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Topic: In vitro

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	IVF In vitro fertilization Chicago Illinois
		All in vitro fertilization clinics are not the
		In vitro fertilization can be used as an effective treatment for infertility of all causes except for women with infertility caused by an anatomic problem with the uterus, such as severe intrauterine adhesions.
		Before you choose an in vitro fertilization clinic for your own fertility treatment, make sure that you know the IVF success rates of the fertility clinics you are considering.
	www.advancedfertility.com /ivf.htm (1340 words)

	In vitro meat - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		In vitro meat should not be confused with imitation meat, which can be a vegetarian food product produced from vegetable protein, usually from soy or gluten.
		In vitro meat may be cleaner and less prone to disease than animals, provided that donor cells are not contaminated.
		The in vitro meat would also be exempt from the growth hormones and antibiotics that are used on animals to, respectively, make them grow bigger and fight off the various infections that come from putting so many animals in close quarters for extended periods of time.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/In_vitro_meat (782 words)

	In vitro - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		In vitro (Latin: "within glass") is an experimental technique where the experiment is performed in a test tube, or generally outside a living organism or cell.
		Alternatives of in vitro include in vivo and in silico: within an organism, and computational, respectively.
		This is why results are often annotated with in vivo, in vitro, or in silico, as applies.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/In_vitro (120 words)

	In-Vitro Reinforcement
		In-Vitro Reinforcement, by way of contrast, involves increases and decreases in intrinsic burst rates of individual neurons.
		In-Vitro Reinforcement (IVR): Results of a standard experimental procedure (Stein, 1997; Stein, Xue, and Belluzzi, 1993a; 1994; Stein and Belluzzi, 1989) that demonstrates changing neural activity due to the infusion of the neuromodulator, dopamine.
		Stein, L., Xue, B. G., and Belluzzi, J. Anandamide: In vitro reinforcement of hippocampal bursting by the natural ligand of the cannabinoid receptor.
	www.unc.edu /~skemp/Science/smkSciIVR.html (1245 words)

	IVF, in vitro fertilization, article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
		In its simplest term, IVF is simply the uniting of egg and sperm in vitro (in the lab).
		In vitro fertilization appears to be the most effective treatment for antisperm antibodies, especially when there are very high levels of antibodies (near 100% of sperm are bound by antibodies).
		Although this is a controversial subject, one of the largest studies that looked for these antibodies in women undergoing in vitro fertilization found that these antibodies were no more likely to be detected in those who did not become pregnant as in women who did conceive.
	www.fertilitynetwork.com /articles/articles-ivf.htm (1704 words)

	Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine: In vitro fertilization
		In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a procedure in which eggs (ova) from a woman's ovary are removed.
		The risks associated with in vitro fertilization include the possibility of multiple pregnancy (since several embryos may be implanted) and ectopic pregnancy (an embryo that implants in the fallopian tube or in the abdominal cavity outside the uterus).
		In this process of in vitro fertilization, the eggs are fertilized in a laboratory dish and then placed in the woman's fallopian tube.
	www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_g2601/is_0007/ai_2601000749 (1198 words)

	Islamset - In-vitro Fertilization (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
		The o a are subjected to husband's sperm in vitro in the hope that one or more will be fertilized.
		If this Occurs, the fertilized ovum is maintained in special medium to proceed to divide, and at the four or eight cell stage, seen under the microscope, this early embryo is aspirated and pumped int the uterus of the woman through the natural route.
		The Islamic ruling on in vitro fertilization is no exception to its rulings on mating and reproduction in general that have been already referred to.
	www.islamset.com /bioethics/obstet/invitro.html (430 words)

	The Process of In Vitro Fertilization (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
		Of paramount importance in a program of in vitro fertilization (IVF) is a deliberate attempt to simulate, as closely as possible, the events that occur naturally in oocyte maturation and fertilization.
		J In Vitro Fertil Embryo Transf : 179, 1991.
		Trounson, A., Wood C.: In Vitro Maturation and the Fertilization and developmental competence of oocytes recovered from untreated polycystic ovarian patients.
	www.obgyn.upenn.edu /IVF/ARTsyllabus.html (2742 words)

