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Topic: Ingroup

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	Ingroup bias - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Ingroup bias is the preferential treatment people give to whom they perceive to be members of their own groups.
		Ingroup effects appear to be stronger, however, when the group is smaller relative to another high-power group.
		Brewer, M. Ingroup bias in the minimal intergroup situations: A cognitive motivational analysis.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Ingroup_bias (154 words)

	Crisp Volume 7 No 13
		Several factors proposed to moderate ingroup bias include self-esteem (e.g., Hogg and Abrams 1990), identification with the ingroup (e.g., Spears, Djoose, and Ellemers 1999), status (e.g., Mullen, Brown, and Smith 1992), and ingroup bias dimension (e.g., Aberson, Healy, and Romero 2000).
		Other definitions of ingroup bias, for example, rating similarity to successful ingroups, may be favored by those low in self-esteem as this type of measure does not require ratings of superiority (i.e., is not inconsistent with experience).
		When the ingroup is of low status, ingroup bias may appear as a reduction in the differences between high status outgroups and low status ingroups.
	www.uiowa.edu /~grpproc/crisp/crisp.7.13.htm (3799 words)

	CRISP Volume 10 No. 2
		We investigated the effect of ingroup identification on the loci of intergroup differentiation by using a 2 X 2 X 2 mixed-model ANOVA: Ingroup Identification (Higher vs. Lower) was a between-participants variable, whereas Social Categorization of the target group (Ingroup vs. Outgroup) and Trait Valence (Positive vs. Negative) were within-participants variables.
		Indeed, the effect of ingroup identification on self-directed negative affect was significant in the third regression equation, (Beta =.25, t(71) = 2.32, p <.05, Rsquared =.28), where we controlled for the effect of ingroup favoritism by entering it simultaneously in the regression model as a predictor.
		Indeed, the effect of ingroup identification on self-directed negative affect was not significant in the third regression equation (Beta =.14, t(71) = 0.97, p > 1, n.s.), where we controlled for the effect of outgroup derogation by entering it simultaneously in the regression model as a predictor.
	www.uiowa.edu /~grpproc/crisp/crisp.10.2.html (5191 words)

	Phylogenetic Relationships - General
		Tree 1 of 1, L=175, C.I. 0.77, 15 ingroup, 1 outgroup taxa.
		3.35, semi-strict consensus of 54 trees, 34 characters, L=50, CI=0.67, 13 ingroup, 2 outgroup taxa.
		2, strict consensus of 41 trees, L=2390, CI=0.41, 61 ingroup, 7 outgroup taxa, #s=BS%.
	www.science.siu.edu /landplants/PhylogRelsGen.html (294 words)

	German National Identity: Patriotism and Stigma
		For historical reasons, Germany offers an unusual, even unique, arena in which to study the difficulties people may experience with these issues, but Germans are not—or at least should not be—the only ones confronting their national identity, and especially patriotism, at both individual and societal levels.
		More specifically, the study aims to document and possibly account for any relationships between these variables, to weigh in on the contested distinction between nationalism and patriotism, and to ascertain whether the predictions of social identity theory (SIT:Tajfel, 1974; Tajfel and Turner, 1979) seem to be supported.
		Also loading on the “pride” component was the belief that pride in Germany and in German identity were not distinct, implying a direct connection between individual identity and attitude toward the nation.
	surj.stanford.edu /archives/2003-05GermanNational.html (2932 words)

	[No title]
		S3statusSeq; / @ingroup** types @brief A namespace controlled unique id. ::S3symbol is a namespace controlled bit field, 32 bits wide.
		S3symbolSeq; / @ingroup** types @brief This type is used for file date/times Most times in S.100/S.410 use intervals, which is expressed as millisecond offsets.
		S3kvs; / @ingroup** kvset @brief A sequence of ::S3kvs.
	www.ibp.de /ECTF/S.300/types.idl (1663 words)

	CONF 803: Notes and Discussions - Ashmore
		Social Identification - an affective process that facilitates attachment to the group; it involves the degree to which the "ingroup is incorporated into the self" and self is identified as a part of ingroup.
		This integration and subordination of the self formulates the basis for the positive view of the ingroup held and internalized by the ingroup member; this in turn positively correlates to the sense of self worth and self esteem.
		· Ingroup Differentiation and Outgroup Stereotypes - Individuals reflect norms of behavior associated with the ingroup (behaving differently with members of the outgroup); these norms are often the basis for outgroup wariness, constraint and negative stereotyping which is exacerbated by the accentuation principle which exaggerates differences.
	classweb.gmu.edu /hwjeong/Ashmore803.htm (3837 words)

