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In the News (Fri 1 Jan 10)

  
 GN Online: Indonesians demand release of militants
Triyogo Jatmiko, third secretary of the Indonesian embassy, confirmed that one of the Indonesian suspects, Tamsil, is a "non-active treasurer" of the Muslim National Mandate Party of Amien Rais, leader of Indonesian parliament.
Members of the Muslim National Mandate Party alleged that the Philippine police planted C4 explosives in the luggage of the three Indonesians when they were searched on arrival at Ninoy Aquino international airport last month.
An Indonesian opposition party has demanded that the Philippine embassy in Jakarta obtain the release of three suspected Indonesian militants arrested by the Philippine authorities in Manila, saying their detention is politically-motivated.
www.gulf-news.com /Articles/print.asp?ArticleID=47130   (261 words)

  
 Colonialism and Nationalism in Southeast Asia
The P.K.I., the Indonesian Communist Party, was founded in 1920.
In Indonesia, Muslims were the first to organize a nationalist political party, Sarekat Islam (1912).
Nationalism in Southeast Asia developed from three sources: 1, indigenous religions; 2, western education; and 3, contact with social radicals such as socialists and communists.
www.seasite.niu.edu /crossroads/wilson/colonialism.htm   (2381 words)

  
 The Jakarta Post - The Journal of Indonesia Today
President Megawati Soekarnoputri's Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI Perjuangan) drew number 18, House of Representatives Speaker Akbar Tandjung's Golkar Party drew number 20, Vice President Hamzah Haz' United Development Party was number 5, the National Awakening Party (PKB) 15th, the National Mandate Party (PAN) 13th and the Crescent Star Party number 3.
The remaining 18 parties drew their own luck, with the Marhaenisme Indonesian National Party led by Sukmawati Soekarnoputri topping the list and the Pioneers' Party led by Rachmawati Soekarnoputri coming in last.
Earlier in the day, the Unity Democratic Party (PDB) led by Bambang W. Soeharto and the Reform Struggle Rescue Party demanded clarification from the General Elections Commission (KPU) as to why they had been cut from the elections.
www.thejakartapost.com /detailweekly.asp?fileid=20031209.@02   (2381 words)

  
 Indonesian
Indonesian National Revolution The Indonesian National Revolution or Indonesian War of Independence is the name of the f...
Indonesian Democratic Party - Struggle The Indonesian Democratic Party - Struggle ( PDI-P) is a Indonesia, the current...
Indonesian presidential election, 2004 Second round, September 20th to be updated Candidates The candidates in the 2004...
www.brainyencyclopedia.com /topics/indonesian.html   (2381 words)

  
 IRI : Around The Globe
113,462,414 Indonesians, about 77% of eligible voters, elected representatives to all legislative bodies: the national People's Representative Assembly (DPR), the national Regional Representative Council (DPD), which is a new body mandated by the constitutional amendments of 2001, and the Provincial and Regency/City People's Representative Assemblies (DPRDs).
Indonesian election law dictates that in order to win, a ticket must receive a majority of the vote with at least 20% of votes coming from half of the Indonesian provinces.
After decades of authoritarian rule, the Indonesian people have progressed from the stifling political system of President Suharto's New Order regime and are moving toward a more open and democratic government even in the face of such challenges as ethnic tension, terrorism, regional separatist movements and factional strife in the government.
www.iri.org /countries.asp?id=3743810293   (2381 words)

  
 Articles - Suharto
After the Indonesian Declaration of Independence by Sukarno in 1945 Suharto& troops fought against Dutch and Western attempts to re-establish colonial rule during the Indonesian National Revolution.
During his three decades as leader of Indonesia, Suharto constructed a strong, centralized national government that maintained stability in the diverse Indonesian archipelago through the suppression of political dissent and regional unrest.
In 1996 Suharto was challenged by a split over the leadership of the Indonesian Democratic Party (PDI), a legal party that propped up the regime.
www.lastring.com /articles/General_Suharto   (3438 words)

  
 Paul Marshall on Indonesia on National Review Online
Golkar, a patronage party established by strongman Suharto — who ran the country from 1966 to 1998 — led the way with 22 percent of the vote, while the nationalist Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P) of current President Megawati Sukarnoputri garnered 19 percent.
Current Indonesian Vice President Hamzah Haz, head of the United Development party, which gained 8 percent, has openly courted the radicals.
Another Islamist group, the Prosperous Justice party, has gone from 2 percent in the 1999 elections to 7 percent now, and is likely to become a major player.
www.nationalreview.com /comment/marshall200405110846.asp   (801 words)

