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Topic: Ilokano language

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	Ilocano (Ilokano) Language
		Because of the importance of Ilocano in Northern Luzon, it has been called the "National Language of the North." Many ethnic groups from the northern regions of the country are more at home in their second language, Ilocano, than the national language of the country, Tagalog (Pilipino).
		This is undoubtedly due to the historical prestige of the language and the accessibility of its speakers.
		All the languages of the archipelago are Western Austronesian of the Philippine type except the languages left behind by colonization: English, Spanish, and the language of a powerful merchant class, Hokkien Chinese.
	iloko.tripod.com /Ilocano.html (549 words)

	ILOKANO: A MAJOR FILIPINO LANGUAGE - Asia Finest Discussion Forum
		Ilokano is the chief regional language of northern Luzon in the Philippines spoken by over ten million native speakers.
		Ilokano speakers are numerous in the towns of Occidental Mindoro and Oriental Mindoro, and in the southern island of Mindanao, large enclaves of Ilokano speakers are found in Cotabato and Davao, created by continuous Ilokano migration to this region.
		In the United States, Ilokano is the native and ancestral language of the majority of Filipinos, including approximately 85% of the Filipino population in Hawaii.
	www.asiafinest.com /forum/index.php?showtopic=22145 (0 words)

	Ilocano
		Ilocano is spoken as a first language by some 8 million people in Northern Luzon and in various parts of the Philippines (Ethnologue), and as a second language by another 1-2 million speakers in the northern areas of Luzon.
		Ilocano is a non-tonal language with a relatively small number of phonemes.
		Since Ilocano is related to Tagalog, a Category II language in terms of difficulty for speakers of English, it is reasonable to assume that it is also belongs in this category.
	www.nvtc.gov /lotw/months/june/Ilokano.html (0 words)

	ANG MGA WIKA SA PILIPINAS
		Eight languages with the most number of native speakers are considered major languages.
		Ilokano and Tagalog are the lingua franca in Luzon; and Cebuano in the Visayas and Mindanao.
		The Northern Luzon subgroup is composed of Southern Cordilleran, Ilokano, and South-Central Cordilleran; The second subgroup is composed of Bashic, Central Luzon, and Norhtern Minodoro languages.
	www.language-links.org /fil_lang.html (0 words)

	Ilokano language - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Ilokanos occupy the narrow, barren strip of land in the northwestern tip of Luzon, squeezed in between the inhospitable Cordillera mountain range to the east and the South China Sea to the west.
		Ilokano pioneers flocked to the more fertile Cagayan Valley, Apayao mountains and the Pangasinan plains during the 18th and 19th centuries and now constitute a majority in many of these areas.
		Ilokano is the native language of most of the original Filipino immigrants in the United States, but Tagalog is used by more Filipino-Americans because it is the national language of the people of the Philippines.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Ilokano_language (0 words)

	DEFENDERS OF INDIGENOUS LANGUAGES of the ARCHIPELAGO - BY ERNIE C. TURLA - Languages (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		With the exception of the national language, all 160 languages in the Philippines, may face eventual extinction and may be among the 3,000 or so languages predicted to die during this century by an international language organization.
		Not because people are neglecting their use, but because such languages have been relegated to the background in line with the country's vision to have a united people speaking a national language based on just one of them.
		As planned and designed as such, they would be using only one language - a language not inherited from their parents or from the region where they are born, but obtained from the schools that inculcated it in them.
	maxpages.com /defender - !http://maxpages.com/defender (0 words)

	[No title]
		While Pilipino is the national language, both Pilipino and English are considered official languages of the country, as of 1946 according to the constitution.
		Ilokano is spoken by the Ilokano people, the third largest ethnic group in the Philippines.
		The native area of the Ilokano are in northwestern Luzon and is the defining identity for the Ilokos Region.
	spirit.dos.uci.edu /kababayan/info.html (0 words)

