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Topic: Independent Television

Related Topics

ITV franchise

Central Independent Television

Southern Television

Carlton Television

ITV plc

ITV

Associated British Corporation

Independent Television Authority

Border Television

Television Wales and the West

Scottish Television

Westcountry Television

Thames Television

Ulster Television

List of local television stations in North and Central America

	Independent Television - Search View - MSN Encarta
		The development of independent television (ITV) was prompted by political concerns at the end of the 1940s about the power of the monopoly of broadcasting then held by the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC).
		BBC Television, still dominated by a radio hierarchy, was forced to change its nightly out-of-vision news-reading and weekly newsreel formula to match the challenge of ITN’s in-vision “newscasters” and fiercely competitive journalistic enterprise.
		Independent television as a whole was to see even greater, and more radical change over the next seven years.
	uk.encarta.msn.com /text_781538991__1/Independent_Television.html (3346 words)

	Independent Television Authority - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Independent Television Authority (ITA) was a body created by the Television Act 1954 to supervise the creation of "Independent Television" (ITV), the first commercial television network in the United Kingdom.
		The franchise for West and North Wales was awarded to the Wales Television Association, Teledu Cymru, transmitting as WWN, Wales (West and North) Television.
		The IBA was subsequently replaced by the Independent Television Commission (ITC) under the provisions of the Broadcasting Act 1990, which itself was replaced by the Office of Communications (Ofcom) at the end of 2003.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Independent_Television_Authority (855 words)

	Association of Independent Television Stations
		ASSOCIATION OF The Association of Independent Television Stations, known as INTV, began 10 November 1972.
		Independent stations began legal battles, seeking to require local cable operators to carry their signal on local systems, an issue not resolved until 1992.
		The entire landscape for independent television stations in the United States changed in 1985 when Rupert Murdoch purchased Twentieth Century FOX Studios from Marvin Davis.
	www.museum.tv /archives/etv/A/htmlA/associationo/associationo.htm (1106 words)

	Central Independent Television - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Central Independent Television, or to give it its familiar name, Central Television or Central, is a British Independent Television company that took over from ATV on 1 January 1982.
		Central Independent Television is currently owned by ITV plc, the company created from the merger of Granada Television and Carlton Television.
		Many viewers and workers from the British television industry have commented that this was a poor decision, claiming that Central previously had the most professional presentation within the ITV network, and pioneered many ideas years before they would be adopted on a wider scale.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Central_Independent_Television (552 words)

	Independent Television News - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		Independent Television News (ITN) is the main supplier of news broadcasts to two British television groups: ITV and Channel 4.
		In October 2003, the Independent Television Commission gave ITV approval to move News at Ten to a 10:30pm slot.
		ITN operates a radio news service on behalf of Independent Radio News, and between 1996 and 2002 owned a share of London News Radio which was based at ITN's Gray's Inn Road HQ and operated the LBC and News Direct London radio stations.
	www.northmiami.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/ITN (1137 words)

	central independent television (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		Central Independent Television, or to give it its familiar name, Central Television, is a British Independent Television company that took over from ATV in 1982.
		When Central launched, its region was subdivided into two (one for the West Midlands (with studios in Birmingham and one for the East Midlands (with studios in Nottingham)) to counter criticisms that former franchise-holder ATV was too West Midlands-centric.
		Central Independent Television is now owned by ITV plc, the company created from the merger of Granada Television and Carlton Television.
	www.yourencyclopedia.net /Central_Independent_Television.html (376 words)

	Response to The Association of Independent Television Stations, Inc.'s Request for Business Review Letter
		The measures you describe INTV and the independent television stations having taken since the passage of the Television Program Improvement Act and further comparable cooperative activities are in the Department's view unlikely to be anticompetitive.
		The Television Program Improvement Act's protection did not extend to boycotts of anyperson, and you state that further efforts by INTV and the independent stations that you propose to alleviate the negative impact of violence in telecast materials also would not entail such conduct.
		For the foregoing reasons, the Department does not believe that continuance of the activities by INTV and the independent television stations that have been exempted from the antitrust laws by the Television Program Improvement Act--including measures already taken or the proposed comparable cooperative measures that may be taken in the future--warrant antitrust concern.
	www.usdoj.gov /atr/public/busreview/211721.htm (1662 words)

