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Topic: Indo-Iranian language

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MSN Encarta - Language Language acquisition, the process by which children and adults learn a language or languages, is a major field of linguistic study. While the fields of language study mentioned above deal primarily with the form of linguistic elements, semantics is the field of study that deals with the meaning of these elements. A general characteristic of language is that words are not directly combined into sentences, but rather into intermediate units, called phrases, which then are combined into sentences. encarta.msn.com /encyclopedia_761570647_2/Language.html

Aryan - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The Aryan (Proto-Indo-Iranian) language evolved into the family of Indo-Iranian languages, of which the oldest known members are Avestan, Vedic, and another Indo-Aryan language known only from loanwords found in the Mitanni language, the latter which was itself a dialect of Hurrian. See also Arya, Indo-Aryans, Indo-Aryan languages, Aryan Invasion Theory. By the first half of the 2nd millennium BC Aryans had arrived on the Iranian plateau and the Indian subcontinent(even though modern research in India seems to contradict the Aryan Invasion Theory). en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Aryan

Iranian languages --  Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Online Article subgroup of the Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European language family. Iranian languages are spoken in Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, and parts of Iraq, Turkey, Pakistan, and scattered areas of the Caucasus Mountains. Nearly all the Modern Iranian languages have been written—if at all—in adaptations of the Arabic alphabet. www.britannica.com /ebc/article?tocId=9368164

Languages : Indo-European Family Lithuanian is one of the oldest of the Indo-European languages. Languages that are scattered around the world as their speakers are part of diasporas. Avestan is the extinct language of the Zoroastrian religion. www.krysstal.com /langfams_indoeuro.html

Inferring Prehistory from Language Genealogy In the Balkano-Danubian hypothesis, the languages of the southern European farmers (possibly including Etruscan) have become extinct and the language of farmers in the Balkans and Danube basin was proto-Indo-European. The only pre-Indo-European language to survive in Europe is Basque, supposed to descend from mesolithic (Solutrean) people. The expansion of the I-E language family involved cultural transfers or migrations along the Black Sea to the east of the Mountains and, to a lesser extent, across the Plains to the north of the Mountains. freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com /~jamesdow/Tech/lmclade.htm

Persian language Persian belongs to the Iranian branch of the Indo-Iranian language family. It is believed that there must have been a fair level of mutual intelligibility between the Iranian languages of this period, and more than there would be in later periods. Modern Persian, the language of Iran today, was developed as early as in the 9th century. i-cias.com /e.o/persian_l.htm

Iranian Language Family Pashto is among the most conservative and archaic of Iranian languages in its morphology and grammar and is an important tool in the study of Iranian dialects. This period is marked by the rise of Islam in the former Sasanian lands and influence of foreign languages such as Arabic and Turkish on Iranian languages. Middle Persian was initially the language of the province of Pars (Persia), and a development of the Old Persian of the Achaemenid royal inscriptions or one of its close dialects. www.iranologie.com /history/ilf.html

Language Family Information for the Numbers List Ardhamagadhi, one of the post-Sanskrit dialects or Prakrits, is the language of the Jain scriptures. Caucasian languages (which many scholars divide into two to four unrelated families) tend to have SOV word order and ergative case systems-- the same can be said of Basque, which has led to plenty of speculation but no solid proof of relationship. Meroitic was the language of Meroe, an ancient kingdom south of Egypt. www.zompist.com /families.htm

February - The Indo-European language family: languages with no relatives (Albanian, Armenian, Greek), and the Indo-Iranian branch - Indo-Iranian languages constitute the easternmost branch of the Indo-European language family... The parent language, Proto- Indo-European is thought to have been spoken before 3,000 B.C. It then split into different branches that, in turn, split into different languages in the subsequent millennia..…. It is thought to have derived from languages spoken in southeastern Europe two thousand years ago. www.nvtc.gov /lotw/months/february

Indo-Iranian Languages This is the language spoken by the inhabitants of the well-known region of Punjab, in northwest India. This language is primarily spoken in the region of Gujarat in northwestern India, near the Pakistani border. This language is similar to Persian (Farsi), and it is derived from the ancient language of Avestan. members.tripod.com /misterhaynes/indoir.htm