	Function InGroup()
		Optional integer parameter indicating whether or not InGroup checks for group membership of one or all groups in the list (default = 0).
		When checking for a local group, INGROUP identifies that the user is indirectly a member of the group by virtue of being a member of a global group which, in turn, is a member of the local group.
		For Windows 9x clients, INGROUP works on local groups only if the KiXtart RPC service is running.
	www.scriptlogic.com /Kixtart/htmlhelp/Functions/ingroup.htm (255 words)

	SPN Professional Profile: Sabine Otten (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		Here, I found evidence for automatic evaluative bias towards minimal ingroups; moreover, I could show both explicit and implicit evidence for a projection process whereby mental representations of the individual self are generalized to the ingroup.
		In sum, these findings imply that social comparisons with outgroups are not a necessary component of ingroup bias.
		Specifying the conditions when ingroup love actually is correlated with outgroup hate finally links to my most recent research project: the role of social identifications in aggressive interactions.
	otten.socialpsychology.org (475 words)

	Doxygen
		The second argument is the name or title of the group as it should appear in the documentation.
		You can make an entity a member of a specific group by putting a \ingroup command inside its documentation block.
		The priorities of grouping definitions are (from highest to lowest): \ingroup, \defgroup, \addtogroup, \weakgroup.
	www.stack.nl /~dimitri/doxygen/grouping.html (1040 words)

	INGRoup.info
		I think some of the most interesting and exciting work across the humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences is occurring in the interstices between traditional disciplines.
		I thank the organizers of INGroup for drawing us together, and think that the field will benefit greatly from their organizational work.
		Some of the most vigorous research programs dealing with groups, both theoretical and applied, are being done by researchers in those countries in a variety of fields, and it is difficult for U. group researchers to learn about them.
	www.msu.edu /~gwittenb/endorse.html (646 words)

	inGroup - CPM - Business Intelligence - Data Warehousing - Web Portal Experts - UK - International (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		Click here to learn more on inGroup's business focus areas.
		to contact inGroup and you will be entered into the monthly draw for the 2 day Planning and Budgeting Discovery Session.
		The significant time saved in the production of financial reports can now be used to analyse and challenge results”.
	www.ingroup.co.uk (103 words)

	inGROUP Associates - Employee Benefit Services and Consulting
		inGROUP Associates specializes in the consulting, marketing and service of employee benefit solutions to clients representing all sizes and types of businesses.
		Our highest priority is an enduring client relationship with you and our energy is focused on building that level of trust.
		You will know that you can count on InGroup for integrity and professionalism in the determined pursuit of your best interests, and those of your employees.
	www.ingroupassociates.com (153 words)

	Was the ANITA Rooting of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Affected by Long-Branch Attraction? -- Qiu et al. 18 (9): 1745 -- ...
		as the outgroup to determine the ingroup topology.
		to root the ingroup by replacing it with a random sequence.
		To identify the longest ingroup branch and to examine distribution
	mbe.oxfordjournals.org /cgi/content/full/18/9/1745 (4765 words)

	[No title]
		V & tmv (V &v, const M &m) { return v = prod (m, v); } / \brief solve \a m \a x = \a v in place, \a m is triangular matrix \ingroup** blas2 */ template
		V & tsv (V &v, const M &m, C) { return v = solve (m, v, C ()); } /** \brief compute \a v1 = \a t1 * \a v1 + \a t2 * (\a m * \a v2) \ingroup blas2 */ template
		M1 & tmm (M1 &m1, const T &t, const M2 &m2, const M3 &m3) { return m1 = t * prod (m2, m3); } /** \brief triangular solve \a m2 * \a x = \a t * \a m1 in place, \a m2 is a triangular matrix \ingroup blas3 */ template
	www.boost.org /boost/numeric/ublas/blas.hpp (912 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
		* * @param i pointer to print job information structure * / typedef void (smbc_list_print_job_fn)(struct print_job_info i); /@ingroup* callback * Check if a server is still good * * @param c pointer to smb context * * @param srv pointer to server to check * * @return 0 when connection is good.
		* / typedef int (smbc_remove_cached_srv_fn)(SMBCCTX * c, SMBCSRV srv); /@ingroup* callback * Try to remove all servers from the cache system and disconnect * * @param c pointer to smb context * * @return 0 when found and removed.
	us2.samba.org /samba/ftp/cvs_current/source/include/libsmbclient.h (3899 words)

