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Topic: Integrated Automated Fingerprint Identification System


  
  Encyclopedia :: encyclopedia : Automated theorem proving   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
Automated theorem proving (currently the most important subfield of automated reasoning) is the proving of mathematical theorems by a computer program.
The quality of implemented system has benefited by the existence of a large library of standard benchmark examples (the TPTP), as well as by the CADE ATP System Competition (CASC), a yearly competition of first-order systems for many important classes of first-order problems.
E is a high-performance prover built on a purely equational calculus, developed primarily in the automated reasoning group of Technical University of Munich.
www.hallencyclopedia.com /Automated_theorem_proving   (1090 words)

  
 Integrated Automated Fingerprint Identification System - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Integrated Automated Fingerprint Identification System (IAFIS) is a national fingerprint and criminal history system maintained by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI).
The IAFIS maintains the largest biometric database in the world, containing the fingerprints and corresponding criminal history information for more than 47 million subjects in the Criminal Master File.
Fingerprints are voluntarily submitted to the FBI by local, state, and federal law enforcement agencies.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/IAFIS   (209 words)

  
 GAO-04-260, Law Enforcement: Information on Timeliness of Criminal Fingerprint Submissions to the FBI
Copies of fingerprints taken as a result of an arrest at the local or state level are submitted to the state's central repository and, in turn, to the FBI for entry into IAFIS.
Over One-Fourth of Criminal Fingerprints Were Entered into IAFIS the Same Day as the Date of Arrest for the Period We Analyzed: For a large number of criminal fingerprints, local and state law enforcement agencies have demonstrated the ability to make submissions to IAFIS the same day as the date of the arrest.
The need for positive, fingerprint-based identifications- -providing linkages to complete criminal history records--is not likely to diminish in the foreseeable future, given that significant numbers of arrestees have multistate criminal histories, the incidence of identity theft or identity fraud is growing, and homeland security concerns and noncriminal justice demands are increasing.
www.gao.gov /htext/d04260.html   (8843 words)

  
 Federal Bureau of Investigation - CJIS Division - Integrated Automated Fingerprint Identification System
Fingerprints are acquired as a result of an arrest at the city, county, state or federal level.
The fingerprints are processed locally and then electronically forwarded to a state or other federal agency system for processing.
Fingerprints are acquired related to a background check for employment, licensing, and other non-criminal justice purposes where authorized by federal and state law and in compliance with appropriate regulations.
www.fbi.gov /hq/cjisd/iafis.htm   (1032 words)

  
 Biometric Consortium: Electronic Benefits Transfer: Use of Biometrics to Deter Fraud in the Nationwide EBT Program   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
This classification system was a major step forward in the use of fingerprints because it enabled fingerprint forms bearing differing patterns to be placed in a certain order, thus enabling the search area to be minimized.
The INS system, whose development began in 1990, is used to identify aliens that are recidivists, reduce the time required to process the aliens before returning them to Mexico, and determine whether an alien is wanted on criminal charges.
The signature verification system compares a signature written on the electronic tablet with the signature template previously created by the user, which is stored in a personal computer or within an integrated system.
www.biometrics.org /REPORTS/OSI-95-20.html   (6511 words)

  
 SAIC: Criminal Justice: Integrated Justice Information Systems: Background Check, AFIS, Criminal History
We use electronic case management system that supports agencies from law enforcement through the corrections process by tailoring commercial off-the-shelf software with legacy systems to provide a fully integrated system with access to necessary data, while incorporating security safeguards.
This system is a high performance, on-line criminal history and mug shot database (45 million people), which is accessed by federal, state, and local law enforcement agencies via the National Crime Information Center network.
Special reports and some system support and modifications are performed by WSP staff, and under the direction of the WSP, SAIC maintains and enhances the software.
www.saic.com /justice/integrated.html   (958 words)

  
 Arizona Automated Fingerprint Identification System-Department of Public Safety
The AFIS system may use the rolled impressions or a combination of the rolled and flat impressions of all fingers to compare against the unsolved crime latent database.
Modern systems offer grey scale images and, depending on the system, these images may be captured using up to 256 grey levels which gives the examiner more detailed data to compare and identify.
Once fingerprints have been searched against the AZAFIS database they are automatically electronically submitted to the Federal Bureau of Investigation’s Integrated Automated Fingerprint Identification System (IAFIS) to be searched against the national fingerprint database.
www.dps.state.az.us /azafis/about   (1257 words)