IL&S: Avestan Language and Script The Avestan language belongs to the Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European family of The latter is the language of majority of the texts. One that was destined to encompass Iranian spirituality for over a thousand years. www.iranianlanguages.com /avestan

Finno-Ugric language family Komi language is included into the Finno-Ugric language family and forms a Permic group of the Finno-Ugric languages with the Udmurt language, which is the closest to Komi. In 1918 the Syktyvkar dialect was chosen as a base for the Komi literary language, because it was the central dialect among the Komi ones geographically and linguistically. Totally 16 languages are included into Finno-Ugric family, which were developed from the united basic language in the deepest antiquity: Hungarian, Mansi, Khanty (The Group of the Ugric languages), Komi, Udmurt (Permic group), Mari, two Mordvin languages - Erzya and Moksha, Balto-Finnic languages - Finnish, Karelian, Izhora, Veps, Vod, Estonian, Liv languages. www.geocities.com /Athens/2282/finno.html

Encyclopedia: Indo-European language family People who viewed "Indo-European language family" also viewed: Anatolian languages — earliest attested branch, from the 18th century BC; extinct, most notable was the language of the Hittites. The Uralic language family, which includes Hungarian, Estonian, Finnish and the languages of the Sami, is an example. www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Indo_European-language-family

Sinhala Language :: Home :: The Indo-Aryan group consists of languages like Bengali, Gujarati, Marathi, Hindi, Punjabi and Maldivian. The Sinhala language is therefore a member of the Aryan family of... The Act dictated "Sinhala language shall be the one official language of Ceylon, and... www.lankalinksystems.com /sri-lanka/sinhala/sinhala-language.htm

Iranian The Indo-Iranian Language Family - Introduction to the Indo-Iranian languages, with sample texts and examples of many of the writing systems used by these languages. Conference on Iran Shows Scientific Interest in Iranian World - From Payvand, an international congress on "The Iron Age in the Iranian World" was held with "big success" in the historical Belgian city of Ghent this week, IRNA reported from Brussels. Iranian Health Forum - Forum hosted by the Johns Hopkins School of Public Health. www.findly.com /iranian.htm

Kurds, Kurdistan and Kurdish Language: Indo-Iranian Language Kurdish is a member of the Indo-Iranian language group which is a branch of the Indo-European family, the largest language family in the world. The chief towns of the region are Kermanshah (capital of Kermanshahan province, west Iran, a major city of Iranian Kurdistan), Sanandaj (capital of Kurdistan Iranian province), and Ilam (capital of Ilam province)(Iran); Irbil, Sulaymaniyah, and Kirkuk (Iraq); Divarbakir, Erzurum, and Van (Turkey); and Qamishle (Syria). South Kurmanji, or Sorani, is the language of a plurality of Kurds in Iraq. www.nouruzi.itgo.com /kurd.html

Farsi, the most widely spoken Persian Language, a Farsi Dictionary, Farsi English Dictionary, The spoken language in Iran, History of Farsi Language, Learn Farsi, Farsi Translation Farsi is a member of the Iranian branch of the Indo-Iranian language family; it is the official language of Iran. Parthian was the language of the Arsacid or Parthian Empire (circa 250 BC-AD 226). Avestan, probably spoken in the northeast of ancient Persia, is the language of the Avesta, the sacred scriptures of Zoroastrianism. www.farsinet.com /farsi

Indo-Iranian. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language: Fourth Edition. 2000. A branch of the Indo-European language family that comprises the Indic and Iranian languages. A member of any of the peoples speaking an Indo-Iranian language. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language: Fourth Edition. www.bartleby.com /61/20/I0112000.html

AllRefer.com - Indo-Iranian (Language And Linguistics) - Encyclopedia The Indo-Iranian subfamily consists of three groups of languages: the Dardic (or Pisacha), the Indic (or Indo-Aryan), and the Iranian. Indo-Iranian, subfamily of the Indo-European family of languages, spoken by more than a billion people, chiefly in Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, Iran, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka (see The Indo-European Family of Languages, table). You are here : AllRefer.com > Reference > Encyclopedia > Language And Linguistics > Indo-Iranian reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/I/IndoIran.html