  
 Indonesians to make choice between the old and new Asia
The BBC followed the announcement that the 3 major Indonesian opposition parties, Megawati's Indonesian Democratic Party (PDI (Struggle)), Gus Dur's Nation Awakening Party (PKB), and Amien Rais' National Mandate Party, were to form an alliance in the lead up to the election, by stating that the Reform movement would definitely win the election.
The National Mandate Party suffers at the same time from this intellectual and middle class image, especially compared with Megawati's grassroots support.
Which brings us to the fact that the alliance has no leader, and the parties state that the leader will be appointed/elected/nominated only after the election.
www.apmforum.com /news/ap200599.htm   (1374 words)

  
 Asiaweek.com
They are the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle, led by Megawati Sukarnoputri, and two pro-reform religious-based organizations, the National Awakening Party and the National Mandate Party.
Overseeing the extravaganza is the national general elections committee, which set the timetable and established strict rules, including a maximum three-year jail sentence for tearing down another party's flags.
Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle supporters had jumped the May 19 official election kick-off to plaster the capital with giant posters bearing the party's distinctive snorting bull.
www.asiaweek.com /asiaweek/99/0528/nat1.html   (1227 words)

  
 Asia Times - News and analysis from throughout Southeast Asia
Barring the unexpected, four parties - Golkar, the Muslim-based United Development Party (PPP), the Christian-based Prosperous Peace Party (PDS) and ruling party, the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P) - are to announce their political backing for incumbent Megawati on Thursday.
He and running mate Jusuf Kalla have refrained from striking political deals with parties that have not chosen sides, particularly the National Awakening Party (PKB), the National Mandate Party (PAN) and the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS), which have more than 160 House seats combined.
Even the appointments of Indonesian ambassadors posted overseas and foreign ambassadors posted in Jakarta require prior approval from legislators.
www.atimes.com /atimes/Southeast_Asia/FH19Ae05.html   (1227 words)

  
 Suharto's former party wins Indonesian polls - May 06, 2004
President Megawati Sukarnoputri's Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P) was second with 18.53 percent of the vote in the April 5 parliamentary poll, the national election commission announced.
In third place was the National Awakening Party (PKB) of former president Abdurrahman Wahid with 10.57 percent or 11,989,564 votes.
JAKARTA -- The Golkar party founded by former dictator Suharto was on Wednesday officially proclaimed the winner of Indonesia's general election with 21.58 percent of the vote.
www.inq7.net /wnw/2004/may/06/wnw_1-1.htm   (1227 words)

  
 The Jakarta Post - The Journal of Indonesia Today
The 13 parties -- there are 24 eligible to run next year -- included the New Indonesia Alliance Party (PIB), the Freedom Bull National Party (PNBK), the Marhaenism Indonesian National Party (PNI Marhaenisme), the Pioneer Party (PP), the National Democracy Unity Party (PDK), the National Mandate Party (PAN), the United Development Party (PPP) and PBR.
Reform Star Party (PBR) chairman Zainuddin M.Z. said on Saturday that the coalition was established in a bid to prepare for the first direct presidential election scheduled for July 5, which requires parties to win at least 5 percent of the votes in order to field a candidate.
A poll by the Indonesian Survey Institute (LSI) found that Muslim voters in Indonesia tend to favor moderate, pluralistic and democratic parties rather than those parties fighting for sharia law or an Islamic state.
www.thejakartapost.com /detailweekly.asp?fileid=20031222.@03   (1227 words)

  
 IRI : Around The Globe
113,462,414 Indonesians, about 77% of eligible voters, elected representatives to all legislative bodies: the national People's Representative Assembly (DPR), the national Regional Representative Council (DPD), which is a new body mandated by the constitutional amendments of 2001, and the Provincial and Regency/City People's Representative Assemblies (DPRDs).
Indonesian election law dictates that in order to win, a ticket must receive a majority of the vote with at least 20% of votes coming from half of the Indonesian provinces.
After decades of authoritarian rule, the Indonesian people have progressed from the stifling political system of President Suharto's New Order regime and are moving toward a more open and democratic government even in the face of such challenges as ethnic tension, terrorism, regional separatist movements and factional strife in the government.
www.iri.org /countries.asp?id=3743810293   (1227 words)

  
 Indonesian Democracy vs. Islamist Fundamentalism - Middle East Forum
The leaders of two such parties, the fourth and fifth presidential candidates, Amien Rais (National Mandate Party) and Hamzah Haz (United Development Party) have a history of illiberal statements and associations behind them.
Rais has sought to unite Islamic parties in a "National Salvation Alliance." His candidacy had the backing also of the Islamist supported Prosperous Justice Party.
The vote, completed last week, gave no candidate a clear majority and a run-off vote between the leading contenders - former security minister Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono(Democrat Party) and incumbent president Megawati Sukarnoputri (Indonesian Democracy Party) - beckons in September.
www.meforum.org /article/627   (1227 words)

