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| | Grand Ducal Standards 1815-1918 (Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Germany) |
 | | The county of Schwerin in the central inescutcheon and in the quarters Mecklenburg (oxhead with hide), Rostock (griffin), principality of Schwerin (griffin and green rectangle), Ratzeburg (crowned cross), Stargard (hand holding ring) and Wenden (oxhead). |
 | | The sinister escutcheon is the post-1837 arms of Hanover the British arms with the Hanover arms on the inescutcheon. |
 | | Grand Duchess Alexandra was born Royal Princess of Hanover, Great Britain and Ireland, Duchess of Brunswick and Lüneburg, born Gmünden, Austria, 29 September 1882, the daughter of Ernst August II, Crown Prince of Hanover, Duke of Cumberland, Prince of Great Britain and Ireland, Duke of Brunswick and Lüneburg and Princess Thyra of Denmark. |
| www.fotw.us /flags/de-mv_gd.html (860 words) |
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