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Topic: Indican

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	Indican - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Indican is a colourless organic compound, soluble in water, naturally occurring in Indigofera plants.
		Tryptophan is first converted to indole, then to indican by bacteria in the gut.
		Indican is then excreted into the urine and from there into the diaper where, upon exposure to air, it is converted to indigo blue dye.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Indican (123 words)

	Hair dye and hair-dyeing methods using the same - Patent 6849096
		As shown in the figure, indican (1) (water-soluble), which is a glucoside contained in the indigo plants principally in their leaves, is hydrolyzed by.beta.-glucosidase, an enzyme which co-exists with the indican in the same plant, to form indoxyl (2) (water-soluble).
		In case of the fresh indigo leaves, the indican (1) present in the leaves would not be hydrolyzed by the enzyme (.beta.-glucosidase) unless the leaves are beaten or smashed, while the juice of the fresh indigo leaves is susceptible to hydrolysis by the enzyme (.beta.-glucosidase).
		The formulation composed primarily of the dye component (i) including the indican derived from indigo plants, or the formulation composed primarily of the.beta.-glucosidase enzyme component (ii) is preferably encapsulated in bags made of a multi-layered plastic film impermeable to water and oxygen or in glass containers, for the purposes of storage and transportation.
	www.freepatentsonline.com /6849096.html (5159 words)

	What is Indican? (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-30)
		The INDICAN made in the liver is transported to the kidneys for excretion.
		Elevated INDICAN levels are generally considered to be the result of "dysbiosis," the technical term for overgrowth of unfriendly organisms in the gut.
		Rather than relying on bacteria to oxidize the INDICAN, in the Obermeyer test urine is treated with ferric chloride and concentrated hydrochloric acid in a test tube, which oxidizes and joins two of the INDICAN molecules to form indigo blue.
	www.onr.com /user/jheffley/indican.html (332 words)

	Indications Of Urine Going Wrong
		In testing for indican, it is necessary to understand the significance of the different shades of color obtained.
		In the type of red indicanuria the indican is not precipitated, as in the case of the blue forms, but the result is very pronounced reddish coloration of the urine in the tube above the surface of the chloroform (see figure), while the latter remains colorless.
		Obermayer's test for indican, recommended by Green: Put in a test tube 1 cubic centimeter Obermayer's reagent (15 drops) and an equal part urine to be tested, add 2 cubic centimeters of chloroform and thoroughly shake.
	www.oldandsold.com /articles17/colon-17.shtml (1112 words)

	Urine Indican Test (Obermeyer Test) Overview
		Following absorption, indole is converted to 3-hydroxy indole (indoxyl or indican) in the liver, where it is then conjugated with potassium sulfate or glucoronic acid.
		As most of the endogenous indoles have a side chain which prevents cleavage and are instead metabolized to skatole, the production of indicans (indoxyl potassium sulfate and indoxyl glucoronate) reflects bacterial activity in the small and large intestines.
		Detection of indicans depends upon its decomposition to indoxyl and subsequent oxidation to indigo blue.
	www.biodia.com /indican_overview.html (228 words)

	Indigo dye - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The naturally occurring substance is indican, which is colorless and soluble in water.
		Indican can easily be hydrolyzed to glucose and indoxyl.
		Mild oxidation, such as by exposure to air, converts indoxyl to indigo.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Indigotine (1728 words)

	Plant of the Week 09/20/2004: Hairy Indigo (Indigofera hirsuta) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-30)
		Indican (1H-Indol-3-yl-β-D-glucopyranoside) is thought a byproduct of plant metabolism; a similar "metabolic indican" is present in the urine of mammals.
		Plant indican is an indole molecule with a sugar moiety (glucose) attached via a β bond.
		During the height of the indigo industry, indican was extracted by immersing bundles of Indigofera in large shallow vats of water.
	www.killerplants.com /plant-of-the-week/20040920.asp (654 words)