  
 PreventConflict.org - Background
Other parties that emerged from the 1999 elections with significant political influence included PDI-P, led by Megawati, the PPP, led by Hamzah Haz, the National Awakening Party (PKB), led by Abdurrahman Wahid, and to a lesser degree, the National Mandate Party (PAN), led by Amien Rais.
Sukarno, the first president of Indonesia, is considered the "father of the country" by many Indonesians.
In 1956, impatient with party politics, he established a "guided democracy," with diverse political parties represented in a constituent assembly, where a special group of regional representatives are appointed by the president, but he encountered many factional and regional problems.
www.preventconflict.org /portal/main/background_politics.php   (1227 words)

  
 Polity IV Country Report 2003: Indonesia
In the October 1999 presidential election, Abdurrahman Wahid, whose National Awakening Party (PBK) controlled only 10% of the seats in the House of Representatives, narrowly defeated the leader of the majority PDI-P, Megawati Sukarnoputri (who was then elected vice president).
While the military continues to be an influential player in both the political and economic realms of Indonesian society, they have largely removed themselves from the day-to-day tasks of governance, at least for the present.
Under this new electoral system political parties must win 3% of the seats in the national legislature to nominate a candidate for president.
www.cidcm.umd.edu /inscr/polity/Ins1.htm   (1227 words)

  
 Laksamana
President Megawati Sukarnoputri’s Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P) came in second with 18.53% of the vote, a substantial fall from its performance in the 1999 election when it won 34%.
Indonesian Justice and Unity Party (PKPI): 1,424,240 (1.26%)
Only parties (or coalitions) that won at least 5% of the national vote or at least 3% of the seats in parliament will be able to field candidates in the presidential and vice presidential election to be held on July 5.
www.infid.be /election_finaltally.htm   (1227 words)

  
 The Jakarta Post - The Journal of Indonesia Today
Party (PKPB), Reform Star Party (PBR), Indonesian Union Party (PSI) and the Indonesian Justice and Unity Party (PKPI).
This will include a field check of the location of a party's branch offices in 21 provinces and in two-thirds of the total regencies/municipalities in 21 provinces and a field verification of 10 percent of the party membership that has over 100 people in a regency/municipality.
After the party hands in its completed documents, KPU will then re-verify the party document within a maximum of one week and decide whether or not the party can go to factual verification.
www.thejakartapost.com /yesterdaydetail.asp?fileid=20031011.C02   (497 words)

  
 List of political parties in Indonesia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Indonesian National Party Marheanism (Partai Nasional Indonesia Marhaenisme)
A political party is a political organization subscribing to a certain ideology or formed around very special issues with the aim to participate in power, usually by participating in elections.
Indonesia has a multi-party system, with numerous parties in which no one party often has a chance of gaining power alone, and parties must work with each other to form coalition governments.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Indonesia   (208 words)

  
 Laksamana.Net * Government Defends Trio Linked to Terrorism
The National Mandate Party (PAN) has said the arrest of Linrung could be part of an international conspiracy to discredit party leader Amien Rais and prevent him from becoming president in 2004.
Linrung was treasurer of the National Mandate Party (PAN) until he quit the post in December 2001.
Harahap also said that Rais is the nation's leading reformist, but certain Indonesian and foreign groups have long been attempting to falsely portray him as a dangerous Muslim fundamentalist.
www.geocities.com /waai67/laksamananet210302a.htm   (903 words)

  
 Indonesian legislative election, 2004 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Other parties with significant support included the National Awakening Party (PKB) of former President Abdurrahman Wahid, the United Development Party (PPP) of former Vice-President Hamzah Haz, the newly-created Democratic Party (PD) of President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, the Islamist Prosperous Justice Party (PKS), and the National Mandate Party (PAN) of Amien Rais.
They showed that the former ruling party of the Suharto era, the Functional Groups Party (Golkar), led by Akbar Tanjung, had won the largest number of seats, defeating former President Megawati Sukarnoputri's Indonesian Democratic Party-Struggle (PDI-P).
Indonesian Democratic Party-Struggle (PDI-P) Prosperous Peace Party (PDS)
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Indonesian_legislative_election,_2004   (252 words)

  
 Indonesian Political Flags
A nationalist party; in the last election held in Indonesia (mid-1999), the Indonesian Democratic Party (Partai Demokrasi Indonesia) was the winner, 153 seats.
This is the party of the former Indonesian president, Abdurrahman Wahid.
The flag of the PKB is a white or green (two color officially used) flag charged with the symbol of PKB, a globe showing Indonesian map and an Arabic inscription on it, surrounded by a circle of stars.
www.fotw.net /Flags/id}.html   (528 words)

