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Topic: Infanta Isabella Clara Eugenia of Spain

	Infanta Isabella Clara Eugenia of Spain - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Isabella Clara Eugenia of Spain (Segovia 12 August 1566 – 1 December 1633) was Infanta of Spain, Archduchess of Austria and the joint sovereign of the Seventeen Provinces.
		Infanta Isabella Clara Eugenia of Spain was born in Segovia on 12 August 1566 as the daughter of Phillip II of Spain and his third wife Elizabeth of Valois.
		Isabella Clara Eugenia as a Nun in 1625
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Isabella_Clara_Eugenia (1228 words)

	Isabel - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Isabella of France (1295–1358), queen consort, daughter of Philip IV of France, wife of Edward II of England, mother of Edward III of England.
		Isabella of Portugal, or Isabella of Asturias, (1470–1498), queen consort, daughter of Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon, wife of Manuel I of Portugal.
		Infanta Isabella Clara Eugenia of Spain (1566–1633) Archduchess Isabella, wife of Archduke Friedrich of Austria.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Queen_Isabella (499 words)

	Encyclopedia: Isabella Clara Eugenia
		Isabella Clara Eugenia of Spain (12 August 1566 - 1 December 1633) was Infanta of Spain, Archduchess of Austria and the joint sovereign of the Seventeen Provinces.
		Isabella Clara Eugenia, ook bekend als Isabella van Spanje (geboren 1566, overleden 1633) was van 1598 tot 1621 vorstin en na het overlijden van haar echtgenoot Albrecht van Oostenrijk van 1621 tot haar dood in 1633 landvoogdes van de Zuidelijke Nederlanden.
		Isabella Clara Eugenia of Spain (Segovia 12 August 1566 – 1 December 1633) was Infanta of Spain, Archduchess of Austria and the joint sovereign of the Seventeen Provinces.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Isabella-Clara-Eugenia (740 words)

	Infanta Isabella Clara Eugenia of Spain: bio and encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Infanta Isabella Clara Eugenia of Spain was born in Segovia on 12 August 1566 as the daughter of Phillip II of Spain (additional info and facts about Phillip II of Spain) and his third wife Elizabeth of Valois (additional info and facts about Elizabeth of Valois).
		Isabella grew up together with her sister Catalina, beloved by her father and her stepmother (The wife of your father by a subsequent marriage) Anna von Österreich, Phillip's fourth wife.
		The reign of the Archduke (A sovereign prince of the former ruling house of Austria) s Isabella Clara Eugenia and Albert of Austria is a key period in the history of the Low Countries (The lowland region of western Europe on the North Sea: Belgium and Luxembourg and the Netherlands).
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/i/in/infanta_isabella_clara_eugenia_of_spain.htm (1363 words)

	Isabella Clara Eugenia, Archduchess of Austria -- Encyclopædia Britannica
		Isabella Clara Eugenia, Archduchess of Austria -- Encyclopædia Britannica
		German Erzherzogin von Österreich infanta of Spain who became the instrument of her father's claims to the thrones of England and France; as archduchess of Austria, she ruled the Spanish Netherlands with her husband, Archduke Albert, from 1598 to 1621.
		"Isabella Clara Eugenia, Archduchess of Austria." Encyclopædia Britannica.
	www.britannica.com /eb/article-9042853 (691 words)

	Encyclopedia: Philip II of Spain
		The Spanish monarchy, referred to as the Crown of Spain (Corona de España) in the Spanish Constitution of 1978, is the office of the King or Queen of Spain.
		Isabella of Portugal (1503 - 1539) was princess of Portugal.
		PHILIP I., the Handsome (1478-1506), king of Spain, son of the emperor Maximilian I., and husband of Joanna the Mad, daughter of Ferdinand and Isabella, was the founder of the Habsburg dynasty in Spain, and was born at Bruges on the 22nd of July 1478.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Philip-II-of-Spain (951 words)

	Infanta Isabella Clara Eugenia of Spain (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Isabella grew up together with her sister Catalina, beloved by her father and her stepmother Anna von Österreich, Phillip's fourth wife.
		Since 1568, at her age of two, Isabella was promised to marry Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor (July 18, 1552, - January 20, 1612), son of Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor and Maria, a daughter of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor.
		At age 31 Isabella finally found a husband, and on 18 April 1599 she married her cousin Archduke Albert of Austria, the younger brother of her former fiancé Rudolf II.
	www.worldhistory.com /wiki/I/Infanta-Isabella-Clara-Eugenia-of-Spain.htm (1261 words)

	Infanta Isabella Clara Eugenia
		After Albrecht died, she ruled as a governor for her nephew, the king of Spain, for the 12 years until her own death.
		This is a highly formal marriage portrait, paired with one of her husband which is also in the Pinakothek.
		An anecdote about the infanta relates that when her husband besieged Oostende, she swore she wouldn't change her chemise until the city was conquered.
	www.marquise.de /en/1500/pics/1599_1.shtml (152 words)