	Trio (Sulfate, Indican, Lipid Peroxides): Overview \| Metametrix Clinical Laboratory
		Indican is by-product of bacterial breakdown of dietary protein in the upper bowel.
		Since the upper bowel does not normally house many bacteria, indican is present only at low levels in a healthy person.
		An elevated level of urinary indican is an indication of upper bowel bacterial overgrowth or dysbiosis.
	www.metametrix.com /testserv/?PageID=2&TabID=4 (270 words)

	Indican History (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-30)
		The presence of INDICAN in the urine of people with bowel problems has been observed since the early 1900's.
		INDICAN is not itself carcinogenic, and its presence in the bladder does not increase the risk of bladder cancer.
		However, INDICAN is among several uremic toxins that may stimulate the progression of certain kidney diseases.
	www.onr.com /user/jheffley/history.html (232 words)

	Center Of Hope Health and Education Offices
		Indican: When protein is decomposed by bacteria, indole and skatol are formed.
		The amount of indican can be used as an indication of the presence of stagnation or infection, in general of bowel toxicity.
		Indican should be low, however a reading of Zero indicates undigested sugars have interfered with the test results.
	www.makeripples.com /CenterOfHope/Urinalysis/TestInfo.asp (645 words)

	History Channel Search Results
		Indigo plants have compound leaves and bear purple, pink, or white flowers; their fruit consists of pods.
		Various Asian species contain the glycoside indican, which can be oxidized to produce the dyestuff indigo.
		Of a long-lasting, deep-blue color, indigo was an important Indian, Egyptian, and Roman dye during antiquity.
	www.historychannel.com /encyclopedia/article.jsp?link=FWNE.fw..in017800.a (143 words)

	Indigo - Background, History, Raw Materials, The Manufacturing Process, Quality Control, Byproducts/Waste
		The ancient process to extract indican from plant leaves and convert it to indigo has remained unchanged for thousands of years.
		The chemical symbol for indican, the compound found in the leaves of the indigo plant that is used to make indigo dye.
		During indigo manufacture, the reaction process is continuously monitored to ensure the chemicals are combined in the proper ratios.
	www.madehow.com /Volume-6/Indigo.html (1770 words)

	Indican
		The Indican test uses a urine sample to test for the presence of indol, a metabolic byproduct of the action of intestinal bacteria on the amino acid tryptophan.
		The indican scale measures the presence of indol, a metabolic byproduct of the action of intestinal bacteria on the amino acid tryptophan.
		Insufficient gastric hydrochloric acid, insufficient digestive enzymes, adverse food reactions, parasitic infection, fungal infection, overgrowth of bacteria that metabolize specific proteins, hypermotility of the small intestine, or other gastrointestinal dysfunction can compromise protein digestion.
	www.biodia.com /test107.html (499 words)

	A New HPLC-ELSD Method To Quantify Indican in Polygonum tinctorium L. and To Evaluate -Glucosidase Hydrolysis of ...
		Plant material was extracted in deionized water, and indican was identified and quantified using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) coupled to an evaporative light scattering detector (ELSD).
		Results confirmed that with this method it is possible to measure indican content in a short time, obtaining reliable and reproducible data.
		Results showed that indican increased along the growing season until flowering and was positively affected by photosynthetic active radiation (PAR).
	pubs.acs.org /cgi-bin/abstract.cgi/bipret/2003/19/i06/abs/bp0300218.html (255 words)

	Amazon.com: indican (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-30)
		Una crisis de confianza: los datos que indican que la recuperación económica mundial está en marcha se acumulan día a día.
		Tendremos un fin de año peligroso: cada vez es peor: las estadísticas indican que habrá más accidentes de tránsito, pleitos y riñas, incendios y tragedias,...
		(nuevas investigaciones indican ser un problema psicológico, incluye artículo relacionado sobre la impotencia, otitis,...
	www.amazon.com /s?ie=UTF8&search-alias=aps&keywords=indican&page=1 (338 words)

