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MSN Encarta - Immunization Immunization, also called vaccination or inoculation, a method of stimulating resistance in the human body to specific diseases using microorganisms—bacteria or viruses—that have been modified or killed. Vaccines that provide active immunization are made in a variety of ways, depending on the type of disease and the organism that causes it. Immunization can also occur when a person receives an injection of killed or inactivated organisms that are relatively harmless but that still contain antigens. encarta.msn.com /encyclopedia_761567395/Immunization.html   (968 words)

Immunization & Vaccination: Cost-Effective Disease Prevention   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07) Immunization and vaccination are terms that are often used synonymously. Immunization to certain diseases can be achieved from formulas called vaccines, which contain "antigens", or parts of a specific virus or bacteria. For both public health and economic reasons, the development of programs to immunize and protect the public from exposure to debilitating illnesses is an essential cornerstone of health care in the 21st century. www.immunization-and-vaccinations.com   (478 words)

Your Child's Immunizations Immunization (vaccination) is a way of creating immunity to certain diseases - by using small amounts of a killed or weakened microorganism that causes the particular disease. DTaP immunizations are given as a series of five injections and are usually administered at ages 2 months, 4 months, 6 months, 15 to 18 months, and 4 to 6 years (before starting school). After the initial series of immunizations, a vaccine called Td (the booster for tetanus and diphtheria) should be given at ages 11 to 12 if at least 5 years have passed since the last dose of DTaP. kidshealth.org /parent/general/body/vaccine.html   (3992 words)

Frequently Asked Questions About Immunizations Only those immunizations made from weakened (also called attenuated) live viruses - like the chickenpox (varicella) or measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine - could possibly make a child develop a mild form of the disease, but it's almost always much less severe than the illness that occurs when a person is infected with the disease-causing virus itself. Lapsing rates of immunization among preschoolers led to a sharp jump in the number of cases of measles, as well as the number of deaths and children with permanent brain damage. Although in rare cases immunizations can trigger seizures or severe allergic reactions, the risk of these is much lower than that of catching the disease if a child is not immunized. kidshealth.org /parent/general/body/fact_myth_immunizations.html   (2360 words)

Immunization Immunization is the means of providing specific protection against most common and damaging pathogens. While this form of immunization has the advantage of providing immediate protection, heterologous gamma-globulins are effective for only a short duration and often result in pathological complications (serum sickness) and anaphylaxis. Immunization may be achieved by administering live or dead pathogens or their components. pathmicro.med.sc.edu /ghaffar/immunization.htm   (945 words)

UNICEF - Press centre - UNICEF - Fast Facts - Immunization   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07) Immunization 'plus' is defined as the delivery of vaccines and other cost-effective interventions that have the greatest impact on reducing child and maternal mortality and morbidity. As part of immunization 'plus', supplementation with vitamin A is considered the minimum intervention in settings with high child mortality and/or vitamin A deficiency. National Immunization Days and other campaigns have played an important role in reducing deaths by drawing national attention to the importance of immunization and preparing for possible disease outbreaks. www.unicef.org /media/media_9479.html   (1003 words)

UNICEF - Immunization plus - Introduction Immunization has achieved real success in the past 20 years, and today vaccines protect nearly three-quarters of the world’s children against major childhood illnesses. UNICEF is a global leader in vaccine supply, reaching 40 per cent of the world’s children. Immunization is a central part of our commitment to protecting the world’s most vulnerable children. www.unicef.org /immunization   (128 words)

CDC Hurricanes | Interim Immunization Recommendations for Individuals Displaced by Hurricane Katrina   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07) Immunization records are unlikely to be available for a large number of adult and child evacuees. States affected by Hurricane Katrina had immunization requirements for school and daycare and it is likely that children enrolled prior to the disaster would be vaccinated appropriately. Immunization records should be provided in accordance with the practice of the state in which the vaccine is administered. www.bt.cdc.gov /disasters/hurricanes/katrina/vaccrecdisplaced.asp   (822 words)

Nebraska HHS System: Immunizations The goal of the Childhood Immunization Initiative is to have at least 90% of all children immunized by 2 years old. Currently the immunization rate for 2-year olds in the U.S. is 77.9% and Nebraska's immunization rate is 78.1% for 2-year olds and younger. To be minimally immunized, a 2-year old will have completed a series of 4 doses of diphtheria/tenanus/pertussis, 3 doses of polio vaccine, 1 dose of measles/mumps/rubella vaccine, 3 doses of Haemophilus influenzae type b, 3 doses of hepatitis B, and 1 dose of varicella vacine. www.hhs.state.ne.us /imm/immindex.htm   (275 words)

