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Topic: Indirect approach

	THE IRANIAN: Women and development, Fatemeh Farideh Nedjat
		The indirect approach model is used to encourage men and women to migrate freely between the three economic sectors.
		The indirect approach has had success, especially in societies where the values, culture and ideology is rigidly opposed to feminism.
		My indirect approach for change - to simply be present at these events with the goal of being a participant listener - in fact was a promising approach to change, since I represented a potential model for the other women present.
	www.iranian.com /Opinion/2002/August/Women (1718 words)

	2417. The Indirect Approach (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		Considering the outcomes of the conventional approach, it might be worthwhile to explore alternative indirect approaches that focus on enabling clients to act more autonomously, rather than try for fuller control of clients’ actions with improved carrots and sticks.
		Considering the outcomes of the conventional approach, it might be worthwhile to explore alternative indirect approaches that focus on enabling clients to act more autonomously, rather than try for fuller control of clients’ actions (or “agents’ behaviors”) with improved carrots and sticks.
		One theme of his survey is that constructivist and active-learning pedagogies constitute an indirect approach in which the teacher does not directly transmit knowledge to the learner through training and instruction.
	wbln0018.worldbank.org /research/workpapers.nsf/(allworkingpapers)/0E77DE700F02EDA88525693B006DF16D?OpenDocument (409 words)

	Theoretical and Empirical Approaches to the Study of Gene Flow in Fragmented, Managed, and Continuous Populations
		However, workshop participants explored in detail a new approach to the study of gene flow that would be feasible at the landscape scale and might generate a parameter of migration needed for metapopulation and landscape models.
		Nonetheless, we conclude that, for the study of ongoing gene flow, indirect approaches are not a appropriate.
		Another approach to asking landscape-scale questions (i.e., regarding long-distance gene flow) would be to focus on the edges of species ranges, where populations are smaller and more fragmented, permitting examination of associations between distance/size of fragments and gene flow patterns.
	www.nceas.ucsb.edu /papers/geneflow/data/Gfprocd.html (7912 words)

	UNODC - Bulletin on Narcotics - 1980 Issue 2 - 003
		Two approaches were used: (a) direct, in which the questions concerning drug use were asked openly by the fieldworkers, and (b) indirect, where the field-workers obtained information about drug use from general conversation with interviewees.
		The indirect approach was found to be very useful in contacting new drug users and in assessing the psycho-social context of drug use.
		The indirect approach method proved to be extremely useful, both in terms of contacting new users naturally in the course of the observation process and also in checking data reliability and in evaluating the psycho-social context of drug use.
	www.unodc.org /unodc/ru/bulletin/bulletin_1980-01-01_2_page004.html (4607 words)

	Basil Liddell Hart - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		In strategy the longest way round is often the shortest way there; a direct approach to the object exhausts the attacker and hardens the resistance by compression, whereas an indirect approach loosens the defender's hold by upsetting his balance.
		He believed the indirect approach was the common element in the men he studied.
		He also claimed the indirect approach was a valid strategy in other fields of endeavor, such as business, romance, etc.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Liddell_Hart (1136 words)

	shape
		The Indirect Approach: In contrast to the direct approach, you might visualize the "essential shape" of the indirect approach as a triangle with a point on top and a wide base on the bottom.
		The indirect approach reveals your message slowly, gradually revealing the purpose while leading your reader through your rationale.
		Because the "indirect approach" is more complex, writers often find they have to work through several drafts using the direct approach before they can begin to shape the material into an indirect structure.
	www-commerce.concordia.ca /comm212/shape.htm (755 words)

	Manoeuvrist (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		As a result the case studies that support the 'indirect approach' are largely self- fulfilling and the foundation of the theory has come under particularly vigorous criticism.
		While the ‘indirect approach’ alluded to physical manoeuvre, the emphasis on a state of mind provided an alternative to contemporary material intensive strategies and though widely criticised, provided a forum for debate.
		Nevertheless, despite the shaky methodological basis of the 'strategy of the indirect approach', it is indubitable that Liddell Hart’s theories have had a massive influence on the development of modern military doctrine, which once known as 'manoeuvre' has recently been renamed the 'manoeuvrist approach'.
	www.wargame.ch /wc/nwc/newsletter/22nd_edition/Newsletter22/Manoeuvrist.html (2541 words)

	Playing against Live Opponents (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		The indirect approach is applied by attacking your opponent when and where he is not expecting it.
		The enemy thinks that you are approaching from one direction when the actual axis of approach is from the south.
		The spatial indirect approach involves bringing forces to bear from unexpected directions and against unexpected targets.
	www.jcpress.com /tailhook/human.htm (557 words)

	Line56.com: Focusing on Indirect Procurement (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		Integrating indirect procurement application with existing business systems such as accounting and human resource applications may become more complex than envisaged earlier, but is an important component to enable automated approval and payments.
		Indirect procurement initiative is a continuous process to cut buying cost through critical analysis of spend category, identifying categories to be focused upon, e-enabling the supplier, renegotiating the prices, bringing in more categories under the fold, setting target for savings etc.
		Many indirect initiatives have been failed or stuck as indirect initiative have been limited to easier categories, which is small portion of overall indirect procurement spend.
	www.line56.com /articles?ArticleID=6297&ml=2 (1988 words)

