army as a whole; and only subsequently are the recruits given more specialized training.
	www.phil-inst.hu /uniworld/egyetem/epccc/literature/gellnind.htm (6147 words)

	Common Sense Advisory \| Translation, Localization, Globalization, Internationalization News
		What Idiom proposes to do with its standards-based, open-to-the-world solution is fill the void left by SDL's grab of neutral Trados.
		Idiom received US$6 million in venture capital earlier year, intending to grow marketing and sales.
		Regarding transition, Idiom must prove that it's easy to plug in desktop translation memory tools from SDL and Trados without losing metadata.
	www.commonsenseadvisory.com /news/global_watchtower_one.php?wat_id=75 (592 words)

	[No title]
		In the end, Idiom Neutral became lost in a sea of parallel or offshoot projects (including Mundolingue, Nuove Roman, Lingua Komun, Universal, and Latino sine Flexione), and was eventually abandoned altogether.
		In 1907 the alphabet of Idiom Neutral consisted of 25 letters, including y, which was pronounced either as French u or as a semivowel, as in English yes.
		A former Volapükist and Esperantist, De Wahl favored a form of Idiom Neutral which was based on Latin and which utilized the universal ingredients of language which were already widely available in living languages.
	www.mtsu.edu /~rmorris/interling.html (5692 words)

	Ido - A general Description
		Moreover, because it is the language of certain countries, it is not a neutral language.
		They took the best from Esperanto and from another invention, Idiom Neutral, added further improvements, and developed a language which is almost certainly the easiest in the world, yet at the same time one of the most precise.
		In Esperanto words for people and animals (words such as 'actor' or 'lion') tend to be for the male, with the word for the female being derived by using a suffix (often '-ess' in English).
	home.twcny.rr.com /treilly/general.html (947 words)

	AIL - Idiom Neutral
		None of them had any practical influence, but those of Lott, Liptay and Heintzeler deserve mention here, because they show a growing conciousness, that the task is not so much to invent a language as to find out what is already in international use, and to utilize that to the utmost extent.
		All the while some members of the Volapük Academy were patiently and steadily at work under the presidency of W. Rosenberger of St. Petersburg, and when finally they brought out their language under the title of Idiom Neutral (1902), it turned out to be something as different from Volapük as day is from night.
		In the vocabulary, the maximum of internationality had been aimed at, this being calculated by counting how many of the seven principal languages contained a particular word.
	www.geocities.com /Athens/Forum/5037/AILidn.html (275 words)

	University of Chicago Law School > Contest and Consent: A Legal History of Marital Rape
		But organized feminism explained the right to self-ownership in an idiom radically different from that employed by the nation's founders: one that was grounded in a gender-specific understanding of the comparative social position of women and men.
		It is a doctrinal methodology for denying the possibility that the interests of men and women may be unaligned, differentially affected, even antagonistically opposed to one another, and not interchangeable at all.
		All this indicates that there are deep-seated reasons why the course of the modern effort against marital rape importantly resembles that of its nineteenth-century predecessor, where feminists campaigning to unseat a husband's conjugal prerogatives had much less of an impact on the law than they sought, or won elsewhere.
	www.law.uchicago.edu /academics/maritalrape.html (12098 words)

	Culturally Neutral Language
		Lojban has yet to gain that critical mass, and with our attitudes toward MalGlico it is likely to be a culture of neutrality - where we strive for rational thought and speech at the expense of idiom, where malglico usages are not tolerated at all, where false assertions, even metaphors, are looked down on...
		One could consider a neutral language the same way one considers a neutral country: one that has no bias towards either side of a dispute.
		Mathematics is a culturally neutral language and as such is extraordinarily useless for talking about culturally relevant topics.
	c2.com /cgi/wiki?CulturallyNeutralLanguage (1022 words)

	Volapuk - LoveToKnow 1911 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		It fell to pieces through dissensions in its own camp, the first cause of which was the opposition of the inventor to those of his disciples who aimed at making the language mainly an instrument of commercial correspondence, and advocated the greatest possible simplification of grammar and vocabulary.
		A new director, M. Rosenberger of St Petersburg, was elected in 1893; and from this moment the Academy dissociated itself from Volapük and began to construct a new international language, Idiom Neutral (see UNIVERSAL LANGUAGES).
		This page was last modified 23:26, 21 Oct 2006.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /Volapuk (446 words)

	Translation Inaccuracies - Gender Neutral Bibles.com
		However, at the end we have also included a list of 24 verses that were changed to avoid using the phrase "the Jews" and 41 verses where the nuance of holiness in "saints" has been lost.
		These examples therefore seem to us to be “translation inaccuracies” that were included in the TNIV for the sake of producing a more “gender neutral” or “inclusive language” version.
		BDAG at the end of this entry also notes an idiom, katandra, which clearly means “man for man, individually,” and clearly includes women in some instances, but that idiom does not occur in the New Testament.
	www.genderneutralbibles.com /category.php (2087 words)

