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| | China Vietnam France Indochina War 1882-1883 |
 | | France, angered by continuing Vietnamese persecution of Christian missionaries, renewed its colonial expansionism in Indochina (Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia), which China opposed. |
 | | French captain Henri Laurent Riviere (1827-83) was sent with a small force to Tonkin's administrative center, Hanoi, to evict the Chinese and to subdue the rebel "Black Flag Prirates." He captured the Hanoi fortress, Nam Dinh's coast, and the Hon Gay coal mine. |
 | | Ten years later Siam relinquished to the French its claims to Laos, which was incorporated into a federation known as French Indochina. |
| www.onwar.com /aced/data/india/indochina1882.htm (181 words) |
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