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Topic: Indo-Greeks

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NEWCOMERS AND CRISIS IN ANCIENT NEAR EASTERN CIVILIZATION: Mycenaeans, Assyrians, and Hebrews in the 2nd millenium I'll first talk about the Indo-Europeans (concentrating on the Greeks), and then two of the major Semitic speaking peoples - Assyrians and Hebrews. The political and economic system of these Mycenaean Greeks was centered on the palaces of their war chiefs (chiefs called kings - wanax). The sea connected the early Greeks with one another - the Greeks of the mainland visited and settled on the islands near Greece. www.luc.edu /faculty/ldossey/assyrians.htm

Talk:Indo-Greek Kingdom - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia I have seen many maps of the indo greeks, by published historians, and none have been so audacious in their treatment, particularly in the wake of a dearth of evidence, of the extent of their domains. And yes, the greeks ultimately prevailed at salamis and finally at platea, as the hathigumpha inscription and you yourself note, the greeks were soon removed from the madhyadesha as well. The greeks did have achievements in India: the gandhara school of art, cultural and intellectual exchange, increased trade, verifiable holdings in the Punjab, and improvement of coinage on the subcontinent. en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Talk:Indo-Greek_Kingdom   (8209 words)

Indo-greeks - Network Live Eventually the Indo - Greeks were conquered by the Yueh-Chi, or the Transoxian... Perhaps some Indo Greeks spoke no Greek, but could speak only Sanskrit. The portraits on all Indo - greeks coins are very realistic which express... indo-greeks.networklive.org   (8209 words)

Bactrian and Indo-Greeks (250 BC - 55 BC) - DBA 50 We know the Indo greeks were excellent coin-smiths, with their coins far exceeding in quality the "true" greek coins. There is virtually no information on the Indo greeks surviving apart from the writings of Strabo - although some bits are turning up in Muslim libraries All we have, virtually, are a few coins, and of course the ruins of various Alexandrias. We also know that the Indo-Greeks were in a pretty hazy contact with the Tibetans, who are described as "fair haired" and speaking no Greek or Indian, but trading using hand-signals. www.fanaticus.org /DBA/armies/dba50lim.html   (8209 words)

Indo-Europeans: The Invisible Race From the moment we acknowledge that the Greeks were already seafaring from the middle of the 5th millennium B.C., with what were at that time state-of-the-art ships, we can speak about their initial expansion starting from the Palestinian coast. However, according to the distinguished Greek Professor of Archaeology, Christos Douma, 90% of the "Indo-European" words believed to correspond with Greek words, are, in reality, nothing more than the hypothetical products of the over-active imaginations of Indo-Europeanizing philologists. And even the much-vaunted Scythian civilization, so familiar to the Greeks of the classical age, was so deeply influenced by Hellas, that virtually all of its artifacts are almost identical copies of those of the Greeks of a more ancient period. www.grecoreport.com /indo-europeans_the_invisible_race.htm   (8209 words)

Bactrian and Indo-Greeks (250 BC - 55 BC) - DBA 50 We know the Indo greeks were excellent coin-smiths, with their coins far exceeding in quality the "true" greek coins. There is virtually no information on the Indo greeks surviving apart from the writings of Strabo - although some bits are turning up in Muslim libraries All we have, virtually, are a few coins, and of course the ruins of various Alexandrias. Perhaps some Indo Greeks spoke no Greek, but could speak only Sanskrit. www.fanaticus.org /DBA/armies/dba50lim.html   (809 words)

The Myth of Greek Ethnic 'Purity' The Greek fight for independence had attracted European sympathy because of European distrust of the Moslem Turks, sympathy with the Christian Greeks, a great respect for classical Greek scholarship, and views developing in Europe that the ancient Greeks were "northern Europeans" and the originators of philosophy and science. are not the descendants of the Greeks of antiquity, and their Hellenism is artificial." Fallmerayer's view that not a drop of pure Greek blood is to be found in the modern Greek is often held to be extreme. Greek nationalism refused Macedonia even the right to its name on the grounds that all Macedonia is essentially Greek and part of a Greek nation-State, presumably ever since the father of Alexander the Great, king of Macedonia, became ruler of the Greek lands on the Balkan peninsula... www.ancientmacedonia.com /greekmyth.html   (809 words)

Indo-Greek Kingdom While the Yuezhi were to stay in Bactria for more than a century, the Scythians went on to the south-east into northern Pakistan to form Indo-Scythian kingdoms, seemingly recognizing the power of the local Indo-Greeks rulers there. Some pockets of Greek populations probably remained for some time, and to this day, some communities in the Hindu Kush claim to be descendants of the Greeks, such as the Hunza in Pakistan. They then progressively lost their southern territories to the Indo-Scythians until around 80 BC, when Taxila was taken by the Scythian king Maues. www.mlahanas.de /Greeks/History/IndoGreekKingdom.html   (3411 words)