Immunization Legislation 2002 Requires immunization for meningitis for students residing in a student residence at their institution of secondary or higher education; provides certain exceptions to this requirement and makes related provisions. Requires certain children to be immunized for Hepastitis A. Directs commissioner of education to establish a statewide program requiring school districts to make hepatitis A, B and C vaccinations available to employees at no cost to the employees. Relates to immunizing agents to be administered to adults by pharmacists; provides that a licensed pharmacist may execute a non-patient specific regimen prescribed or ordered by a licensed physician or certified nurse practitioner; defines the term "administer"; makes related provisions. www.ncsl.org /programs/health/Immunization.htm   (3748 words)

Immunization - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Immunization, or immunisation, is the process by which an individual is exposed to an agent that is designed to fortify his or her immune system against that agent. Immunization is different from inoculation or vaccination in that inoculation and vaccination use a viable infecting agent (i.e., it can make the individual sick) while immunization does not use a viable agent. When the human immune system is exposed to a disease once, it can develop the ability to quickly respond to a subsequent infection. en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Immunization   (216 words)

PH @ a Glance: Immunization   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07) Immunization is among the most cost-effective interventions, has had a major impact in reducing the burden of disease, and the benefits are public goods; and Immunization is acknowledged to be among the most cost-effective and highest-impact health interventions. seek opportunities for immunization to be discussed in the macro-policy dialogue with governments, and in World Bank country assistance strategies; this helps to extend discussions to finance and planning ministries which play a key role in financial sustainability. wbln0018.worldbank.org /HDNet/hddocs.nsf/c840b59b6982d2498525670c004def60/86eca35fe033893285256a42005e0dc6?OpenDocument   (1426 words)

Reaching Children with Immunization in South Asia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07) Immunization in developing countries is one of the most efficient health interventions, costing less than US$15 to fully immunize a child. Immunization coverage in South Asia has increased dramatically during the last 25 years from less than five percent in the 1970s to around 50 percent at present. Presently support for immunization is being provided through the Health and Population Sector Program Project, with special focus on the provision of a package of basic health care services to poor and vulnerable groups. wbln1018.worldbank.org /sar/sa.nsf/2991b676f98842f0852567d7005d2cba/1e8227d2b49ba21b8525699000520981?OpenDocument   (1382 words)

Immunization :: What We Do :: U.S. Fund for UNICEF - UNICEF USA   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07) Because childhood immunization is routine in the United States, most American parents know their children will get the healthiest possible start in life. Fully immunizing a child against the top six childhood killer diseases costs just $17 and saves the lives of some 2.5 million lives a year. UNICEF and its partners — including the Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, The Vaccine Fund, BD, Rotary International and Zonta International — support national immunization campaigns and improved distribution of vaccines to stop this needless suffering. www.unicefusa.org /site/pp.asp?c=duLRI8O0H&b=25967   (391 words)

Immunization definition - Medical Dictionary definitions of popular medical terms Immunizations work by stimulating the immune system, the natural disease-fighting system of the body. To immunize against bacterial diseases, it is generally possible to use only a small portion of the dead bacteria to stimulate the formation of antibodies against the whole bacteria. In addition to the initial immunization process, it has been found that the effectiveness of immunizations can be improved by periodic repeat injections or "boosters." Also see Immunizations (in the plural) and Immunization of a specific type (such Immunization, Polio). www.medterms.com /script/main/art.asp?articlekey=3909   (308 words)

immunization on Encyclopedia.com   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07) Immunization compliance among public and private school children. Implementation of universal influenza immunization recommendations for healthy young children: results of a randomized, controlled trial with registry-based recall. China is taking measures to increase the immunization rate of migrant children and children in rural areas. encyclopedia.infonautics.com /html/X/X-immuniza.asp   (781 words)

Child Trends DataBank - Immunization   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07) In 2004, the percentage of young children who were fully immunized (combined series vaccination 4:3:1:3) reached a new high of 83 percent, up from 81 percent the previous year. Additionally, childhood immunization is an important step in maintaining high vaccination levels, which prevent outbreaks of such diseases. The CDC's immunization schedule for children recommends four doses of the diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis (DTP) vaccine, three or more doses of polio vaccine, one or more doses of the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, three or more doses of the Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) vaccine, the hepatitis B vaccine, and the varicella (chickenpox) vaccine. www.childtrendsdatabank.org /indicators/17Immunization.cfm   (926 words)