	Hispanic Business - Indican Pictures and Burn Pictures Celebrate Hispanic Heritage Month with the Premiere of ...
		Among them is a Japanese immigrant named Eishy Hayata, a man, who after years of struggle, succeeds in becoming one of the top emerald exporters in the world.
		Indican Pictures and Burn Pictures announced today the release of its docu-drama, Emerald Cowboy/Esmeraldero premiering to audiences nationwide beginning Friday, September 19.
		Twenty-five years later, Hayata is regarded as a legend in the emerald world, having survived and lived to tell his story.
	www.hispanicbusiness.com /news/newsbyid.asp?id=12402 (673 words)

	Ideal Health's DigestTest : Determine if Proteins are Being Digested Properly
		Unabsorbed dietary protein is "fermented" in the intestines by bad bacteria, dumping toxic byproducts into your system and contributing to a host of health problems.
		analyzes urine for the presence of indican, a metabolite of tryptophan produced in the bowel by the action of gastrointestinal bacteria on unabsorbed dietary protein.
		Too much indican can mean you’re not digesting protein the way you should be.
	www.idealhealth.com /Custom-Test/DigestTest.aspx (236 words)

	Straight From The Middle East
		Indican Pictures has acquired all North American rights for the Muslim/Israeli love story “God’s Sandbox” which tackles two timely topics of today.
		The clash of faith versus love and a time honored tradition from third world countries that women around the world have been suffering from for years – female circumcision.
		Deal was brokered at the Karlovy Film Festival where God’s Sandbox had its European Premiere by producer Yoav Halevy on behalf of the film and Randolph Kret on behalf of Indican Pictures for all North American rights.
	www.emediawire.com /releases/2005/7/emw259651.htm (434 words)

	Optimal Health Systems
		Following absorption, indole is converted to indican in the liver and then combined to potassium sulfate or glucoronic acid.
		Increased level of indican is indicative of the following conditions:
		The Indican (Obermeyer) Test measures the amount of indican present in the urine; indicating the presence of stasis and infection, or, in other words, the degree of bowel toxicity.
	www.optimalhealthsystems.com /display.asp?id=86 (223 words)

	MARKETING III -BUSINESS SPANISH TUTORIALS -
		While it is being downloaded, select the option you consider the most appropriate within the context of the sentence.
		Aquellos estudios indican que nuestros productos son solamente para
		indican que estamos en una mejor posición que la indicada en aquellas predicciones pesimísticas.
	www.businessspanish.com /Ejercicios/mkt3.htm (80 words)

	Indican opens door for 'Jesus'
		Indican Pictures has acquired North American rights to "Screen Door Jesus," written and directed by first-time director Kirk Davis.
		Set in a small East Texas town, the film centers on the events surrounding the appearance of an image of Jesus on a screen door.
		The deal was brokered at the Cannes film market by producer's rep Mark Litwak and producer Sam Adelman on behalf of the film and Randolph Kret on behalf of Indican.
	www.hollywoodreporter.com /thr/film/brief_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1000938565 (164 words)

	Intracellular localization of beta-glucosidase and indican in Indigo plant (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-30)
		We report here about the localization of the beta-glucosidase and indican in the cells on the basis of biochemical and electron microscopical analyses.
		The content of indican in this organelle was found to be high enough to conclude that the localizations of beta-glucosidase and its substrate, indican, are different to each other.
		Although we have no idea about the exact physiological significance of the separated existence of beta-glucosidase and indican in Indigo plant cells, it is not difficult to assume that they developed a system to avoid the suicide caused by insoluble indigo produced by the reaction between beta-glucosidase and indican, if they are not separated.
	abstracts.aspb.org /pb1997/46/0296.shtml (291 words)

	Re: After 1 year on ER4YT I had INDICAN Scale Test
		Material presented for information purposes only and should not be construed to replace the services of a physician.
		In Response To: Re: Yes I had INDICAN Scale Test (merlin spinnewin A+)
		I made the INDICAN Scale Test in May 2000 (more than 1 year on ER4YT) with pretty good result.
	www.dadamo.com /forum/archive9/config.pl?read=55583 (280 words)