	Cooper Center for In-Vitro Fertilization
		You will find, herein, information concerning the In Vitro process: the required preliminary testing, a description of the procedure, the risks and responsibilities of participants, and the andrology/embryology protocol.
		In September 1990, we opened a new state of the art IVF laboratory in Marlton, New Jersey and in November of 1991, we merged our two In Vitro Fertilization programs to form the Cooper Institute for IVF in Marlton, New Jersey.
		Laboratory conditions may arise which make it impossible or impractical to proceed with in vitro fertilization at the time that egg retrieval would otherwise be indicated.
	www.ccivf.com /in-vitro_fert.html (1817 words)

	Ethical debate: In vitro fertilisation
		Modern fertility treatments became the focus of much media attention in 1993 after the widely publicised case in which a 59 year old woman was enabled to give birth to twins by means of in vitro fertilisation with donated eggs and her partner's sperm.
		If the success rates of in vitro fertilisation improve, and it is shown that a higher age is not a high personal risk and that old parents are not very damaging then risk-benefit objections to treating older women must be dropped.
		When in vitro fertilisation was being developed some 20 years ago I was convinced that future assisted conception units would need ethics committees to consider the more emotive types of fertility treatment that gamete permutation would allow.
	bmj.bmjjournals.com /archive/6992ed.htm (3510 words)

	In Vitro Transcription: The Basics
		In this article, we present an overview of transcription, including requirements of in vitro transcription reactions and a comparison of conventional vs. large scale RNA synthesis.
		The common RNA polymerases used in in vitro transcription reactions are SP6, T7 and T3 polymerases, named for the bacteriophages from which they were cloned.
		For antisense RNA to be transcribed the 5' end of the noncoding strand must be adjacent to the +1 G. If the insert is in a vector, the vector should be linearized downstream from the promoter and the inserted sequence to be transcribed (see "Does It Make Antisense?").
	www.ambion.com /techlib/basics/transcription (1902 words)

	Welcome to The Society For In Vitro Biology
		The Society for In Vitro Biology (SIVB) was founded in 1946 as the Tissue Culture Association to foster exchange of knowledge of in vitro biology of cells, tissues and organs from both plant and animals (including humans).
		The focus is on biological research, development, and applications of significance to science and society.
		Over the years, SIVB has expanded to create an environment of scientific exchange and interdisciplinary synergy with the goal of advancing current and future systems for in vitro biology.
	www.sivb.org (126 words)

	In Vitro Evolution Tutorial
		In vitro evolution is a technique used to explore the functional capabilities of RNA and DNA in a rapid, systematic, and directed fashion.
		Chemically synthesized DNA is used either directly for DNA experiments or for in vitro transcription to derive a population of RNA.
		These answers may be used to postulate new hypotheses about biological molecules and their origins, or they may provide practical solutions to problems in diagnostics or therapeutics using nucleic acid engineering.
	www.yale.edu /breaker/tutinvitroevol.htm (259 words)

	American Life League - In Vitro Fertilization (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
		The Jones Institute, one of the pioneers of in vitro fertilization, reports that only 10 to 20% of the human embryos produced by in vitro fertilization ever result in a normal pregnancy.
		In vitro fertilization is wrong because it separates human procreation from conjugal union.
		With in vitro fertilization, there is an intentional choice to carry out a procedure whose consequences are known in advance.
	www.all.org /issues/ivf.htm (1128 words)

