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Topic: Inflanty

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	Polish-Swedish War - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Chodkiewicz's own army, unpaid for years, abandoned him at last en masse in order to plunder the estates of their political opponents, leaving the hetman to carry on the war as best he could with a handful of mercenaries paid out of the pockets of himself and his friends.
		Chodkiewicz, who was one of the magnates who remained loyal to the king, had to divide his attention between the rebellion against Sigismund in the Commonwealth (the rokosz of Zebrzydowski, 1606-1609) and a fresh invasion of Livonia by the Swedes led by Mansfeld in 1608.
		Commonwealth was forced to cede Inflanty north of Dvina (Düna) river, and retained only a nominal control over Riga.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Polish-Swedish_War (3143 words)

	Livonia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Livonia (Latvian: Livonija; German: Livland; Polish: Inflanty; Russian: Лифляндия or Liflandiya) once was the land of the Finnic Livonians, but came in the Middle Ages to designate a much broader territory controlled by the Livonian Order on the eastern coasts of the Baltic Sea in present-day Latvia and Estonia.
		Sweden gained control over the northern Estonian and central Latvian regions of Livonia, including Riga, after fighting the Polish-Swedish War during the 1620s, and incorporated it into the Swedish realm as the dominion Swedish Livonia.
		The portion of Livonia remaining in the Commonwealth after the Treaty of Oliva in 1660 was known as Polish Livonia, or Inflanty.
	www.worldhistory.com /wiki/L/Livonia.htm (556 words)

	Past and Present Regions of Poland
		The term "Baltics" itself is one of recent vintage and it was never applied, as such, to lands under Polish suzerainty.
		The Kur and Lett tribes occupied the area of the Venta and Lielude Rivers and the mouth of the Dvina River by the 9th century.
		Courland was part of Inflanty until 1561, when it became an independent duchy of Poland.
	info-poland.buffalo.edu /classroom/regions.html (4149 words)

	Benutzer:Matt1971/Projekte/Stanislaw Koniecpolski - Wikipedia
		Lithuanian forces were dealt a serious defeat in December of 1626 near Koknese in Inflanty and retreated behind the Dvina river.
		The Swedes planned to strike Koniecpolski from two directions - Oxenstierna from direction of the Vistula and Johann Streiff von Lawentstein and Maxymilian Teuffl from Swedish held Pomorze.
		In May 1626 the Swedes were reinforced by Gustavus Adolphus, who landed in Piława with over 8,000 soldiers.
	de.wikipedia.org /wiki/Benutzer:Matt1971/Projekte/Stanislaw_Koniecpolski (3072 words)

	LIVONIA FACTS AND INFORMATION (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Livonia (Latvian: ''Livonija''; Estonian: ''Liivimaa''; German: ''Livland''; Polish: ''Inflanty''; Russian: Лифляндия or ''Liflandiya'') once was the land of the Finnic Livonians, but came in the Middle_Ages to designate a much broader territory controlled by the Livonian_Order on the eastern coasts of the Baltic_Sea in present-day Latvia and Estonia.
		Sweden gained control over the northern Estonian and central Latvian regions of Livonia, including Riga, after fighting the Polish–Swedish War during the 1620s, and incorporated it into the Swedish realm as the dominion Swedish_Livonia.
		The portion of Livonia remaining in the Commonwealth after the Treaty_of_Oliva in 1660 was known as Polish Livonia, or ''Inflanty''.
	www.velocitydatasys.com /Livonia (513 words)

	Anderson, Edgar
		The Swedes, once partners with Poland-Lithuania against the Russians during the Livonian War, challenged the Polish territory of Inflanty north of the Daugava River (the Duchy of Courland in the North).
		Catherine the Tsarist of Russia agreed with Frederick II of Prussia and Maria Theresa of Austria that annexing Polish territory would be mutually beneficial.
		The Polish Inflanty (eastern Latvia) was annexed in 1772.
	depts.washington.edu /baltic/papers/duchy.html (2505 words)

	Famous Historical Bartold's
		The contemporaneous annals of Engelberg, relate that Berchtold foretold the death of Emperor Frederick Barbarossa.
		He became the 2nd Bishop of Inflanty, after the first died in 1196, but he died soon after in 1198, and is considered a martyr.
		The third Bishop of Inflanty, Albert von Appeldern (-1229), who is often considered the 1st Bishop of Riga, arrived with additional troops in 1200.
	www.bartold.com /genealogy/famous.html (1226 words)

	Articles - Thirteen Years' War (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		The Order in Inflanty had problems with Denmark and was unable to help the Teutonic Knights in Prussia.
		Teutons were raiding the Polish lands and enjoying quite a few successes (for example Kaspar Nostyc, komtur of Chojnice, captured for a few months one of the Polish cities in northern Greater Poland).
		There were other attempts at mediation (by the Bavarian prince, the Austrian prince, and even by bishops from Inflanty) but they were all refused by Poland.
	www.wathcesa.com /articles/Thirteen_Year_War (5108 words)

	List of Polish wars - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		However, by the end of the 17th century a series of internal conflicts and wars with foreign enemies led to the dissolution of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and the partitioning of most of its dependent territories among other European powers.
		1576 - 1582, Livonian War, Second Livionian War (Polish: II wojna o Inflanty).
		1600 - 1629, Polish-Swedish Wars, Third Livonian War (Polish: III wojna o Inflanty).
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/List_of_Polish_wars (1113 words)