	Independent :: Filmmaking : Gourt
		Independent Television (ITV), the original network of British commercial television broadcasters, set up to provide competition to the BBC.
		Independent music, a number of genres, scenes, subcultures and stylistic and cultural attributes, characterised by (real or perceived) independence from commercial pop music and mainstream culture and an autonomous, do-it-yourself (DIY) approach.
		Independent school, a school which is not dependent upon national or local government for financing its operation and is instead operated by tuition charges, gifts, and perhaps the investment yield of an endowment.
	arts.gourt.com /Movies/Filmmaking/Independent.html (869 words)

	THE POLITICS OF TELEVISION PRIVATIZATION IN EASTERN EUROPE: PRIVATE? INDEPENDENT? COMMERCIAL?
		The state television, in accord with the general policy of the government, reduced its broadcasting in ethnic minorities languages, and the number of over-the-air identifiable Hungarian-owned stations, in the Hungarian-inhabited regions, is only one or two (an average of one station for 800,000 inhabitants compared to a national average of 350,000 inhabitants per station).
		The main accomplishment of the meeting was the proposal of an independent broadcasting commission, one not subordinate to the government, and incorporating in the draft provisions from the European Convention on Transfrontier Television.
		Television should be used to dismantle the communist structures in power." When you propose social values to commercial television you not only risk limiting your viewership to your political constituency, such attitudes also enable the government to avoid an open debate on the differences between what is commercial, independent and private television.
	matei.org /research/eeprivatetv.html (9537 words)

	Baird's independent television \| Baird
		The Television Committee issued its report in late January 1935, proposing a high-definition VHF television service to be operated alternately by BTL and Marconi-EMI, and along with other political considerations, it is certainly possible that Baird was included at least partially to help discourage the company from carrying out its apparent threat to go independent.
		Independent television, it seemed, might even beat the BBC to the punch.
		Gaumont-British intended to distribute their newsreels by 2-metre television to their theatres, and hoped to be allowed to break the BBC monopoly to run, essentially, the world’s first all-news television service.
	www.transdiffusion.org /emc/baird/baird_itv.php (3383 words)

	Independent Television -- Encyclopædia Britannica
		It is regulated by the Independent Broadcasting Authority, which was originally the Independent Television Authority.
		Independent broadcasting was established by an act of Parliament in 1954.
		Broadcasting began under the control of the Independent Television Authority (ITA) a year later (it was renamed Independent Broadcasting Authority [IBA] under the terms of the Sound Broadcasting Act in 1972).
	www.britannica.com /eb/article-9042266?tocId=9042266&query=television (890 words)

	Central Europe Review - Jan Culik - An absolute end of independent Czech television journalism?
		Under the threat of being dissolved (the members and the head of the Council for Czech Television are paid by parliament what, in the Czech context, are relatively substantial salaries) the Council for Czech Television seems to have hastily acted to satisfy their paymasters; they are due to appoint a new Chief Executives this week.
		The basic problem of Czech Television is a problem familiar to many Czech businesses: formal management structures were seriously underdeveloped and Czech TV was run by vested interests, by informal cliques of friends who made decisions during ad hoc meetings in the corridors or in the cafeteria without necessarily being accountable for these decisions.
		It is remarkable that the Council for Czech Television seems ready to appoint to a highly prestigious public post a person about whom it is a matter of public record that he does not hesitate to lie in public in order to further his personal aims.
	www.ce-review.org /00/3/culik3.html (2419 words)

	Television, video, and motion picture camera operators and editors
		Camera operators in the film and television industries usually are hired for a project on the basis of recommendations from individuals such as producers, directors of photography, and camera assistants from previous projects or through interviews with the producer.
		Television, video, and motion picture camera operators and editors can expect keen competition for job openings because the work is attractive to many people.
		Job growth in radio and television broadcasting will be tempered by the use of robocams and Parkervision systems for studio broadcasts; cameras in these systems are automated and under the control of a single person working either on the studio floor or in a director’s booth.
	www.bls.gov /oco/print/ocos091.htm (1716 words)

	Independent Film & Television Alliance
		The Independent Film and Television Alliance ("IFTA" Â® or "The Alliance") was established in 1980...
		When you talk about independent film, there is more than meets the eye.
		Each reflects the creativity and risk-taking that is the hallmark of the global independent industry.
	www.ifta-online.org (188 words)