	[No title]
		Good points all -- TLA, Indican, Roxie and a host of others also battled it out last year (and in case people didn't know, are also tracked...
		Just wanted to bring to your attention some smaller indie distributors that had some successes that are left off.
		What aobut ON_LINE from Indican, which debuted at Sundance '02 and went on to make $160,000 at the box office.
	www.indiewire.com /biz/reactions/biz_031230yearend_discuss.html (380 words)

	Award Winning documentary, CARLOS CASTANEDA ~ ENIGMA OF A SORCERER, slated for Theatrical Release in Spring 2004. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-30)
		Los Angeles, CA - Indican Pictures acquires distribution rights to the psychedelic, neo-shamanic documentary feature, CARLOS CASTANEDA ~ ENIGMA OF A SORCERER.
		The film offers an insider's perspective on the man Time Magazine dubbed "Grandfather of the New Age Movement." The film is set for a Theatrical Release in the USA and Canada in Spring of 2004.
		Indican Pictures will release CARLOS CASTANEDA ~ ENIGMA OF A SORCERER in Theaters in the USA and Canada in Spring of 2004 followed by a home video release on VHS and DVD which will include 2 cuts of the film: the 91 min.
	www.emediawire.com /releases/2003/12/prweb93154.htm (349 words)

	Indican Productions (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-30)
		In one of its first deals under the new agreement, Indican has optioned
		will be developed by Indican as a film for Ormond to star in and produce.
		Dukes' deal with Indican was brokered by Michael Siegel at Brillstein-Grey
	www.tauntaun.freeserve.co.uk /ormond/indican.htm (535 words)

	Doc Days 2002 Part 2 - HYBRID
		92 mins / Indican Pictures / 16mm / dir.
		HYBRID is one filmmaker's expressionistic, utterly weird, one-of-kind documentary about his grandfather's obsession with and pioneering advances in the crossbreeding of corn.
		HYBRID has won many film festival awards, including the Fipresci Critics Award from the International Documentary Film Festival in Amsterdam and "Best Documentary" at the South by Southwest International Film Festival in Austin.
	www.laemmle.com /series/docdays02-2/hybrid.html (134 words)

	Trio (Sulfate, Indican, Lipid Peroxides): Clinician Info \| Metametrix Clinical Laboratory
		Trio (Sulfate, Indican, Lipid Peroxides): Clinician Info
		This combination of three markers provides measures of total body glutathione (sulfate), overall antioxidant protection (lipid peroxides), and intestinal dysbiosis (indican) from a simple first morning urine specimen.
		Patient should avoid protein and amino acid supplements for 48 hours prior to sample collection.
	www.metametrix.com /TestServ/default.asp?PageID=2&TabID=5 (215 words)

	Indican lands N.A. rights to 'Sandbox'
		Indican Pictures has acquired all North American rights to Doran Eran's "God's Sandbox," a Muslim/Israeli love story, which was nominated for three Israeli Academy Awards, including best actress (Meital Dohan), best actor (Juliano Merr) and best cinematography.
		The film will be released July 29 in Los Angeles and New York.
		The deal was brokered at the Karlovy Film Festival, where the film had itss European premiere, by producer Yoav Halevy and Randolph Kret on behalf of Indican.
	www.hollywoodreporter.com /thr/film/brief_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1000976799 (127 words)

	Ideal Health Product of the Month Special
		The DigestTest® analyzes your urine for the presence of indican, a metabolite of tryptophan produced in the bowel by the action of gastrointestinal bacteria on unabsorbed dietary protein.
		An elevated level of indican can be a marker for the degree to which dietary protein is being poorly digested and also indicate an overgrowth of unfavorable intestinal bacteria.
		If your DigestTest reveals a problem with protein absorption, your DigestTest Report will provide you with specific recommendations for improving your digestion and absorption.
	www.idealhealth.com /Products/Product-Month.aspx (283 words)

	Jon Reiss
		Cleopatra's Second Husband - (Director / 1998 / Released / Indican Pictures)
		Cleopatra's Second Husband - (Producer / 1998 / Released / Indican Pictures)
		Cleopatra's Second Husband - (Screenplay / 1998 / Released / Indican Pictures)
	www.hollywood.com /celebs/detail/id/1115066 (132 words)

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