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	Lautaro - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Lautaro was a Mapuche military leader and protagonist in the War of Arauco.
		Lautaro escaped from Spanish captivity and rejoined the mapuches as a young adult.
		Lautaro became a key protagonist in the epic poem La Araucana by Alonso de Ercilla, a major piece of literature about the Spanish conquest of America.
	www.wikipedia.org /wiki/Indian_Lautaro (330 words)

	indian lautaro (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Lautaro opposed Spain's efforts to conquer Chile, in the conflict known as War of Arauco.
		Lautaro was the first Mapuche militar leader, who joined all the mapuche population, dispersed and organized around many chiefs.
		Lautaro is recognized because his tactical innovations, which are studied on many military schools around the world.
	www.yourencyclopedia.net /Indian_Lautaro.html (273 words)

	4Reference \|\| Indian Lautaro (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Lautaro el Indio (the Indian Lautaro) (1535-1557) was an Inca Indian leader from Chile.
		Lautaro around 1553 or 1554 led his Indian army to the capture and killing of Pedro de Valdivia.
		Lautaro eventually died, along with most members of the Inca army that he led, in a 1557 confrontation with Spanish soldiers.
	www.4reference.net /encyclopedias/wikipedia/Indian_Lautaro.html (159 words)

	Pedro de Valdivia. Who is Pedro de Valdivia? What is Pedro de Valdivia? Where is Pedro de Valdivia? Definition of Pedro ...
		The expedition left Cuzco in January of 1540 with almost a thousand native Indians and only a few Spanish.
		After an apparent peaceful period, on the 11th of September]] 1541, local Indians led by Michimalonko attacked the new Village of santiago.
		Valdivia was not in the village at the time, and the defense of the city was lead by Inés Suérez.
	www.knowledgerush.com /kr/encyclopedia/Pedro_de_Valdivia (805 words)

	Chile
		The commune or municipality of Lautaro is the richest wheat-producing district in Chile, a rolling country of fl earth studded with big oaks, fertile volcanic soil stretching westward between the eroded hillocks where the Indians lived, rising gently into the Andes toward the snowy top of the great Llaima volcano.
		Lautaro quickly destroyed the Spanish forts that had been established in the Araucan forests and in December 1553 wiped out Valdivia and his company of 40 men after luring them on several days’ journey away from their fortress at Concepción by reports of an Indian uprising in the interior.
		Lautaro met his death when the Spaniards counterattacked his improvised fort not far from Santiago, where he had stopped his offensive because the Araucan chieftains refused to follow him outside their homeland and the new Indian army that he gathered on his way north apparently hesitated to attack the colonial capital.
	www.normangall.com /chile_art4.htm (4776 words)

	Lautaro Biography / Biography of Lautaro Main Biography
		Little is known of the origins of Lautaro beyond the fact that he was born in Araucania in southern Chile and was taken prisoner by the Spaniards when he was 15.
		Lautaro (whom the Spaniards called Alonso) carefully observed the Spaniards' tactics and mode of warfare, noting their vulnerable points to such good effect that, when the warlike Araucanians rose against the Spanish in 1553, he was able to escape to the Indians and in spite of his youth win acceptance as their leader.
		Lautaro's warriors were prevented by lack of discipline and by exhaustion caused by hunger and typhus from following up their pursuit.
	www.bookrags.com /biography-lautaro (579 words)

	[No title]
		Indians are defined both as the owners or occupiers of lands referred to in the relevant legislation (since 1860) and also as those who speak an indigenous language and maintain distinctive cultural practices.
		The Indians are presumed to be the owners of their lands and various procedures are spelled out for the recovery of formerly usurped Indian lands.
		Indians are no longer defined in terms of language or culture, there can be no appeal of a judgment of land division and such a division cannot be annulled or rescinded.
	www.cwis.org /fwdp/Americas/mapuche.txt (7198 words)

	Lautaro -- Encyclopædia Britannica
		Araucanian Indian who led the native uprising against the Spanish conquerors in south-central Chile from 1553 to 1557.
		Lautaro was probably born in northern Chile; according to tradition, during his boyhood he was captured by the Spanish and forced to serve as a groom in the stables of the conquistador Pedro de Valdivia.
		Mapuche chief and a leader of the Indian resistance to the Spanish invaders of Chile.
	www.britannica.com /eb/article-9047373 (322 words)