	Language Reference Page
		The current languages are mostly those used for my doctoral work, but I intend to continue adding languages as I have time and as I find good sources of text in electronic form.
		Ilokano is an Austronesian/ Western Malayo-Polynesian language, related to Kapampangan.
		Klingon is a language that was developed for the Star Trek series of movies, and is now used by a small but enthusiastic group of fans.
	complingone.georgetown.edu /~langid/ref_langs.html (0 words)

	NFLRC - National Foreign Language Resource Center
		In the case of their native language, tutors developed metalinguistic awareness, grammar rules, and the semantics of the language.
		They reported using their own language both at home and in the public domain when they are with other native speakers, and feel this is appropriate.
		A technical report ("The Foreign Language Partnership Project," Edited by Kathryn A. Davis and Rebeca Jasso-Aquilar) was published in March, 1997 and is available for $3.50 by writing to the Director, Center for Second Language Research, Moore Hall 570, 1890 East-West Road, Honolulu, HI 96822.
	nflrc.hawaii.edu /get_project.cfm?project_number=1999R (0 words)

	Ilocano Language
		(Ilokano) is the third most popular language in the Philippines.
		It is spoken in Northwestern Luzon, La Union and Ilocos provinces, Cagayan Valley, Babuyan, Mindoro, Mindanao and in the USA.
		There are over 70 different languages in the Philippines.
	www.filipinolanguages.com /ilocano.htm (0 words)

	Philippines - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		More than 170 languages are spoken in the country, almost all of them belonging to the Western Malayo-Polynesian language group of the Austronesian language family.
		The twelve major regional languages are auxiliary languages of their respective regions, each with over one million speakers: Tagalog, Cebuano, Ilokano, Hiligaynon, Waray-Waray, Bikol, Kapampangan, Pangasinan, Kinaray-a, Maranao, Maguindanao, and Tausug.
		It ceased to be an official language in 1973 and ceased to be part of the college curriculum in 1987 but is perceived as the language of the elite.
	www.higiena-system.com /wiki/link-Philippines (0 words)

	-=NASUD Philippines=- Culture - Ilokano
		The Ilokanos are inhabitants of the provinces of Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sur, La Union, some parts of Pangasinan, Tarlac, Isabela, Cagayan, Nueva Vizcaya and Nueva Ecija.
		Ilokano is also the term used to refer to the language spoken by this group of people.
		Ilokano cooking is simple and requires minimal preparation time.
	www.barkada.de /culture/ilokano.html (0 words)

	Linguist List - Web Resource Listings
		Language Aid: Language Aid International is an NGO that promotes the study of both local and foreign languages.
		Language Miniatures: A site on which 900-word essays are posted once a month in which a topic relating to all aspects of language and linguistics is presented in an easily readable, non-technical way.
		The language partner is someone who speaks the language you study as their native language and is studying your native language.
	linguistlist.org /sp/LangAnalysis.html (0 words)

	Literary Periods
		Some writers who use the Spanish language began to shift to the American language for the fact that a larger population can now comprehend the said language.
		It is a fact that Filipinos during the Spanish period were not given the chance to learn the language, resulting in a very small population of people capable of understanding the literary works.
		This all changed with the founding of the U. Writers Club in 1926 whose aim was to enhance and propagate the "language of Shakespeare." With the publication of Paz Marquez Benitez' "Dead Stars," it was made the landmark of the maturity of the Filipino writer in English.
	www.angelfire.com /la2/litera1/us.html (0 words)

	Collection Policy Statement:Languages, Linguistics, and Literature-Hawaiian and Indo-Pacific Languages
		While not every language lists upper division offerings, instruction through the fourth level is available in some languages offered through directed third- and fourth-level language study.
		Three years of language study is required for the bachelor's degree in Hawaiian studies and the master's degree in South and Southeast Asian studies.
		Western language publications of literature, grammars, treatises on the language, and literary history are collected worldwide.
	libweb.hawaii.edu /uhmlib/collection/language/indo.html (0 words)