	IED Preface
		In 1910, the Idiom Neutral (formerly Volapük) Academy, under the leadership of an Italian mathematician, Giuseppe Peano, became the Academia Pro Interlingua, a society for research in interlinguistics.
		They have been restricting their endeavors more and more consciously to the arrangement and processing of words and rules of grammar which they have culled from existing natural languages.
		The French final ‑e and the Spanish diphthong are specifically French and Spanish developments from the original neutral final ‑a and the original neutral monophthong ‑e‑ respectively.
	www.interlingua.org /html/ied-preface.htm (11923 words)

	village voice > arts > Pük, Memory by Paul LaFarge (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		For years he and I had spoken our own language, an idiom made up of old jokes and references to things we did when we were children.
		Dialects multiplied: The years 1893-1907 saw the emergence of Dil, Veltparl, Dilpok, Idiom neutral, Lingua european, and Idiom neutral reformed, all of them derived from Volapük.
		Corinne has invented new Volapük expressions, new idioms to describe what it's like to be a 12-year-old girl in Chicago, an experience for which old Father Schleyer had absolutely no words.
	www.villagevoice.com /arts/0031,lafarge,16942,12.html (2515 words)

	Linguist List - Get List of Ancient and Constructed Languages
		It was produced by a committee which included the Danish linguist Professor Otto Jespersen and the French mathematician and philosopher Professor Louis Couturat.
		Designed to be culturally neutral, and based on the principles of logic.
		Its aim was to provide a neutral medium for international exchange.
	linguistlist.org /forms/langs/GetListOfConstructedLgs.html (1210 words)

	TIME.com: Esperanto Spurned -- Aug. 13, 1923 -- Page 1
		Zamenhof, a physician of Bielostok, Russia, where the clash of four races (Russians, Germans, Poles, Jews), suggested the necessity for a neutral tongue.
		Idiom Neutral, the most recent attempt at an international tongue (1902), is the simplest language yet devised.
		It is based on a thoroughly impartial and systematic study of English, French, German, Spanish, Italian, Russian, Latin.
	www.time.com /time/magazine/article/0,9171,727293,00.html (583 words)

	NEO-ROMANTICISM IN LANGUAGE PLANNING (Edo BERNASCONI)
		Eugen Lauda's Kosmo, 1888; Julius Lott's Mundolingue, 1890; Idiom Neutral, 1902).
		Another schoo, partly derived from that of Idiom Neutral, formed later, in 1909, around Giuseppe Peano, author of Interlingua (also called Latino sine Flexione, not to be confused with Interlingua-IALA, to which this text is dedicated).
		(37) And the conjunction of these forms as though they were a language produces a normalized idiom containing all the structures common to the West European languages (or, as the Esperantists claim in other words but with the same meaning, containing all the structures common to the south Romance languages).
	donh.best.vwh.net /Languages/novlatin.html (7863 words)

	Idiom WorldServer Speeds Launch of Continental Airlines' Spanish Language Reservations Website
		With its WorldServer globalization software, Idiom delivered against an aggressive timeline to support one of the airline's most significant enhancements to its Web site in recent years.
		While doing so, Idiom helped Continental achieve critical business goals of expanding its market reach and driving new revenue streams.
		Jupiter Research recently calculated that consumers will book 56 percent of travel this year directly on supplier websites, a figure that is predicted to increase to 62 percent in 2010.
	www.dmreview.com /article_sub.cfm?articleId=1044517 (462 words)

	[notype-insiders] SLAPART.COM --- Paradiso, Berk, Pita MP3s ---- Kinnie .MOV
		5 downloadable MP3s, 20:19 http://slapart.com/releases/slapmp3/003_paulparadiso/okayfantastic.htm ----------------------------------------------------------- slapMP3_oo4 michael berk "idiom neutral reformed" Some may compare this release to Mouse on Mars, Autechre, or even the Beach Boys (classic "Smile" incarnation of course), but we think this just may be better than all three.
		"Idiom Neutral Reformed" is an album in classic maxi-single format.
		andnbsp;5 downloadable MP3s, andnbsp;20:= 19 http://slapart.com/releases/slapmp3/003_paulparadiso/okayfantastic.htm ----------------------------------------------------------- slapMP3_oo4 michael berk andquot;idiom neutral reformedandquot; Some may compare this release to Mouse on Mars, Autechre, or even the Beach= Boys (classic andquot;Smileandquot; incarnation of course), but we think this j= ust may be better than all three.
	www.pairlist.net /pipermail/notype/2002-May/001186.html (1092 words)

	R A I N T A X I o n l i n e
		Amazingly enough, Pound's impetus is the same in both eras: to create a new idiom for poetry.
		Kenneth Rexroth's translations attempt the opposite, and try to fit the classical Chinese rhythms to a calm American voice (Rexroth and Pound form a perfect odd couple: one was a fascist atheist Confucian who translated Li Po, the other was an anarcho-socialist Christian Buddhist who translated Tu Fu).
		In his translations--and in much of his poetry--he has sharpened his idiom with a sparse Asiatic grammar.
	www.raintaxi.com /online/2003fall/chinese.shtml (1982 words)

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