	In Vitro - Animal
		In Vitro Cellular and Developmental Biology - Animal (ISSN 1071-2690) presents peer-reviewed manuscripts dealing with in vitro cultivation of cells, tissues, organs, and tumors from invertebrates and vertebrates.
		Published monthly with combined issues in July/August and November/December, this journal is a must-read for scientists working in the fields of vertebrate and invertebrate cell and tissue culture.
		In Vitro — Animal is published monthly, with combined issues in July/August and November/December.
	www.sivb.org /pubs_a_index.asp (197 words)

	In Vitro Fertilization (IVF-ET)
		In Vitro Fertilization Pre-Embryo Transfer (IVF-ET) is a fertility procedure which first succeeded as recently as 1978 by Dr. Edwards (an embryologist) and Dr. Steptoe (a gynecologist) in England.
		Although the chance of success varies from case to case, a thorough evaluation is required to predict the probability of pregnancy in any given situation.
		Due to improvements in ultrasound imaging, surgery is no longer necessary for most In Vitro Fertilization patients.
	www.ivf.com /ivffaq.html (1441 words)

	In Vitro Fertilization (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
		In vitro fertilization in particular has been praised for the help it gives to married people to have children biologically their own.
		Her birth was accompanied with full press coverage, with acclaim for the scientists' accomplishments and with the hope that this accomplishment holds out to hitherto childless couples and, finally, with some sense of foreboding about what this technological feat means for humanity.
		In vitro fertilization is aimed primarily at the psychological and social well-being of the infertile couple.
	itest.slu.edu /theologicalview/invitro.html (20470 words)

	In Vitro Translation Systems: The Basics
		The in vitro synthesis of proteins in cell-free extracts is an important tool for molecular biologists and has a variety of applications, including the rapid identification of gene products (e.g., proteomics), localization of mutations through synthesis of truncated gene products, protein folding studies, and incorporation of modified or unnatural amino acids for functional studies.
		The use of in vitro translation systems can have advantages over in vivo gene expression when the over-expressed product is toxic to the host cell, when the product is insoluble or forms inclusion bodies, or when the protein undergoes rapid proteolytic degradation by intracellular proteases.
		Rabbit reticulocyte lysate is a highly efficient in vitro eukaryotic protein synthesis system used for translation of exogenous RNAs (either natural or generated in vitro).
	www.ambion.com /techlib/basics/translation (1675 words)

	In Vitro Fertilization (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
		It has taken 25 years for various studies to show that in vitro fertilization has been causing a variety of rare medical abnormalities in children such as: low birth weight, enlarged tongues and other organs, speech impairment and mental retardation, and cancer of the eye.
		An Australian study published in the New England Journal of Medicine reported that rates of birth defects were twice as high in children conceived by in vitro fertilization.
		Many medical professionals agree that this common, costly procedure, one of the methods of assisted reproductive technology has to be studied in detail.
	www.healthtransformations.net /in_vitro_fertilization.htm (208 words)

	In Vitro Propagation
		Today I know this is the usual habit of seedlings of rhizome orchids grown in vitro as well as of seedlings in situ.
		By using suitable media and by adaptation of culture to natural temperature regimes and natural life cycles this species now can be easily grown from seed, contrasting to the many problems faced only few years ago, when insufficient knowledg impeded progress.
		Wagner, J. Hansel, A. In vitro seed germination of Cypripedium calceolus at various embryogenic stages.
	www.med-rz.uni-sb.de /med_fak/physiol2/disa/invitro/000.htm (2256 words)

	In Vitro Toxicology Testing - MatTek Corp. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
		MatTek’s EpiDerm in vitro human skin model and EpiOcular in vitro human corneal model have become increasingly important as replacements for or as complements to traditional animal-based toxicology testing in the cosmetics, personal care, household products, and pharmaceutical industries.
		MatTek’s recently developed EpiOral human cell-derived in vitro buccal (inner cheek) model and EpiVaginal human cell-derived in vitro ecto-cervical vaginal model are also well-suited for cyto-toxicity studies.
		Therefore, in a testing strategy that is based purely on in vitro tests, there is a need to combine the basic 3T3 NRU PT with other in vitro tests that allow the safety or phototoxic potency of formulations to be assessed.
	www.mattek.com /pages/in_vitro_toxicology (1272 words)