	Salita Blog: My ideal language policy
		All of the languages indigenous to the area belong to the Malayo-Polynesian branch of the Austronesian language family.
		By preserving the languages and calling for their use in all areas of societies (the Catalans call it "normalization"), we linguists are out to get a profit by translating and making money off of making books and dictionaries about these languages.
		I love studying languages (but, as I said earlier, I'm not necessarily good at acquiring them), especially Philippine languages and one day hope to be able to comprehend/speak a good number of 'em.
	salitablog.blogspot.com /2005/08/my-ideal-language-policy.html (0 words)

	Job details (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Instructor in Ilokano, position number 83378, UHM College of Languages, Linguistics and Literature, (Manoa), temporary, non-tenure track, full-time, nine-month to begin January 1, 2006 or as soon thereafter as possible.
		Minimum qualifications: M.A. or equivalent in relevant field with major work within the area of Ilokano language; high proficiency in spoken and written Ilokano; extensive knowledge of Philippine culture; evidence of current successful Ilokano language (or second language) teaching experience as substantiated by student and peer evaluations and/or professional references.
		Desirable qualifications: Advanced courses in Ilokano/second language teaching or linguistics or equivalent in relevant field and experience in the development of Ilokano language curriculum materials.
	workatuh.hawaii.edu /zoom_job.php?5037 (0 words)

	Philippine Post Magazine: Preserving the Ilokano Identity
		Iluko is the language of the Ilokanos, the third largest ethnic group in the Philippines, next only to the Tagalogs and the Cebuanos.
		Iluko belongs to the Indonesian division of the Astronesian family of languages and it is the lingua franca of the whole of Northern Luzon, parts of Central Luzon, the island of Mindoro, Agusan del Sur, Cotabato, Davao, and other provinces in the island of Mindanao (Foronda,1976).
		That an Ilokano needs to develop his regional identity should not be construed as parochialism or regionalism, as being divisive to the Filipino nation.
	www.philpost.com /0799pages/ilokano0799.html (0 words)

	Dap-ayan - The most active Ilocano Forum
		Nupay nasken daytoy nangruna ni Ilokano ket agaspirar nga agsuratto iti bukodna a pagsasao, saan a maan-ano dagiti dadduma a dida ammo unay ti grammar ti lengguaheda.
		Agar-arapaap iti adayo nga kayo nga inna pagdissuan
		Ilokano grammar should be offered as an elective to all schools throughout the islands and likewise with the other languages.
	www.iluko.com /dapayan_responses.asp?TopicID=73597 (0 words)

	Philip W. Davis:Research_Interests
		Saunders (SFU), I have co authored numerous papers and articles on this language; a collection of texts and a grammar are in print.
		I have co-authored a grammar of this language, and a dictionary is in progress.
		The manuscript Language and Intelligence is representative of this aspect of my research.
	www.ruf.rice.edu /~pwd/researchinterests.html (0 words)

	KIKU - Biocrawler (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Based in Honolulu and broadcasting on channel 20, it features 24-hour multicultural programming to cater to the vast Asian community in the Hawaiian Islands.
		Its most popular programs are from Japan and are subtitled in English for local residents.
		KIKU, which in the Japanese language means chrysanthemum, was formerly the call letters of KHNL.
	www.biocrawler.com /encyclopedia/KIKU (0 words)

	A Historical Perspective on Title VII Bilingual Education Projects in Hawaii
		At one time, the early missionaries used the native Hawaiian language to educate the Hawaiians, but it became difficult to make this language the medium of instruction for the children of missionaries and those of other nationalities who had immigrated to Hawaii.
		The importation of plantation workers from a variety of nations and language groups brought about the evolution of a contact language that was widely spoken throughout Hawaii— Hawaii Creole English, or pidgin.
		The Cantonese, Ilokano, Samoan, Tongan, and Vietnamese students and their parents are the primary beneficiaries of this Title VII comprehensive school grant.
	www.prel.org /products/Products/historical-pers.htm (0 words)