	Latgale Research Center - Latgalians in Detail (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Kemps says that the originator of this term in western Latvia was the folk tale collector Kreslins who, unfamiliar with Latgalian history, in his travels throughout Latgale was influenced by the Polish reference to this land as Inflanty Polskie.
		The Latvian rendition of this produced the land of Inflanty and its residents as inflantiesi.
		The origin of this term is the Polish corruption of the German “Livland” which the Poles rendered as “Inflanty” and also “Liflandya”.
	www.hood.edu /academic/latgale/latgalians_detail.shtml (1768 words)

	Livonia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Estonia, Livonia and Courland from a 1740 map
		Livonia (Latvian: Livonija; Estonian: Liivimaa; German: Livland; Polish: Inflanty; Russian: Лифляндия or Liflandiya) once was the land of the Finnic Livonians, but came in the Middle Ages to designate a much broader territory controlled by the Livonian Order on the eastern coasts of the Baltic Sea in present-day Latvia and Estonia.
		Sweden gained control over the northern Estonian and central Latvian regions of Livonia, including Riga, after fighting the Polish–Swedish War during the 1620s, and incorporated it into the Swedish realm as the dominion Swedish Livonia.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Livonia (535 words)

	PGSA - Herbarz Polski (Br)
		They later moved to Courland; Jerzy Butler, bishop of Samara, suffragan of Inflanty, flourished in the year 1630.
		And I had a chance to read the letters of the prince of Courland written in 1579, in which mention is made of the Butlers.
		Stefan z Beblu Butler, captain of the commonwealth, signed from Inflanty for the election of Jan Kazimierz; I assume this was the son of the Jakob of whom we talked.
	www.pgsa.org /Hearldry/herbarzBr.htm (4293 words)

	Tampereen Normaalikoulu
		After 1568 followed Polsih-Swedish approaching, and inflanty were divided between Sweden, Poland and Danmark in 1570.
		The cause of the next big and long war (1600-1629) was detronisation of Polish king Sigismund III in Sweden (1599) and joining Swedish Estonia to Poland.
		The Swedes took the Inflanty and Prussian harbours (without Gdansk, Puck and Krolewiec) and they had rights to collect 3,5% customs from Wislany trade.
	www.uta.fi /laitokset/norssi/shared.html (7183 words)

	Latgale Research Center - History (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Polish rule in Latgale meant that the people maintained the Catholic faith while the rest of Latvia adopted Lutheranism.
		Under Poland Latgale was referred to as Inflanty Polskie (“Polish Livland”).
		Latgale came under the control of Russia in 1772 through the First Partition of Poland.
	www.hood.edu /academic/latgale/history.shtml (1456 words)

	Articles - Courland (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		As the result, Sweden gained control of central and northern Latvia, which became Swedish Livonia.
		Poland retained the eastern part of the Duchy of Livonia, thereafter called Inflanty in Polish.
		Courland was also involved into this war, but had no severe damage.
	www.lastring.com /articles/Courland (2275 words)

	Inflanty from LiveJournal (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Results 1-1 of about 1 for the Inflanty (0.05 sec)
		As a result of Northern war of the beginning of 18th century Livland had become part of Russia, while Kurland was vassal of Poland and Inflanty Polskie (Latgale) was integral part of Poland.
		Also helps finding: nflanty iflanty inlanty infanty inflnty inflaty inflany inflant unflanty onflanty jnflanty knflanty Inflanty
	www.ljseek.com /search/Inflanty (116 words)

	Brief History of Poland - Peter Pfeiffer
		In 1579 he created the University at Wilno (the eastern most outpost of Western European culture).
		Between 1579 and 1582 Batory came to the aid of Inflanty (Livonia: modern day Estonia and Latvia) which has been attacked by the Muscovite Tsar, Ivan the Terrible.
		After a successful campaign and a brilliant victory at Pskov Batory accepted the Muscovite plea for peace; Livonia joined the Commonwealth and Poland was now recognised as the greatest power in Central Europe and only the Turkish Sultan ruled over more extensive territories.
	www.magma.ca /~pfeiffer/poland/history.htm (2376 words)

	End of Jagiellion Dynasty: Beginning of Popular Election of Kings
		War with Muscovy came as a result of the claims of sovereignty of the knights of the Sword over the Archbishop of Riga.
		The Knights of the Sword, amalgamated since 1237 with the Knights of the Cross, were the masters of that strip of the Baltic littoral which comprised Courland, Estonia and Livonia, the last being known in Poland by the name of Inflanty.
		He sent an army against the Knights and took a few cities.
	freepages.history.rootsweb.com /~koby/political/chapter_09/09jagdynasty.html (2936 words)

	PolishRoots - Herbarz Polski
		To the right of it is an eight-pointed star; to the left is a quarter moon with its points facing the arrow.
		In 1695, he was Canon of Smolensk and Inflanty, the Rector of Wilkomir and Szac, and later, the sufragan and coadjutor of the Bishop of Wilno, Brzostowski.
		After the bishop's death, August II nominated Ancuta successor.
	www.polishroots.org /herbarz/ancuta.htm (439 words)

	Polish Kings: Sigismund II Augustus (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		When was the "execution of royal properties" realized and why?
		Describe the course of 7th years war in Inflanty (Livland)?
		When did Sigismund II decide to build the first Polish Baltic Navy?
	projects.edte.utwente.nl /masters/spizewsk/pl_kings/zygmund2.htm (92 words)

	Polish Nobility and Its Heraldry: An Introduction
		Although the initial incorporation took place in 1455-56 only in 1564 were they completely absorbed by the Polish legal and political system;
		1561 - part of Livonia (in Polish - Inflanty) became condominium of Poland.
		Ancient nobility of that territory acquired all privileges of Polish nobility;
	www.szlachta.org /heraldry.htm (16740 words)

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