Iranian baby names-Iranian Girl/Boy baby name Iranian Languages are a part of the Indo Eurpean language family. The Iranian language group is the part of the larger Indo-Iranian language subfamily. The Indo-Iranian language family is comprised of languages spoken in Iran, Afghanistan, some former Soviet republics, some areas of Iraq and Turkey, Pakistan, India and Bangladesh www.babynology.com /iranian

Persian Ministries International : Who Are They? Persian is the second language of the remaining 30% of the population. Persian is the second language of the remaining 65% of the population. Dari, the language of the elite in Afghanistan, is a dialect of modern Persian. www.persianministries.org /they.php

Indo-European Formerly, the Indo-European languages were routinely characterized as belonging either to a Western (centum) or an Eastern (satem) division. About 1.6 billion people speak Indo-European languages today. Proof that these highly diverse languages are members of a single family was largely accumulated during a 50-year period around the turn of the 19th century. www.levity.com /mavericks/indo.htm

iranian The Indo-Aryan languages and the Iranian languages together constitute the Indo-Iranian language group, the easternmost major branch of the Indo-European family of languages. The Indo-Iranian language family is comprised of languages spoken primarily in Iran, Afghanistan, some former Soviet republics, some areas of Iraq and Turkey, Pakistan, India and Bangladesh. Sina Motallebi, Iranian journalist, writer and the blogger behind www.rooznegar.com was summoned by the Iranian authorities and subsequently arrested on ambiguous... www.theindustryyellowpages.com /th/iranian.htm

IRAQI KURDS Kurdish is classified by linguists as belonging to the Iranian branch of the Indo-European language family; it is most closely related to the various dialects of Persian, to Pashto spoken in Afghanistan and Pakistan, and to Baluchi spoken in Pakistan. As a member of the Indo-European language family, Kurdish is not related at all to Turkish, a member of the Ural-Altaic language family, or to Arabic, a member of the Semitic language family. As is the case with most other minority languages, the modern dialects of Kurdish are heavily influenced by the official languages spoken around them. www.culturalorientation.net /kurds/klang.html

Lynch, Indo-European Language Family Tree I've even omitted the entire Anatolian, Albanian, and Tocharian families; I've included no languages from the Baltic branch or the Continental Celtic branch; I've grossly oversimplified the Indo-Iranian family; and so on. Though you wouldn't think to look at the tangle of lines and arrows, the chart is very much simplified: many languages and even whole language families are left out. My goal is simply to give some idea of the origins of the English language, and its relations to other familiar languages — along with a few less familiar ones. andromeda.rutgers.edu /~jlynch/language.html

The Unreached Peoples Prayer Profiles Their language, which they call Dehwari, is part of the Indo-Iranian language family. Family organization is patriarchal (dominated by the males), and most people live in large extended families. A woman's place in society is low, and she is restricted to domestic chores and to fulfilling the role of a dutiful wife and mother. www.ksafe.com /profiles/p_code5/916.html

Indo-European Languages—Satem Branch Languages of the Kashmir Region and upper Indus valley Languages marked with a dagger (†) are extinct. Click on any language block to view a map of where the language is or was spoken. www.danshort.com /ie/iesatem_c.shtml

Indo-European Language Family The sister branch of Indian, Iranian, is represented today by many modern languages such as Persian, Afghan, and Kurdish. The Indo-Iranian group is also called "Aryan" because their ancient literature referred to them as "Aryan". The oldest written Iranian is found in the Old Persian inscriptions of Achaemenid Darius I, while the teachings of Zarathustra, collected in the Avesta were passed down orally from preceding centuries by Zoroastrian priests. www.utexas.edu /cola/depts/lrc/iedocctr/ie-lg/Indo-Iranian.html

Proto-Indo-European PIE seems to have been a highly-inflecting language, with eight noun cases, three genders, three numbers (singular, plural and dual), and several tenses, moods and voices (the exact number is disputed). This claim is largely based on the simplicity of the Hittite grammatical system compared with that of Sanskrit and Greek, which may represent an earlier system elaborated on in the ancestor of the Indo-European branch. The discovery of Anatolian also prompted the suggestion that the first split in the family might have been between Anatolian and the rest of Indo-European, making an Indo-Hittite family. www.chiark.greenend.org.uk /~marisal/ie/pie.html

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