	Search Encyclopedia.com
		Lautaro Lautaroloutä´rō, c.1533-57, leader of the Araucanians in their nearly successful attempt to reconquer S central Chile from the Spanish.
		He was captured by the Spanish conquistador, Pedro de Valdivia, but escaped and returned to his people in 1553, when they began the struggle for freedom.
		He attempted to carry on the reconquest begun by Lautaro and won a victory over the Spanish conquistador Pedro de Valdivia.
	www.encyclopedia.com /searchpool.asp?target=%22Lautaro%22 (236 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Araucanians
		A numerous tribe of warlike Indians in southern Chile, ranging originally (in the early part of the sixteenth century) from 36° S. lat.
		When the Spaniards first came in contact with the Araucanians, in 1650, the latter were a sedentary tribe, dwelling in wooden buildings, and, like all Indians, constantly in conflict with their neighbors.
		The religious ideas of the Araucanians are the pantheism and fetishism common to all Indians.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/01679b.htm (1268 words)

	Site Mantido e atualizado por paginaswebs.cjb.net - 011-5891-4946
		Against the Spanish under Pedro de Valdivia the Araucanians offered resistance, notably under Lautaro and Caupolicán, and their stout fight was immortalized in the epic by Alonso de Ercilla y Zúñiga.
		This Mapuche Indians Chieftain is considered the greatest figure of the Araucarian resistance to the Spanish settlers.
		When the main Indians Chieftains of the southern regions realized that the Spanish were threatening them as a whole group, they decided to designate a “General Toqui”.
	www.galeon.com /eventolatino/ingles/historyin3.htm (1802 words)

	Indian languages @ pageprobe.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		The Saskatchewan Indian Languages Institute emerged from the.....Saskatchewan Indian Languages Program in May, 1985 with a.....Institute are as follows: • to preserve the Indian languages of Saskatchewan..
		Linguists consider the Munda languages to be related to the Mon-Khmer.....of the northern and central portions of the Indian subcontinent.
		Many Indian languages are related (in the same.....that exists among many of the American Indian languages can be compared to that.....identify specific words in various American Indian languages with more or less similar.....linguistic scientists.
	pageprobe.com /d/Indian_languages (2560 words)

	[No title]
		The march was organized by the Mapuche All Lands Council with the objective of presenting the Mapuche national flag to Prince Philipe of Borbon, heir to the Spanish crown.
		Oct. 12: Mapuche indians protested the celebration of the quincentenary with native ceremonies and demonstrations in Santiago.
		Oct. 12: A group of indians and fls blocked main avenues in Montevideo to protest "500 years of imperialism." The protest was organized by the Uruguayan Commission Against the Celebration (Comision Contrafestejos de Uruguay).
	ladb.unm.edu /retanet/plans/attachments/quincentennial_celebrations_article.html (2446 words)

	Serebella Contents Indian Lake, Texas---Indian literature (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		It uses material from the Wiktionary page "Indian".
		2004 : This kind of activism is often the hallmark of people in their Indian summer season.
		Their energy is fueled by a sense of urgency that is lacking in youth.
	www.serebella.com /encyclopedia/contains-205847-205854-Indian_Lake,_Texas-Indian_literature.html (543 words)

	b. The Rio De La Plata. 2001. The Encyclopedia of World History (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		An expedition sent to liberate Upper Peru was defeated, and Paraguay refused to adhere to the provinces of the Río de la Plata.
		The triumvirate prohibited slave trade and dissolved the provincial juntas, weakening its popularity in the interior and littoral provinces.
		An assembly abolished Indian forced labor and gave freedom to all children of slave mothers.
	www.bartelby.com /67/1644.html (609 words)

	chileans (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		The remainder are mainly Mestizo (mixed Spanish and Indian ancestry).
		One of the important folk heroes of Chile is a Mapuche Indian called Lautaro, who learned Spanish and was at the service of the Spanish conqueror Pedro de Valdivia.
		Lautaro was already at the gates of Santiago, the capital, when he was killed, and the Mapuches retreated southward where they continued to fight the Spanish and where even now, in various ways, many of them continue to resist assimilation.
	cms.westport.k12.ct.us /cmslmc/foreignlanguages/samerica/chileans.htm (3303 words)