	History of Belgium - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		After Charles Martel countered the Moorish invasion from Spain (732 - Poitiers), the famous king Charlemagne (born close to Liège in Herstal or Jupille) brought a huge part of Europe under his rule and was crowned as the "Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire" by the pope (800) in Aachen.
		The Holy Roman Empire was unified with Spain under the Habsburg Dynasty after Charles V inherited several domains.
		For them, the war lasted until 1648 (the Peace of Westphalia), when Spain recognized the independence of the Netherlands, but held onto the loyal and Catholic region of modern-day Belgium which was all that remained of the Spanish Netherlands.
	www.wikipedia.com /wiki/Belgium/History (3653 words)

	Read about Elizabeth of Valois at WorldVillage Encyclopedia. Research Elizabeth of Valois and learn about Elizabeth of ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Isabella Clara Eugenia (December 8, 1566 Segovia –; December 12, 1633 Brussels) and
		The Infanta Isabella Clara Eugenia became the major vehicle of her father's unsuccessful claims to the thrones of England and France.
		After Albrecht died, the archduchess ruled as a governor in the name of her nephew, the king of Spain, for the last twelve years of her life.
	encyclopedia.worldvillage.com /s/b/Elizabeth_of_Valois (249 words)

	HistoryBuff.com -- The Spanish Armada of 1588
		Spain saw a potential imperial rival, while England had waged war against France under Henry VIII and suffered the loss of Calais-England's last possession on the European Continent-late in Mary's reign.
		Spain had reaped enormous profits from the slave trade by requiring merchants to take their human cargo to Spanish ports like Seville prior to sale in the Americas, where Spain's officials were able to collect revenue by taxing the merchants.
		Spain's viceroy in the region, Martin Enriquez, responded to Hawkins' flotilla by dispatching a fleet of Spanish ships which approached the English and feigned friendliness-then promptly commenced a deadly bombardment.
	www.historybuff.com /library/refarmada1.html (2035 words)

	Infanta Isabella of Spain (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		The comtesse de guiche and her daughter, both of the women wear similar sleeves to the infanta; the daughter wears the great-sleeves as well.
		The servant to the right of the young infanta is dressed in a radically different fashion; her headdress echoes that of the last century.
		Often, poorer folk would be twenty to thirty years behind the times when it came to fashion; people living in more rural and far-flung areas of England and the continent also wore clothing that was not at all as "cutting edge" as the garb worn for portrait sittings.
	costume.dm.net /gallery/infanta.html (286 words)

	Biography – Pope Urban VIII – The Papal Library
		France was on the watch; she also negotiated with James I, and, in spite of the promises that had been made to Spain, it was agreed between the English and French cabinets that Prince Charles, son of the English should, espouse Henrietta Maria of France, daughter of Henry IV and sister of Louis XIII.
		It was to be feared that the infanta, when in London, would be persecuted with such ardent persuasions as would detach her from the Catholic religion.
		In the continual struggles between France and Spain, it seemed that the latter must have the advantage, as it was governed by a king thirty–eight years old, who had been on the throne for more than twenty years.
	www.saint-mike.org /Library/Papal_Library/UrbanVIII/Biography.html (7783 words)

	Elizabeth of Valois - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography
		She married Philip II of Spain, son of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor and Isabel of Portugal, and known as Philip the Catholic.
		Although she did not produce him an heir, they had two daughters, Isabella Clara Eugenia (December 8, 1566 Segovia – December 12, 1633 Brussels) and Catherina Michaella (October 10, 1567 – November 6, 1597)
		Philip married her to her Habsburg cousin, Archduke Albert (1559-1621), who was made regent of the Spanish Netherlands, 1598.
	www.arikah.net /encyclopedia/Elisabeth_of_Valois (294 words)

	Elizabeth of Valois (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Although she did not produce him an heir, they had two daughters, Isabella Clara Eugenia (additional info and facts about Isabella Clara Eugenia) (December 8, 1566 Segovia – December 12, 1633 Brussels) and Catherina Michaella (October 10, 1567 – November 6, 1597)
		Philip married her to her Habsburg cousin, Archduke Albert (1559-1621) (additional info and facts about Archduke Albert (1559-1621)), who was made regent of the Spanish Netherlands (additional info and facts about Spanish Netherlands), 1598.
		Friedrich Schiller (additional info and facts about Friedrich Schiller) 's romantic tragedy linking Don Carlos of Spain (additional info and facts about Don Carlos of Spain) with Elizabeth in a doomed romance (without historical basis) furnished the subject of Giuseppe Verdi (Italian operatic composer (1813-1901)) 's Don Carlos (additional info and facts about Don Carlos).
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/e/el/elizabeth_of_valois.htm (287 words)