Immunization   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07) In this case, you (or your parent or guardian if under 18 years old) must complete the “Vaccine Waiver for Religious Exemption Form” and provide a letter stating that your personal religious beliefs and practices do not permit you to receive medical vaccinations. All written documentation requesting medical or religious exemptions must be Faxed or Mailed to the University Health Services Immunization Department, located at either the University Park or Biscayne Bay Campuses, at least four (4) weeks prior to registration. Deferment status requests must be submitted to the University Health Services at least four weeks prior to registartion abd the request must be signed by a physician, nurse practitioner or registered nurse and be on his/her official stationery. www.fiu.edu /~health/immunization.htm   (1252 words)

MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: DTaP immunization (vaccine) DTaP immunization is usually a series of injections given to children at ages 2 months, 4 months, 6 months, 15-18 months, and 4-6 years. DTaP is recommended unless there is a reason that the child should not receive the pertussis vaccine (such as allergic reaction), in which case the DT should be given. After the initial series of immunizations, a booster of Td vaccine should be given at age 11-12 years, and every 10 years thereafter. www.nlm.nih.gov /medlineplus/ency/article/002021.htm   (726 words)

Nebraska Law about School Immunization A statement signed by a physician that the required immunization would be injurious to the student or members of the student's family or household. An affidavit signed by a legally authorized representative stating that the immunization conflicts with the tenets and practices of a recognized religious denomination of which the student is a member. A student may be provisionally enrolled in a school in Nebraska if he or she has begun the immunizations series and continues the necessary immunizations as rapidly as is medically feasible. www.hhs.state.ne.us /imm/school_i.htm   (300 words)

Immunizations: Common Misconceptions Immunizations should be part of routine health care obtained through one's personal physician (or in some instances, through one's local health department). Misconception #8: There is no good reason to immunize against chickenpox (varicella) because it is a harmless disease. The Immunization Action Coalition, whose mission is to increase immunization rates, offers childhood and adult immunization information and answers questions by email. www.quackwatch.org /03HealthPromotion/immu/immu00.html   (740 words)

Immunization Laws - Minnesota Dept. of Health Immunization laws protect everyone, because high immunization levels prevent disease outbreaks. Minnesota has various laws requiring immunizations for children and adults enrolled in child care, school, and college settings. Information on Minnesota's immunization laws for children and adults enrolled in child care, school, and college settings. www.health.state.mn.us /divs/idepc/immunize/laws   (355 words)

Louisiana OPH - Immunization Program Immunization has proven to be a safe and effective way of preventing the morbidity and mortality of many infectious diseases. Take advantage of NAIM to encourage patients, family and others in the community to check their medical records and remind them of the importance of being up-to-date on their immunizations and the immunizations of their dependents, young and old. The Immunization Program works with over 1000 health care providers, physicians, nurses, hospitals, healthcare organizations, and community organizations around the state to increase immunization rates and reduce incidents of vaccine preventable diseases. www.oph.dhh.state.la.us /immunization   (693 words)

57. Immunization Registries   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07) With the Department's commitment in developing a population-based immunization registry and through tracking and notification, the immunization registry will identify children due or overdue for immunizations and provide a reminder to notify parents to make or keep appointments for their children to obtain the appropriate vaccines. A database will be available for health care providers to monitor the immunization status of their patients by allowing them to enter immunization related data into a common system and to access comprehensive immunization information at the time they see a child, regardless of where the immunizations were obtained in the past. The KIDS registry can assist providers in numerous ways: ascertain a child's immunization history regardless of where in Philadelphia the child received the immunization; generate recall letters/postcards to reach the parents/guardians of children who are overdue; and determine a practice's up-to-date immunization rates. www.paaap.org /immunize/course/slide57.html   (1367 words)

Health Curriculum: Unit 5--Main text: Grades 7-11 And this, in fact, was how smallpox was eradicated and how polio has been fought against until now when it is on the brink of eradication. However, large-scale immunization campaigns require supplies of vaccines, and needles, along with competent health professionals and educational materials that inform the public of the reasons for and effects of vaccination. Many countries have set up national immunization days or weeks, during which large segments of the population are immunized. www.un.org /Pubs/CyberSchoolBus/special/health/units/unit5p4a.htm   (191 words)

Immunizations: What you need to know (0-12 months) But immunizations are designed to protect your child from serious diseases and may be the most important part of your child's well-baby checkups. Your baby's shots are vaccines made of either weakened or "killed" versions of the bacteria or virus that causes a particular disease. This site is published by BabyCenter LLC, which is responsible for its contents as further described and qualified in the Terms of Use. www.babycenter.com /refcap/95.html   (1237 words)

Oregon Immunization ALERT Oregon Immunization ALERT is a statewide childhood immunization registry. ALERT collects immunization information from both the public and private health care sectors and combines it into one complete record for each child in Oregon. Immunization registries are an important component in achieving and maintaining high immunization coverage rates. www.immalert.org   (114 words)

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