	Lautaro on Encyclopedia.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		In a memorable battle in Dec., 1553, near Tucapel, Lautaro sent one band after another against a force under Valdivia.
		Aiming at nothing less than the reconquest of Chile, he won several more battles, destroyed cities such as Concepción, and finally advanced on Santiago, the capital.
		Lautaro was betrayed by one of his own people and surprised in his encampment; he fell in battle.
	www.encyclopedia.com /html/L/Lautaro.asp (327 words)

	1540-41. 2001. The Encyclopedia of World History
		1498–1553), with a contingent of Spaniards and Peruvian Indians, penetrated the fertile central valley of Chile and founded Santiago (1541).
		Valdivia died in battle against Mapuche Indians who, led by Lautaro, stopped the Spanish advance.
		He instituted the corregimientos (governance districts); the tribute system for the Indian population; the mita, or system of forced Indian labor for, mines; haciendas; and public works.
	www.bartleby.com /67/899.html (390 words)

	Lautaro
		LAUTARO, or LATUR (law-tah'-ro), Arauea-nian chief, born in the valley of Tucapel in 1537; died in Mataquito in December, 1556.
		After this victory the Araucanian national assembly appointed Lautaro lieutenant-toqui, and commander of a second army, with which he intrenched himself in the mountains of Mariguenu.
		On the batiks of the river Claro he defeated the Spanish forces four times; but toward the end of the year.he met his death, General Villagra, who was guided by a friendly Indian over an obscure and generally unknown road, having surprised and defeated him at night in his camp.
	www.famousamericans.net /lautaro (542 words)

	[No title]
		Today the WCIP represents the Indian nationalities who since 1492 and until today bear the humiliation of being peoples suffering "social discrimination, racial segregation, psychological pressures, economic exploitation, cultural alienation and political oppression" caused by the europeanized castes called "national societies" that dominate in each of the countries mentioned above.
		Following a five days' examination of the Indian situation on the continent, which took place far from the urban turmoil and from the mestizo domination over the true "sons of the sun", the delegates drew the conclusions presented in the following document.
		We, the autochtone peoples of this continent, call ourselves "Indians" because for centuries we were subjugated under this name and it is with this name that we will liberate ourselves.
	www.cwis.org /fwdp/Resolutions/Other/icsa.txt (3097 words)

	the agrarian revolt in cautin
		This is especially true in the province of Cautín in Southern Chile, where the estimated 173,604 Mapuche Indians living on 1,978 reducciones represent 84 per cent of the rural population.
		It occurred at the Fundo Rucalán, a 1,500-acre farm near the town of Carahue in the heart of the Mapuche country west of Temuco, which had been seized by 38 Mapuche families from a nearby reducción at 3:30 A. on the morning of Allende's visit, ejecting the owner and his family in their nightclothes.
		In the Department of Lautaro, where the greatest number of land seizures have occurred, all of the 47 fundos were expropriated that, according to the 1965 Agricultural Census, were more than 1,250 acres (500 hectares) and occupied more than 125,000 acres together.
	www.mapuche.nl /english/revoltionincautin.htm (11599 words)

	Araucanian -- Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Online Article
		South American Indian people who are now concentrated in the valleys and basins between the Bío Bío and Toltén rivers in south-central Chile.
		When the Spanish conquistadores arrived in Chile, they encountered three Araucanian populations: the Picunche, who were accustomed to Inca control; the Huilliche, who were too few and scattered to resist the conquistadores; and the Mapuche, successful farmers and artisans.
		It was founded in 1881 as a frontier outpost, after the area was ceded to Chile in a treaty signed on nearby Cerro (hill) Nielol with the Araucanian Indians, long inhabitants of the region.
	www.britannica.com /ebc/article?tocId=9355685 (568 words)