	NFLRC - National Foreign Language Resource Center
		The goal of this project is to capitalize on community language resources in developing programs and products to improve foreign language education (primarily at the high school level).
		This workshop will inform language teachers about the ways in which they can use community language resources to supplement and enhance in-class learning.
		The course product will be foreign language projects or curriculum for implementation in their own schools.
	nflrc.hawaii.edu /get_project.cfm?project_number=2002D (0 words)

	Salita Blog: June 2004 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Although there are many activities geared toward Ilokano learners in a classroom setting (Ilokano is taught as a class at the post-secondary level in Hawai'i, something not done in the Philippines!), a person learning via self-study can still benefit from the exercises.
		Serious learners of Ilokano should not be without Espiritu's two books as well as Dr. Carl Rubino's masterpiece, his indispensable Ilocano Dictionary and Grammar which is also available from the University of Hawai'i Press.
		The language certainly "felt" Visayan, but it was quite different from Hiligaynon, another language I've been exposed to which is spoken on Panay.
	salitablog.blogspot.com /2004_06_01_salitablog_archive.html (0 words)

	Ilocano Forum (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Para kaniak maysaak nga ilokano a taga Cagayan
		A native language is a trademark of identity itself, it is the matrix of one’s personhood.
		The variety of Ilokano is acceptable to all the tribes aforesaid; in difference but in contrast to the Iloko or Iluko puro of the lowland groups.
	www.iluko.com /forum02_responses.asp?TopicID=2 (0 words)

	University of Hawaii at Manoa Catalog
		Languages and Literatures of Europe and the Americas
		(7) The MA in Languages and Literatures of Europe and the Americas is offered in Classics, French, German, and Spanish.
		(9) The Department of Second Language Studies offers the MA in English as a second language, the Advanced Graduate Certificate in Second Language Studies, and the PhD in second language acquisition.
	www.catalog.hawaii.edu /05-06/degrees-cert.htm (0 words)

	languagehat.com: MITHRIDATES.
		Of 99,000 Udmurt schoolchildren only 29,000 are learning the native language, whereas Udmurtian as the language of instruction is used only in the primary schools of the rural areas, where it is a preparation to the instruction in Russian.
		There do not seem to be any obvious administrative obstacles to the expanded use of the Udmurtian language in schools, but there is the lack of teachers trained in Udmurtian, and of books and teaching aids.
		The Parliament of the Republic of Udmurtia has declared the Udmurtian language the official language in the Republic parallelly with Russian, but the language law has met with strong opposition...
	www.languagehat.com /archives/001746.php (0 words)

	HIPLL - Faculty
		Hawaiian and Indo-Pacific Languages and Literatures - Faculty
		Kozok, Assistant Professor of Indonesian, PhD--Indonesian Language and Literature, Prehistory and Paleography of Island Southeast Asia, Sumatran philology
		O'Harrow, Professor of Vietnamese, Doceo--Vietnamese language, philology and civilization, Sino-Vietnamese
	www.hawaii.edu /hipll/faculty.html (0 words)

	Ohio University Outlook
		He says the experience prepared him for the work he would do as an English teaching associate at California State University-Fresno where he used some of the teaching methods he learned in the Peace Corps in his large multi-cultural classes.
		Perhaps most importantly for day-to-day life, Federspiel acquired foreign language skills - learning to speak Ilokano, the language of his region, and Northern Kankanay, the local dialect spoken in his village.
		This summer he continued his language studies at the University of Wisconsin with an intensive course in Tagalog, the official language of the Philippines.
	www.ohio.edu /outlook/04-05/108f-045.cfm (0 words)

	Research
		the ways in which people employ and coordinate multiple media and symbolic and technological resources, including language and their bodies, for example in the context of work-ativities.
		His studies are influenced by the new field known as cognition as practice or socially shared cognition.
		Important in this regard is the fact that, in contrast to written language, spoken language “happens”--is produced and understood--over time: it is a dynamic process, not a static structure.
	www.utexas.edu /coc/cms/faculty/streeck/profile/Research.html (0 words)

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