  
 Asia Times - News and analysis from throughout Southeast Asia
The Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P), whose leader Megawati Sukarnoputri was once perceived as a beacon of reformation, was dumped en masse by voters in an election widely billed as the second free and fair election for the nation (after the first in 1999).
The party's policies are similar to the platform of the military itself: defending the independence and sovereignty of the republic based on the state Pancasila philosophy and the now-amended 1945 constitution.
The Golkar party, which former strongman Suharto formed in the 1960s as his political instrument of rule, was last Wednesday declared the official winner of this year's elections.
www.atimes.com /atimes/Southeast_Asia/FE11Ae04.html   (1632 words)

  
 Suharto's former party ... - May 06, 2004
President Megawati Sukarnoputri's Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P) was second with 18.53 percent of the vote in the April 5 parliamentary poll, the national election commission announced.
Seventh out of the 24 parties contesting the polls was the National Mandate Party (PAN) of national assembly speaker Amien Rais, with 6.44 percent or 7,303,324 votes.
In third place was the National Awakening Party (PKB) of former president Abdurrahman Wahid with 10.57 percent or 11,989,564 votes.
www.inq7.net /wnw/2004/may/06/text/wnw_1-1-p.htm   (289 words)

  
 Public Speaking: On Indonesian As the Language of the Nation
In August 1998, an interviewer for an Indonesian news weekly asked Amien Rais, a major figure in national Islamic politics and founder of the National Mandate Party (Partai Amanat Nasional), why he had altered the name of the party from the originally proposed Partai Amanat Bangsa.
Like other linguistic forms, the national standard draws on semiotic features immanent in language per se, which underlie its potential for producing both intersubjectivity and objectification, for being disembedded from and reinserted into particular contexts, for providing speakers with a range of distinctive social "voices," and for mediating their reflexivity.
This promise is inseparable from the imaginability of the nation as a project of modernity and from the semiotics of its possible publics, both domestic and abroad–and it is this promise to which Amien Rais seems to be responding.
www.newschool.edu /gf/publicculture/backissues/pc41/keane.html   (668 words)

  
 3.9laws.doc
The six are the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI Perjuangan), Golkar, the United Development Party (PPP), the National Awakening Party (PKB), the National Mandate Party (PAN) and the Crescent Star Party (PBB).
He said his party whose faction has merged with the National Awakening Party (PKB) faction at the House would lobby other minority parties to prevent the legislative body from endorsing it because the nation was in a transition to the democracy.
According to the draft law, new political parties are required to have branches in two-thirds, or 20, of 30 provinces and a certain number in that provinces' regencies.
www.indofo.nl /3.9laws.doc   (617 words)

  
 East Asia
The National Awakening Party is led by Abdurrahman Wahid (popularly known as Gus Dur).
The National Mandate Party has subsequently made a second “tactical” alliance with two other Muslim organizations—theUnited Development Party (PPP), which was legal and close to Golkar under Suharto, and the Justice Party.
They fell into two broad categories: parties which appealed to voters as Muslims, and those which took a more Indonesian nationalist line.
www.wrmea.com /backissues/0799/9907037.html   (1422 words)

  
 History of Indonesia
In 2004’s elections, only parties or coalitions of parties that gained at least 3% of the House of Representatives (DPR) seats or 5% of the vote in national legislative elections were eligible to nominate a presidential and vice presidential ticket.
The Indonesian Government conducted an "Act of Free Choice" in Irian Jaya under UN supervision in 1969, in which 1,025 Irianese representatives of local councils agreed by consensus to remain a part of Indonesia.
In January 1999, Habibie and the Indonesian Government agreed to a process, with UN involvement, under which the people of East Timor would be allowed to choose between autonomy and independence through a direct ballot.
infotut.com /geography/Indonesia   (1422 words)

  
 :: indonesia house ::
Parties carrying the doctrine of marhaenisme "as taught by Sukarno," such as the Freedom Bull National Party (PNBK) and the Indonesian Democracy Struggle Party, are all trying to entice PDI-P supporters to their respective camps.
In 1962, at the Indonesian Nationalist Party (PNI) congress in Semarang, Central Java, Supeni was appointed as one of its chairpersons.
This party is a reincarnation of the Indonesian Democratic Party led by Soerjadi.
www.indonesia-house.org /focus/election/2003/12/121603Aiming_at_the_bull.htm   (1422 words)

  
 Washingtonpost.com: Indonesian Party Leader Enters Presidential Race
Megawati, whose Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle won the largest share of votes in parliamentary elections in June, still needs the 51 votes of Wahid's party to win the presidency.
The nomination was quickly endorsed by Wahid's own National Awakening Party, which had previously pledged to support Megawati for the presidency, but politicians said that pre-election political intrigue is far from over.
In two early tests of strength, her party's candidates lost races for the speakership of the new parliament and the consultative assembly.
www.washingtonpost.com /wp-srv/inatl/feed/a32697-1999oct8.htm   (1422 words)

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