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| | Geographic Terms File 7 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21) |
 | | After 717 the country was ruled by emirs, appointed by the caliphs, who were frequently neglectful of their duties; misrule resulted in the appointment and deposition of 20 successive emirs during the subsequent 40 years. |
 | | The Umayyad dynasty ended with the death of Hisham III in 1036 and the caliphate split into a number of independent and mutually hostile Moorish kingdoms, including Córdoba, Granada, Seville, Toledo, Lisbon, Zaragoza, Murcia, and Valencia. |
 | | The Almoravid dynasty was, however, short-lived, and its power passed to a second African sect, the Almohads, who invaded Spain in 1145 and became masters of the Muslim areas within five years. |
| www.jaenfield.com /genealogy/Enf_Bry/g7.html (18063 words) |
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