	IN VITRO FERTILIZATION
		However, when a couple has difficulty conceiving in the traditional manner, in vitro fertilization allows for conception outside the body.
		While the very early stages of an in vitro conception take place in an unusual manner, the rest of the pregnancy, including the delivery of the baby, can be expected to take place normally.
		Learn about in vitro fertilization firsthand from a medical specialist in your area.
	www.reachoutmichigan.org /funexperiments/agesubject/lessons/newton/invitro.html (1035 words)

	in vitro fertilization on Encyclopedia.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
		In embryo donation (also called embryo adoption), frozen embryos that are not needed by the mother are donated for implantation to a woman or couple who are infertile but wish to have, and are capable of bearing, children.
		FOCUS ON IN VITRO FERTILIZATION: Mother of in vitro quadruplets applauds fertilization breakthrough: Many blessings: Doctors ended Vinings couple's struggle to have children.
		Often, when doctors perform in vitro fertilization, extra embryos are made and typically frozen for future use.
	www.encyclopedia.com /html/i1/invitro.asp (839 words)

	IVF (in vitro fertilization) embryo freezing, assisted reproductive technology for female infertility
		No "in vitro" culture system is as good as the fallopian tube itself.
		It is at this moment, around day seven after fertilization, that pregnancy actually occurs, and this free floating ball of cells finally becomes a part of the mother.
		One theory to explain the perplexing phenomenon that most IVF embryos do not result in a pregnancy has been that this thinning of the zona and hatching of the embryo may be defective and some way impeded in embryos that have been cultured in vitro.
	www.infertile.com /treatmnt/treats/ivf.htm (1347 words)

	In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) and Egg Donation in California (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
		In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) and Egg Donation clinic in California, dedicated to compassionate patient care.
		In Vitro Fertilization is especially helpful to patients with damaged Fallopian tubes and/or pelvic scarring.
		It can also be a necessary treatment for male factor infertility, endometriosis, unexplained infertility, longstanding infertility of any cause, and for infertility due to advanced female age.
	www.novaivf.com /index.php3?page=ivf (465 words)

	[No title]
		The in vitro gas production data and the fermentation parameters indicated a potentially high energy available in cacti species which could explain the relevance of those species in the nutrition of grazing goats in semi-arid regions.
		The in vitro gas production technique is a useful tool to determine the nutritional value of the forages consumed by ruminants (Blümmel and Becker 1997) assuming that the volume of gas produced reflects the end result of the fermentation of the substrate to VFA, microbial biomass and neutralization of the VFA.
		The objective of this study was to estimate in vitro gas production and its correlation to the chemical composition of browse species consumed by grazing goats in a semiarid region of North Mexico.
	www.cipav.org.co /lrrd/lrrd16/4/cerr16021.htm (2750 words)

	In Vitro Fertilization--Contemporary Studies lesson plan (grades 9-12)--DiscoverySchool.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
		understand that in vitro fertilization is the union of an egg and sperm in a laboratory followed by implantation of the zygote, or fertilized egg, into the uterus; and
		learn that in vitro fertilization is an option for some infertile couples but that it raises many physiological, ethical, and legal questions.
		In vitro fertilization often produces multiple embryos that are implanted in the uterus.
	school.discovery.com /lessonplans/programs/invitro (1762 words)

	In vitro fertilization (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
		The first birth through in vitro fertilization in 1978 dramatically increased awareness of clinical alternatives for the infertile couple.
		In vitro (vee-trow) fertilization, or IVF, involves the careful stimulation of multiple egg production in a woman using a series of hormone injections or oral medications.
		Use of the information and materials on this server is subject to the terms and conditions contained on the Legal Information page.
	www.harthosp.org /HealthInfo/scripts/scr0251.htm (209 words)

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