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| | Keeping Presidents in the Nuclear Dark (Episode #1: The Case of the Missing “Permissive Action Links”) - CDI |
 | | Last month I asked Robert McNamara, the secretary of defense during the Kennedy and Johnson administrations, what he believed back in the 1960s was the status of technical locks on the Minuteman intercontinental missiles. |
 | | Defense Department officials maintained that the chances of a U.S. nuclear weapon exploding were “so remote as to be negligible.” (Phelps, 1961) The development of supposedly “fail-safe” designs doubtless bolstered the public credibility of the military’s risk assessment, but confirmation came from other observers as well. |
 | | The committee is chaired by the Secretary of State and includes the Secretaries of Defense, Treasury, and Transportation, the Attorney General, the U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations, the Director of the FBI, and Presidential Assistances for National Security and Domestic Affairs. |
| www.cdi.org /blair/permissive-action-links.cfm (8494 words) |
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