	Independent Television Service
		ITVS was merely the latest attempt to implement some of public broadcasting's earliest goals: that public television would be independent of commercial interests and would become--in the words of the Carnegie Commission in 1967--"the clearest expression of American diversity, and of excellence through diversity." By 1988, however, many saw PBS as neither independent nor diverse.
		While intellectual and artistic cultures have demeaned television's mass mentality from the start in postures of voluntary cultural exclusion, it was the civil rights crisis in the 1960s, by contrast, that highlighted television's involuntary forms of ethnic, racial, and gender bias.
		The formation of National Educational Television (NET), its successor the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS), and the funding arm, The Corporation for Public Broadcasting (CPB) were all attempts to correct the narrow interests that democratically minded critics saw at the root of network television.
	www.museum.tv /archives/etv/I/htmlI/independentt/independentt.htm (854 words)

	Response to Association of Independent Television's Request for Business Review Letter
		The Association of Independent Television Stations, Inc. ("INTV") is a nonprofit association of television stations that are not affiliated with the ABC, CBS or NBC television networks.
		You have indicated that the price paid television stations for advertising time is based, in large part, on the estimated size and demographic composition of the audience at the time that the advertising material is broadcast.
		Estimates of the size and demographic composition of audiences for particular television programs are obtained by a "ratings" firm that polls representative groups of actual and potential viewers and sells the resulting information to television stations and advertisers.
	www.usdoj.gov /atr/public/busreview/0125.htm (922 words)

	OFF THE TELLY: Features/TV24/Independent Television: An Overview
		Following another round of franchise distributions in 1981, Central Independent Television became the company officially broadcasting to the Midlands region, but was in reality the previous franchise holder ATV under a different name.
		It was with this latter point in mind that the Broadcasting Act enforced a second big change: the replacement of the IBA with the Independent Television Commission (ITC), a much less influential body with far diminished power to regulate the nature of cross-network relations and sustain regional diversity.
		Critics respond that the unique and precious regional tradition of Britain's independent television, the careful balance between local identity, programme making and networking nation-wide, and the history and legacy of commercial television itself is all being sacrificed purely in the name of business and profits.
	www.offthetelly.co.uk /features/tv24/itvoverview.htm (883 words)

	Participatory TV: Webcam Connected Opinion-Makers Premier On Independent Television Channel Nessuno.tv - Robin Good's ...
		The emergent open Internet Television paradigm, IPTV and the growing number of new video-based services mark clearly paint a future of video consumption that is highly dictated by on-demand use patterns.
		Unless independent television stations understand that one of their key strengths is all about having an extra eye where I, the viewer, can't have it now, nothing much will be different from the TV we already know too well.
		In a locked-down television landscape, here is an outpost of innovation and access for alternative media voices and delivery formats: Internet television, made and delivered in a format that effectively competes with traditional mainstream television channels while offering news and views you dont normally get to...
	www.masternewmedia.org /Internet_Television/participatory_tv/grassroots_participatory_television_debuts_home_connected_reporters_nessuno_tv_20051021.htm (1424 words)

	UK Television
		Independent Television Commission - Replaced the Independent Broadcasting Authority in 1991.
		Sky Television - Programme news and reception advice for the national cable, satellite and digital provider.
		Anglia Television - Programme news and information from the East of England ITV contractor.
	www.ability.org.uk /uk_television.html (730 words)

	Seanad Éireann - Volume 149 - 18 December, 1996 - Commissioning of Independent Television Programmes: Motion.
		The requirement that the independent sector would have the right to make programmes and submit them to RTÉ was one of the fundamental aspects of the 1993 legislation.
		This is a strand of independent television production that is not covered by the provisions of the 1993 Act and it is worth putting on record, so that Senators have the total picture, that expenditure by Teilifís na Gaeilge on programme commissions in 1995 was £1.8 million.
		It is only reasonable that the independent sector should be able to look to the national broadcaster as a place in which it will be able to reflect life in all its complexity, fl and white, good and bad, as it is in both a contemporary and traditional setting.
	www.oireachtas-debates.gov.ie /S/0149/S.0149.199612180007.html (6064 words)

	Independent Television News - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		Independent Television News (ITN) is the main supplier of news broadcasts to three British broadcasting networks, ITV, Channel 4 and Five.
		It also began its own 'World News' bulletins in the late 1980s, which were shown around the world on local television channels, particularly on PBS in the US, where presenter Daljit Dhaliwal (now with CNN) enjoyed cult status.
		ITN's monopoly of the UK commercial channel news output will be eroded somewhat from January 2005 when Sky News will supply news bulletins to Channel five.
	www.encyclopedia-online.info /ITN (930 words)

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