	Identification of Closed Loop Systems - Tutorial - Developer Zone - National Instruments
		The advantages in using the indirect approach are that any method will work in determining the closed-loop transfer function Gcl and the need for a accurate representation of the noise model is alleviated.
		This approach is advantageous because the regulator structure is not needed nor is an accurate noise model necessary.
		When using the indirect and joint input-output methods, the reference signal r(t) should be as informative as possible.
	zone.ni.com /devzone/conceptd.nsf/webmain/31D5D289978ED33286256F270049D3D3?opendocument&node=dz00000_us (671 words)

	Should Men Approach Women Directly or Indirectly?
		Indirect is where you talk or interact with the girl, but keep your sexual interest disguised, at least initially.
		In an indirect approach, you might ask a woman her opinion on something to open her.
		Direct approaches on super-beautiful women may work for you then, because even before you’ve opened your mouth she’s already decided you have as much value as she does.
	www.sosuave.com /articles/direct.htm (1946 words)

	Direct and Indirect Export Channel Decisions: Product and Firm Characteristics in the U.S. Wine Industry
		Indirect exporting is generally regarded as the first stage in an export development program.
		Both indirect and direct exporters are equally likely to enter new markets next year, increase sales to current export markets, and increase the export business as a proportion of total sales.
		The indirect channel in many industries is considered indicative of a weak management commitment to export markets, a low risk approach to the disposition of excess production.
	online.sfsu.edu /~castaldi/bie/abr.htm (2349 words)

	A Description Of Osteopathic Treatment (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		In an indirect approach the pathologic position of the disturbed areas is exaggerated until a change occurs.
		In a direct approach the pathologic position of the disturbed areas is reduced or taken directly towards their “normal” position until a change occurs.
		In this approach one part is positioned as if an indirect approach and the other as if a direct approach.
	www.osteohome.com /SubPages/omtdesc.html (997 words)

	diskperf, section 3.
		The approach used by DEC in producing most of the performance data on the UDA50/RA81 system under VMS is what we term the indirect approach.
		The problems encountered with this indirect approach often have to do with the completeness and correctness of the parameterization of the context environment.
		The advantage of this approach is the implicit accuracy in testing in the same environment in which the peripheral will be used.
	docs.freebsd.org /44doc/papers/diskperf-3.html (507 words)

	Team Building Mental Skills Training for Equestrian Team
		The direct approach to team building is based on the action research model typically used in organizational settings (see Table 1; Beckhard, 1972; Beer, 1980) and differs from the indirect approach along two important dimensions.
		While the indirect approach allows the sport psychologist to work with the coaching staff in designing intervention programs, the direct approach allows the sport psychologist to design the sessions with the input of the coaches and athletes, and also to lead the sessions.
		While we did not intend to assess the advantages and disadvantages of the direct and indirect approaches to team-building, there is no doubt that an area of future research may be to compare the effectiveness of each approach.
	www.athleticinsight.com /Vol4Iss1/EquestrianTeamBuilding.htm (4248 words)

	JMR1G Summary and Biography - American Marketing Association - www.marketingpower.com
		The current approach to this prediction problem is to model the response variable and then apply the discretizing function to the predicted value of the response variable.
		In contrast with this “indirect” approach, the authors propose a “direct” approach in which they model discretized values of the response variable.
		The authors show theoretically that the direct approach achieves better predictive performance than the commonly used indirect approach when the response model is misspecified and the sample size is large.
	www.marketingpower.com /live/www.marketingpower.com/content19698.php (468 words)

	Approach Indirect Lending With Eyes Wide Open Credit Union Magazine - Find Articles (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		Indirect lending, sometimes referred to as point-of-sale lending, is a program whereby a merchant (usually an automobile dealer, but it can be any merchant-appliance store owner, boat dealer, dentist, or doctor) serves as the closing agent for a loan the credit union funds.
		The hallmark of almost all indirect lending programs is the member never steps into the credit union and, indeed, may not even know the lender is a credit union.
		The main reasons to get into indirect lending include increased loan volume, membership growth, member service (members want to get their loan where they buy things), portfolio management, and staffing issues.
	findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_qa3808/is_200508/ai_n14849599 (376 words)

	Letters
		When the indirect approach is used, the value of invested capital (equity and interest-bearing debt) is computed, and then the value of the interest-bearing debt is subtracted to arrive at the equity value.
		The income stream for the indirect approach is before subtracting interest expense because interest expense is the return to the debt holders rather than the equity holders.
		In the indirect approach, the income stream includes the return for both the debt holders and equity shareholders.
	www.aicpa.org /pubs/jofa/feb2002/letters.htm (737 words)