Indo-Greek Kingdom - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia To the south, the Greeks occupied the areas of the Sindh and Gujarat down to the strategic harbour of Barigaza ( Bharuch), as attested by several writers (Strabo 11; Periplus of the Erythraean Sea, ch.41) and by coinage of the Indo-Greek ruler Apollodotus I. The Greeks of the territory of the Paropamisadae were probably closely associated to the Hellenized Yuezhi tribes, settled to the north-west in neighbouring Bactria from an early date. Some pockets of Greek populations probably remained for some time, and to this day, some communities in the Hindu Kush claim to be descendants of the Greeks, such as the Kalasha and Hunza in Pakistan, and the neighbouring Nuristani in Afghanistan. en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Indo-Greek   (3411 words)

Drews, R.: The Coming of the Greeks: Indo-European Conquests in the Aegean and the Near East. "The fact that [a] pattern of localized Near Eastern takeovers coincides with the inception of chariot warfare, coupled with his carefully documented hypothesis that Proto-Indo-European-speaking (PIE) peoples in Armenia were responsible for the development and spread of chariot warfare, serves as the backdrop to Drews's innovative scenario for the arrival of the Greeks.... Drews, R.: The Coming of the Greeks: Indo-European Conquests in the Aegean and the Near East. And, more specifically, when did the Greeks come to Greece? pup.princeton.edu /titles/4293.html   (3411 words)

Iranica.com - INDO-GREEK DYNASTY The final phase of the Greeks and the emergence of Indo-Scythians and Indo-Parthians are dated by setting the numismatic sequence within the context of literary references. However, the rule of the Indo-Greeks over territories south of the Hindu Kush lasted for a further150 years, finally collapsing under the pressure of the Yüeh-chih and Scythian (Saka) invasions. The Greeks, led by Apollodotus II, were subsequently able to regain the lost territories of the Punjab. www.iranica.com /articles/supp4/Indo_Greeks.html   (921 words)

indo-hephthalite Indo-Germanic race Indo-Germanic race Indo-Greek Indo-Greek Kingdom Indo-Greek ruler Indo-Greeks Indo-Hephthalite Indo-Hephthalites Indo-Hittite Indo-Hittite Indo-Hittite Indo-Hittite languages Indo-Iranian Indo... Indo-Germanic race Indo-Germanic race Indo-Greek Indo-Greek Kingdom Indo-Greek ruler Indo-Greeks Indo-Hephthalite Indo-Hephthalites     Indo-Hittite languages   Indo-Iranian   Indo-Iranian   Indo-Iranian   Indo... race   Indo-Germanic race   Indo-Greek   Indo-Greek Kingdom   Indo-Greek ruler   Indo-Greeks   Indo-Hephthalite   Indo-Hephthalites   Indo-Hittite   Indo-Hittite   Indo-Hittite   Indo-Hittite languages   Indo... indo-hephthalite.networklive.org   (921 words)

The Washington Monthly Greeks are Indo-Europeans, as are most other Europeans from Italians to the English and the Germans, but the connection is linguistic rather than anything else. Modern Greeks do have noses that are more substantial than Northern European noses, but they do not generally conform to the ancient Greek nose. What bothers me is the often unstated but implied premise that for the ancient Greeks to have been able to contribute so much to civilization they must have been of Northern European stock. www.washingtonmonthly.com /archives/individual/2004_05/003921.php   (8958 words)

indo-hephthalite Indo-Germanic race Indo-Germanic race Indo-Greek Indo-Greek Kingdom Indo-Greek ruler Indo-Greeks Indo-Hephthalite Indo-Hephthalites Indo-Hittite Indo-Hittite Indo-Hittite Indo-Hittite languages Indo-Iranian Indo... Indo-Germanic race Indo-Germanic race Indo-Greek Indo-Greek Kingdom Indo-Greek ruler Indo-Greeks Indo-Hephthalite Indo-Hephthalites     Indo-Hittite languages   Indo-Iranian   Indo-Iranian   Indo-Iranian   Indo... Indo-Germanic race Indo-Germanic race Indo-Greek Indo-Greek Kingdom Indo-Greek ruler Indo-Greeks Indo-Hephthalite Indo-Hephthalites Indo-Hittite Indo-Hittite Indo-Hittite Indo-Hittite languages     Indo-Iranian... indo-hephthalite.networklive.org   (8958 words)