	Spanish Portraits (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		The Infanta Isabella Clara Eugenia with Magdalena Ruiz by Felipe de Liano c1584
		The Infanta Isabella Clara Eugenia by Pantoja de la Cruz recorded 1599
		Archduchess Isabella Clara Eugenia and her Dwarf c1599
	ladysarafina.home.att.net /spanish_portraits.htm (209 words)

	Isabella Clara Eugenia, Archduchess of Austria -- Britannica Concise Encyclopedia - The online encyclopedia you can ...
		On her betrothal to Albert, archduke of Austria, she received as dowry joint sovereignty with Albert of the Low Countries, with the stipulation that, if they had no children, the throne would revert to the Spanish crown.
		Because the seven northern provinces (the United Provinces) of the Low Countries were effectively independent, Isabella and Albert, on their marriage (April 1599), had control over only the 10 southern provinces of the Netherlands.
		After Albert's death (1621), sovereignty of the Spanish Netherlands reverted to Spain, and Isabella ruled as governor of the country for her nephew, King Philip IV of Spain, until her death.
	www.britannica.com /ebc/article-9042853 (794 words)

	Worldroots.com
		Daughter of the Emperor Charles V and Isabella of Portugal;
		(When she returned to Spain as a widow, her first words were to express delight at being back in a country without heretics!) Since she had charge of the education of their children, she made sure that they took after her, not their father.
		Their children were Anna (1549-80) who married Philip II of Spain; Ferdinand (1551-52); Emperor Rudolf II (1552-1612); Ernst (1553-95) Regent of the Austrian Netherlands; Elizabeth (1554-92) who married Charles IX of France; Emperor Matthias (1557-1619); Albert (1559-1621), who married Infanta Isabella Clara Eugenia of Spain.
	worldroots.com /brigitte/royal/bio/mariaspainbio1528.html (138 words)

	Habsburg Spain - All About All findings (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Military History Social History During the reign of Emperor Charles V (Carlos I of Spain), who ascended the thrones of the kingdoms of Spain after the death of his grandfather Ferdinand, Habsburg Spain controlled territory ranging from Argentina to the Netherlands, and was among Europe 's greatest powers.
		The Progresista government reorganized Spain into 52 provinces, and intended to reduce the regional autonomy that had been a hallmark of Spanish bureaucracy since Habsburg rule in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.
		Joan of Habsburg (in Spanish, Juana), Infanta of Spain, of the Habsburg family, was the daughter of Emperor Charles V who was the first king of united Spain (officially King of Aragon and King of Castile), and his consort Infanta, Isabel of Portugal, daughter of King Manuel I of Portugal.
	www.allaboutall.info /search/Habsburg%20Spain (696 words)

	16th Century Renaissance Fashion, 1545-1599
		Infanta Isabella Clara Eugenia by de Llano, c.1580
		Infanta Catalina Michaela of Austria by Coello, 1580s
		Infanta Isabella Clara Eugenia, by Juan Pantoja de la Cruz, 1599
	www.marquise.de /en/1500/pics/1500c.shtml (115 words)

	CalendarHome.com - December 1 - Calendar Encyclopedia
		1241 - Isabella of England, wife of Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor (b.
		1633 - Infanta Isabella Clara Eugenia of Spain (b.
		Portugal - Restauration of Independence Day: on December 1, 1640, Portugal regains its independence from Spain and JoÃ£o IV of Portugal becomes king.
	encyclopedia.calendarhome.com /December_1.htm (1203 words)

	1566 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		The white marble bridge is now known as Stari Most (or "Old Bridge").
		Spanish Doubloon first made during the rein of Phillip II of Spain.
		August 12 - Infanta Isabella Clara Eugenia of Spain (d.
	encyclopedia.maksiu.info /wiki/1566 (400 words)

	Henri IV
		At this meeting the Spanish envoys attempted to persuade the delegates to select as their rightful sovereign the Infanta Isabella Clara Eugenia, a daughter of Philip II by his third wife, Elizabeth of Valois, elder sister of Henry III.
		Although the Spanish envoys proposed to marry the Infanta to the young Charles of Guise, nephew of the Duke of Mayenne, the Estates General refused to consider such a proposition.
		The Dutch received aid from France in their long struggle for political independence from Spain, and Philip III became involved in the plots of the brave but avaricious Maréchal de Biron, a duke, peer, and marshal of France,whose conspiracies threatened the security of Henry's throne.
	www.bama.ua.edu /~gderoche/henriiv/intro.htm (6879 words)

	Clara Southern ( - ) Artwork Images, Exhibitions, Reviews
		Willem Hondius, Portrait of Isabella Clara Eugenia, Infanta of Spain, 1633
		Jan Harmenz Muller (Johannes Mullerus), Portrait of Isabella Clara Eugenie, Infanta of Spain, 1615
		Benjamin Franklin Butler, Burning of the Steamers "Santa Clara" and "Hartford" at San Francisco, on the Morning of March 3rd 1851, 19th century
	wwar.com /masters/s/southern-clara.html (1247 words)

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