	InGroup Licensing: Mudd
		All products carry the Mudd name and are created in the Mudd image.
		In addition to building and managing the licensing program for Mudd, InGroup was also responsible for Mudd's advertising and marketing campaigns as well as their trade show presence.
		InGroup worked with the Mudd brand until 2006, when InGroup's efforts in building the Mudd brand resulted in the brand's sale to a publicly-traded company.
	www.ingrouplicensing.com /clients.cfm?CLIENT=2 (122 words)

	InGroup
		For each group returned, Ingroup will execute \\fileserver\public\scripts\.bat in hidden mode.
		This sample would return an errorlevel of 1 if the user is a member of the domain admins group.
		This sample would execute \\filesrver\public\scripts\sales.bat if the current user is a member of the sales group (direct member or indirect).
	www.petri.co.il /ingroup.htm (734 words)

	inGroup
		inGroup are an Oracle Certified Solutions provider who supply business intelligence consulting and solutions.
		guava has worked with inGroup on a range of solutions including web development, email marketing, collateral design and online marketing.
		The site included a bespoke content management system, allowing inGroup employees to maintain all content within the site.
	www.guava.co.uk /main.asp?file=sxw3177wx9lh (77 words)

	[No title]
		/** \file popt/popt.h * \ingroup popt / / (C) 1998-2000 Red Hat, Inc. -- Licensing details are in the COPYING file accompanying popt source distributions, available from ftp://ftp.rpm.org/pub/rpm/dist. */ #ifndef H_POPT #define H_POPT #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { #endif #include
		* @param con context * @return argument array, terminated with NULL / /@observer@/ /@null@/ const char * poptGetArgs(poptContext con); / \ingroup** popt * Return the option which caused the most recent error.
		* @param con context / /@observer@/ const char poptGetInvocationName(poptContext con); / \ingroup** popt * Shuffle argv pointers to remove stripped args, returns new argc.
	web.mit.edu /cygwin/cygwin_v1.3.2/usr/include/popt.h (749 words)

	Welcome to InGroup Licensing: Building Relationships that Last
		True Religion Brand Jeans was established in December of 2002 to take denim in a refreshing new direction.
		When done properly, it opens up new channels to customers that can increase your awareness and your bottom line.
		Welcome to InGroup Licensing -- the leader in complete lifestyle licensing programs.
	www.ingrouplicensing.com (266 words)

	Limitations of Relative Apparent Synapomorphy Analysis (RASA) for Measuring Phylogenetic Signal -- Simmons et al. 19 ...
		Most parsimonious tree for the 12 ingroup terminals rooted with outgroup terminals M, N, or O1.
		with ingroup terminals, and rejected the outgroup terminal with
		Milinkovitch M. Lyons-Weiler, 1998 Finding optimal ingroup topologies and convexities when the choice of outgroups is not obvious Mol.
	mbe.oxfordjournals.org /cgi/content/full/19/1/14 (4913 words)

	KiXtart: InGroup don't work in WIndows XP
		KiXtart: InGroup don't work in WIndows XP Free Study Guides
		Report this message for abuse of Board Rules.
		Still don't think it is a problem with XP.
	www.cramsession.com /boards/vbms.asp?d=703541&pvm=False (692 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		inGroup ends up redefining and subsetting the inherited inGroup Should this have been interruptingEdge:ActivityEdge {redefines edgeContents}
		Resolution: Revised Text: Actions taken: September 7, 2003: received issue March 9, 2005: closed issue Discussion: The interrupting edge does not need to be in the interruptible region.
		Discussion: The interrupting edge does not need to be in the interruptible region.
	www.omg.org /issues/issue6193.txt (248 words)

	INGRoup.info (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		Scholars who study groups and teams are scattered across many social scientific disciplines, such as communication, organizational behavior, psychology, and sociology.
		The Interdisciplinary Network for Group Research (INGRoup) was created to provide a place for scholars to:
		Promote communication about group research across fields and nations.
	www.msu.edu /~gwittenb/ingroup.html (58 words)

	LGroupBox (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		Caller is responsible of dellocating the created object using
		Moves inGroup (origin of coordinates in upper left corner of parent window).
		Retrieves inGroup's position (origin of coordinates in upper left corner of parent window).
	www.dis.uniroma1.it /~leonardo/ll/LGroupBox.html (52 words)

	Koders Search: elias (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		$Id: u_mp3.h,v 1.2 2002/01/18 23:49:29 elias Exp $ * \ingroup Utilities * \file
		$Id: u_rand.h,v 1.3 2002/01/18 23:49:29 elias Exp $ * \ingroup Utilities * \file
		$Id: u_tran.h,v 1.2 2002/01/18 23:49:29 elias Exp $ * \ingroup Utilities * \file
	www.koders.com /?s=elias (468 words)

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