	Dictionary of Meaning www.mauspfeil.net
		After an apparently peaceful period of coexistence, local Indians led by Michimalonco attacked the new village of Santiago, on September 11 11th of September 1541.
		Valdivia was not in the village at the time, and the defense of the city was led by Inés Suárez.
		Indian Lautaro* Lautaro Category:1500 births Valdivia, Pedro de Category:1554 deaths Valdivia, Pedro de Category:History of Chile Valdivia, Pedro de Category:Spanish explorers and conquistadores Valdivia, Pedro de de:Pedro de Valdivia es:Pedro de Valdivia sv:Pedro de Valdivia
	www.mauspfeil.net /Pedro_de%20Valdivia.html (990 words)

	Bambooweb: La Araucana
		Valdivia was captured and killed by Mapuche (also known as Araucanian) Indians.
		However, having (allegedly) previously accepted the rule of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, they were now in revolt against their legitimate sovereign lord.
		This is the ethical position of Ercilla: sympathy for the Indians' suffering, admiration for the courage of their resistance, criticism of Spanish cruelty, but loyalty to and acceptance of the legitimacy of the Spanish cause (the legitimate rule of a duly-constituted prince and the extension of Christianity).
	www.bambooweb.com /articles/l/a/La_Araucana.html (465 words)

	Caupolican -- Encyclopædia Britannica
		also spelled Quepolicán Mapuche chief and a leader of the Indian resistance to the Spanish invaders of Chile.
		With the assistance of Lautaro, another Mapuche, Caupolicán and his men captured the Spaniards' leader, Pedro de Valdivia, after a battle at Tucapel in December 1553.
		any member of a group of South American Indians that are now concentrated in the fertile valleys and basins of south-central Chile, from the Bío-Bío River in the north to the Toltén River in the south.
	www.encyclopaedia.britannica.com /eb/article?tocId=9021879 (206 words)

	indian_licence_plates (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Indian licence plates: Information From Answers.com Indian licence plates Licence plates on the back of a taxi in...
		Lautaro Indian Lautaro Indian Law Resource Center Indian left Indian lettuce Indian lettuce Indian licence plates Indian license plates Indian licorice Indian literature Indian literature Indian literature Indian...
		Lautaro Indian Lautaro Indian Law Resource Center Indian left Indian lettuce Indian lettuce Indian licence plates Indian license plates Indian licorice Indian literature Indian literature in English indian lodge...
	indian_licence_plates.networklive.org (331 words)

	AN OVERVIEW OF THE MAPUCHE AND AZTEC MILITARY RESPONSE TO THE SPANISH CONQUEST
		They were the series of military armed conflict from the 16th to the 19th centuries through which the Mapuche Indians of Chile sought to maintain their independence from the Inca, the Spanish, and the government of Chile and Argentina.
		The cult of the virgin Guadalupe by the Aztec is unthinkable for Mapuches Indian; according to Bengoa (1992, Conquista, pag.
		In order to fight the Indians, Valdivia founded a new city in the South, in October 5, 1550 - this city, Concepcion, was used to bring weapons in by sea, but was also lost to the Mapuches in an uprising in 1553.
	www.xs4all.nl /~rehue/art/far1.html (6051 words)

	Indian Races of North and South America, 1857, CD
		The Eastern Indians — Their Friendly Disposition — Seizure of those implicated in Philip's Conspiracy — French and Indian War in 1689 — Attack on Cocheco — Murder of Major Waldron — War of 1702 — Church's Last Campaign — War of 1722 — Captain John Lovewell THE IROQUOIS, OR SIX NATIONS.
		Condition of the Indians subsequent to the Peace — The Prophet Elskwatawa — Tecumseh: His Plans and Intrigues — General Harrison's Expedition against the Prophet's town — Defeat of the Indians at Tippecanoe — War of 1812 — Harrison's Invasion of Canada — Battle of the Thames, and Death of Tecumseh CHAPTER IV.
		The Shoshonees, or Snake Indians — The Shoshokoes, or Root-diggers — Extent of Country occupied by the Snakes — The Camanches: Their Horsemanship, Mode of Life, Dwellings, &c.
	www.pocketsworld.com /Indian-Races-of-North-and-South-America--1857--CD,i6950813756,c267,ur.html (1563 words)

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