Indo-Greek Kingdom - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia One can not assume however that the present Greek population is representative of the Macedonian army under Alexander.This army probably contained a large number of Persians and other groups such as Scythians and Thracians.The Macedonians themselves may not have been genetically 'Greek',since they where initially considered outsiders by 'Greeks'. Hindu Kush claim to be descendants of the Greeks, such as the On these coins, the wheel is associated with the Greek symbols of victory, either the palm of victory, or the victory wreath handed over by the goddess Nike. en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Indo-Greek   (8958 words)

1.1. Barbarous Europe, and it cultural worlds. Conditionally Shchukin calls these worlds 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7, but recognises, that in fact these were the Greeks and Italics, We shall not approve "barbarians" environmental peoples began then when Greeks have counted as their those. The tradition of similar differentiation takes the beginning in the Greek sources speaking about "Celts" and "Scythians" (using these concepts it is wider, than we). greek-gods.tripod.com /myth1.htm   (8958 words)

Indo-Greek Kingdom - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Buddhism flourished under the Indo-Greek kings, and it has been suggested that their invasion of India was intended to show their support for the Mauryan empire, which had a long history of marital alliances, treaties of friendship, and exchange of ambassadors and religious emissaries with the Greeks From the 1st century CE, the Greek communities of central Asia and northwestern India lived under the control of the Kushan branch of the Yuezhi, apart from a short-lived invasion of the Indo-Parthian Kingdom. Some pockets of Greek populations probably remained for some time, and to this day, some communities in the Hindu Kush claim to be descendants of the Greeks, such as the Kalasha and Hunza in Pakistan, and the neighbouring Nuristani in Afghanistan. en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Indo-Greek_Kingdom   (7992 words)

Coinage -- Ancient India Coinage These coins with their Greek legends are historically significant, as the history of the Indo-Greeks has been reconstructed almost entirely on their evidence. Hellenistic traditions characterise the silver coins of the Indo-Greeks, with Greek gods and goddesses figuring prominently, apart from the portraits of the issuers. The Saka coinage of the Western Kshatrapas are perhaps the earliest dated coins, the dates being given in the Saka era which commences in AD 78. www.rbi.org.in /currency/museum/c-ancient.html   (7992 words)

The Ferguson Centre for African and Asian Studies, The Open University Both sides made a clear identification between the ancient Greeks and the modern British (each perceived as representatives of 'European' culture and colonialism), an identification which has continued to be made without more careful consideration of the evidence. The classically-educated officers of the Raj saw themselves as the heirs of the ancient Greeks and Romans, a ‘civilising influence’ on the barbarian East. This paper will consider the development of Indo-Greek studies, with special reference to the Indo-Greek states of the north-western Indian Subcontinent from the third century BC to first century AD. www.open.ac.uk /Arts/ferguson-centre/archive/ClassConfAb2004pg17.html   (7992 words)

UCLA Asia Institute :: Story, Print Version Few as they may be and as difficult to interpret, the fragments of Greek and Latin sources enable us to establish a few chronological markers which form the framework for the reconstruction of the history of the Greeks in India. The prime importance of numismatic evidence in reconstructing the history of the Greeks and the nomadic tribes who reigned over Central Asia and India after the death of Alexander the Great, has rightly been emphasized by many historians. He was the Director of French Mission of Archaeological Co-operation in Sri Lanka, Corresponding member of the American Numismatic Society, Life Member of the Polish Numismatic Society, Life Member of the Hellenic Numismatic Society (Athens), Fellow of the Royal Numismatic Society (London) and the President of the Indian Society for Greek and Roman Studies. www.isop.ucla.edu /asia/printevent.asp?eventid=2052   (7992 words)

The Invasions The main invaders were the Bactrian Greeks, the Parthians, the Shakas and the Kushans. The Bactrian Greeks ruled the north-west for two hundred years. This was an era symbolised by progress and upheavals; of kingdoms and cultural fusion. indiainfocentre.tripod.com /files/invasions.htm   (7992 words)

Alliance: The Origins Of The Indo-Europeans I believe the Hittite language, while classified as Indo European, has other elements that make no sense if one considers it to have an IE base...it's thought that this means the Hittites must have arrived in Anatolia much earlier than the Greeks and other IE groups. Modern Europeans are divided into two basic racial groups: Nordics, who have light complexions and hair color, and the darker Mediterranean type (Greeks, Italians, Iberians, etc.). I am exhausting my knowledge on the topic as it comes to me. There is apparently research going on now to find out the original location of the P.I.E. It involves a complicated process of examining a section of related vocabulary from several I.E. languages, such as plants, and then finding the root words. www.pritani.com /alliance/indo-european.html   (7992 words)