	Cox, Beyond Battle Lines (abstract) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		Attack aviation during this time was a branch of aviation used to provide direct and indirect combat support to ground forces in the form of machine-gun strafing, light bombing, and chemical attacks.
		The direct support approach was based on fundamental beliefs by the Army that attack aviation was an auxiliary combat arm to be used directly on the battlefield against ground forces and to further the ground campaign plan.
		The indirect support approach, or air interdiction, was derived from the fundamental beliefs by the Air Corps that attack aviation was best used beyond the battle line and artillery range, against targets more vulnerable and less heavily defended, to further both the Air Force mission and the ground support mission.
	www.au.af.mil /au/aul/aupress/SAAS_Theses/SAASS_Out/Cox/Cox_about_out.htm (428 words)

	Indirect Illumination (GI) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		indirect illumination in the case of motion-blurred moving objects is computed correctly.
		Irradiance map - this approach is based on irradiance caching; the basic idea is to compute the indirect illumination only at some points in the scene, and interpolate for the rest of the points.
		indirect illumination with motion-blurred moving objects is not entirely correct and may lead to noise (although in most cases this is not noticeable).
	www.spot3d.com /vray/help/VRayHelp150beta/render_params_gi.htm (1747 words)

	Clausewitz & the Indirect Approach: Misreading the Master (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		Liddell Hart's vehement critique of Clausewitz inStrategy: The Indirect Approach is obviously strongly felt and immensely readable.
		His approach to that study and the resulting emphasis were as much influenced by his personal military experience as by the intellectual climate in which he lived.
		So he began to write, urging the replacement of the previous century's theories of maneuver and avoidance of battle with a theory recognizing that battle, an army's fighting activity, was the only true means at an army's disposal, and developing his theory that war served a wholly political end.
	www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil /airchronicles/apj/apj88/davison.html (3767 words)

	English 3764 - Technical Writing: Organization
		Correspondence is no different; however, you may find situations (such as delivering bad news or making an unfavorable argument) when you need to soften the message, justifying the news or making your case first (indirect approach).
		Before you can choose an approach, you have to analyze your purpose, identify your audience, and plan the document.
		"When using the indirect approach, be careful not to bury your point so subtly into the text that it becomes lost.
	ebbs.english.vt.edu /tw/TechnicalWriting/corresp/rhetoric/organization.html (556 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		In the Indirect Approach each BS measures a physical measurement by maximizing a cost function independently of the other BS's.
		Comparing the DPD to two known Indirect Approaches: AOA and TOA it is shown that: 1.
		As the SNR is decreasing, the error gap between the DPD and each of the Indirect Approach systems is increasing.
	www.eng.tau.ac.il /~esys_sem/2003-2004/alon2.txt (315 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		The Indirect Approach To Happiness [Psalms 128:1-4] The Psalmist tells us that the man who fears the Lord and walks in His ways will be happy.
		There is even an aspect to this indirect approach which has nothing to do with what we receive from those whom we serve.
		Happiness by the indirect approach requires that we put our trust in God and take the path that does not look like it leads to happiness, but it is precisely that path that will.
	www.scar.rad.washington.edu /slsoftware.com/study/text_outlines/Indirect_Approach_To_Happiness.txt (1176 words)

	Moral Development [Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		Proponents of this neo-Kohlbrgian approach have detailed the role of moral structure in perceiving and interpreting moral issues, also the function of intermediate sized moral concepts and rationales that bring stage logic closer to real-life cases than universal principles do (Rest, Narvaez, Bebeau and Thoma 2000).
		Any developmental approach to education starts with this recognition: teachers are presenting ways to think to students who already have their own very competent ways to think.
		The Kohlbergian approach to moral development has yielded hosts of cross-cultural studies bringing in the more developed cultural research methods of social anthropologists and creating some controversies regarding the issue of cultural relativism and universality (Sweder vol.
	www.iep.utm.edu /m/moraldev.htm (10336 words)

	The Burton Approach to Indirect Bonding -- Hodge et al. 28 (4): 267 -- Journal of Orthodontics
		The Burton Approach to Indirect Bonding -- Hodge et al.
		Cooper, R. and Sorenson, N. Indirect bonding with adhesive precoated brackets, Journal of Clinical Orthodontics, 27, 164–167.
		Kasrovi, P. M., Timmins, S. and Shen, A. A new approach to indirect bonding using light-cure composites, American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, 111, 652–656.
	jorthod.maneyjournals.org /cgi/content/full/28/4/267 (1683 words)

	ajc.com \| Living \| Step by step approach to indirect grilling \| ajc.com
		As the suggested end of cooking time approaches, remove the cover and use an instant-read thermometer to test the internal temperature in the thickest part of the food.
		Because most gas grills have two or three burners, indirect cooking is achieved by lighting one burner on high and heating for 15 minutes.
		• For indirect grilling, the charcoal is piled to the sides of the kettle.
	www.ajc.com /living/content/living/food/0803/14grillside.html (589 words)

	The Interview (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		Who you interview is pretty much determined by your decision to use the direct or the indirect approach.
		For example, those using the indirect approach really should interview one person from each career (a practitioner or someone at ECU that teaches course in your major, depending on the availability of either or both).
		On the other hand, it seems a little wasteful (inefficient) to talk to someone about something you're no going to do (the career that you didn't choose), it would make more sense to talk with a practitioner and professor.
	core.ecu.edu /engl/snyderh/3880/interview.html (226 words)

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