About India The Indo-Greeks were the first rulers to issue gold coins with coins having the name, title and portrait of the ruler. The main invaders were the Bactrian Greeks, the Parthians, the Shakas and the Kushans. Under this, if the ruler of a protected state died without a natural heir, his state would not pass to an adopted heir but would be annexed to British dominions, unless the adoption had been clearly approved earlier by British authorities. www.geocities.com /suvini_99/india.htm   (7992 words)

Untitled Document The Greeks were followed by Shakas who controlled a much larger part of India than the Greeks did. Chandra Gupta was succeeded by Bindusara whose son was Ashoka, the greatest of the Maurya rulers. The important rulers of this dynasty was Gautamiputra Satkarni (A.d.1-6-130). www.classteacher.com /content/curriculum/concepts/history11.html   (7992 words)

Yavana --  Britannica Concise Encyclopedia - The online encyclopedia you can trust! The word appears in Achaemenian (Persian) inscriptions in the forms Yauna and Ia-ma-nu and referred to the Ionian Greeks of Asia Minor, who were conquered by the Achaemenid king Cyrus the Great in 545 BC. The Sungas came into conflict with Vidarbha and with the Yavanas, who probably were Bactrian Greeks attempting to move into the Ganges Valley. The word was probably adopted by the Indians of the northwestern provinces from this source, and its earliest attested use in India is by the grammarian Panini (c. www.britannica.com /ebc/article-9077866   (529 words)

Gaelic Traditionalist Resource Page - Clannada na Gadelica Long before the current era, people of various races, including Phoenicians, Semites, pre-Indo-European Europeans such as the Basques and Finns, as well as Greeks, Celts, and other Indo-Europeans, all came together in what is now the recognized Gaelic Home Countries. The word "Celt" is derived from the word "keltoi" which the ancient Greeks used to denote the European tribes north of them. These intermarried, and each lent their own particular spice to what is Gaelic culture. www.clannada.org /docs/culture.html   (529 words)

Hearing Archives :Committee on Ways & Means :: U.S. House of Representatives : The Scythians conquered most of that province, Indo-Greeks retaining only its eastern part where silver mines supported what remained of their  power. By the beginning of the Christian era the remnants of the Indo-Greek and Indo-Scythian kingdoms had fallen to the Indo-Parthians and to the Yueh-Chih, who later became known as the Kushans. Bilingual issues with Greek obverse inscriptions and Indian (Karoshthi) reverse inscriptions were struck for Indo-Greek subjects who spoke Indic languages. waysandmeans.house.gov /hearings.asp?formmode=view&id=3640   (4058 words)

BS Foundations chapter 1 Massive movements of peoples leave an archaeological trail, but such a trail cannot be decisively shown for the first major Indo-European "invasions," namely, those of the Hittites, the Indo-Aryans, and the Mycenaean Greeks. The Hittites were one of a group of peoples in central and eastern Anatolia who spoke a related language, one with clear kinship to the Indo-European family. In Hittite texts, the `apiru are reckoned among the king's troops, while the Egyptians tend to use the word in a pejorative sense, to refer to local militias in revolt against the Pharaoh. www.oglethorpe.edu /faculty/~b_smith/ou/bs_foundations_chapter1.htm   (4058 words)

THE BLACK GREEKS These scholars have reviewed the writings of the classical authors, the anthropological, linguistic and historical evidence to reach the conclusion that the ancient Greeks were blacks and that the European Greeks learned the liberal arts and sciences from their "black ancestors" who first settled Greece and the Egyptians. Greek traditions speak of Egyptian colonies founded by Cecrops who settled Atica, Danaus the brother of Aegyptus was the founder of Argolis. An Egyptian creation of one of the early Greek alphabets is not out of the question because the early Predynastic Egyptians used the Proto-Saharan script as did the founders of the 12th Dynasty. clyde.winters.tripod.com /chapter6.html   (4058 words)

Ecclectica - The Ancient Greeks in Afghanistan Greek techniques of stone and metalworking began to be used in India, Greek coins began to appear in the bazaars, and settlements of Greek type were found as urban islands in the sea of Indian native villages. Other remnants of the ancient Greek influence in the area are the characteristic "double-hat" or kausia, the ancient Macedonian hat, the Macedonian cloak or sari as worn by most women today and the polo on horseback, Pakistan's national sport. The male survivors were taken as prisoners to Kabul, a city whose ancient Greek name was Kofin, meaning the place were bees accumulate, or the place of honey, or a place rich in food supplies. www.ecclectica.ca /issues/2002/1/issigonis.asp   (4058 words)

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