  
 Lockheed Martin Corporation :: Fingerprint System Developed by Lockheed Martin Helps FBI Reach Milestone Of 100 Million ...
The FBI's Integrated Automated Fingerprint Identification System (IAFIS) consists of three principal components: The Automated Fingerprint Identification System (AFIS), an Interstate Identification Index segment, and an Identification, Tasking, and Networking segment.
Today more than 50 million fingerprint records identifying individuals with a criminal history are maintained by the FBI on the integrated system.
The IAFIS is a national fingerprint and criminal history system that provides automated fingerprint search capabilities, latent searching capability, electronic image storage, criminal history inquiries, and electronic exchange of fingerprints, mug shots, and responses.
sev.prnewswire.com /aerospace-defense/20050822/PHM02322082005-1.html   (452 words)

  
 Rafael Resendez-Ramirez Case - 9
An FBI official involved with these integration issues told the OIG that the FBI was frustrated in its efforts to get from the INS all its requirements for its automated identification system.
It stated that the INS system had to have databases of sufficient capacity (450,000 for the lookout database, 1.5 million for the recidivist database) and had to be able to handle a high volume of checks (up to 8,000 a day) with a two-minute response time for checking both databases.
Third, the further each agency progressed toward the respective goals of their own automated fingerprint identification systems, the harder it was to back up to accommodate the needs of integration.
www.usdoj.gov /oig/special/0003/resenp9.htm   (6531 words)

  
 FBI fingerprint system runs without a hitch
The system is providing 90 percent of the functions of which IAFIS is capable.
In addition to the systems housing the IAFIS data and application software, the fingerprint specialists at the FBI’s Criminal Justice Information Center in Clarksburg, W.Va., use 655 Beta-Class Model B180L Visualize workstations from Hewlett-Packard Co. Clusters of up to 22 workstations are each linked to a pair of HP K-Class Model K460 servers.
Fingerprints of government officials and military personnel will also be entered into the AFIS during this final increment.
www.gcn.com /print/vol18_no25/400-1.html   (930 words)

  
 [No title]
Factors we considered in selecting the states to study were the scope of the states' laws authorizing background checks, whether the states had any automated fingerprint identification services, the number of youth under age 18 in the states, and geographical coverage.
But, whatever the scope, there must be a state law requiring fingerprinting of the employee or volunteer and allowing\5 the FBI to conduct criminal history background checks of persons in or applying for the specified categories of jobs or positions.
Pursuant to the 1972 act, the FBI is authorized to exchange identification records with officials of state and local governments for purposes of licensing and employment if authorized by a state statute that has been approved by the U.S. Attorney General.
www.securitymanagement.com /library/gaofinger.txt   (8755 words)

  
 U of M: Tech Talk: Tech Terms
There are two biometrics systems currently in use in the Twin Cities: a thumb print recognition system and a hand geometry reader.
An acronym for "completely automated public Turing test to tell computers and humans apart." It is a program used to tell if a login failure is being caused by a human or another program that guesses passwords.
A system that keeps the driver in control of his or her car, but which strives to reduce driver error by providing more information about the driving situation.
www.techtalk.umn.edu /techterms   (3551 words)

  
 Livescan Fingerprint Systems from Integrated Biometric Technology   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
(FBI), provider of identification services to the nation's law enforcement community and to organizations where criminal background histories are a critical factor in consideration for employment.
rprint identification system, with the largest fingerprint database in existence.
Includes the Appendix F and Appendix G IAFIS Image Quality Specifications for fingerprint scanner systems and printers that supply fingerprint data to IAFIS.
www.integratedbiometric.com /links.html   (266 words)

  
 Amazon.com: Automated Fingerprint Identification Systems (AFIS): Books: Peter Komarinski   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
An easy-to-understand synopsis of identification systems, presenting in simple language the process of fingerprint identification, from the initial capture of a set of finger images, to the production of a Rapsheet.
We examine the identification process for latent (crime scene) prints and how they are identified with these systems.
While the primary focus is automated fingerprint identifications, the book also touches on the emergence and use of fingerprints in other biometric systems.
www.amazon.com /exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0124183514?v=glance   (1114 words)

  
 IAFIS Incremental Builds
IAFIS is being procured as three segments: the Automated Fingerprint Identification System (AFIS) segment, the Interstate Identification Index (III) segment, and the Identification, Tasking, and Networking (ITN) segment, each of which is being delivered incrementally.
The fingerprint images from the EFIPS submission are printed for the subject in order to perform the fingerprint image comparison with the search candidates.
Although not included in the build undergoing system integration and test, the AFIS capability of Builds A/B will be enhanced during C. Conversion load tapes used to build the Criminal Ten-Print Fingerprint Features Master File are separately used to build a SLCF file.
www.irational.org /APD/scitech/iafis.htm   (1364 words)

  
 WI Department of Justice - Law Enforcement Services
This system serves as the central repository for fingerprint identification records relating to persons arrested throughout the state.
AFIS is a computer-based system for reading, cataloging, searching, matching and storing fingerprints, palm prints, latent prints and related demographic data.
The system processes fingerprints for the purpose of establishing positive identification and creating an individual’s criminal history record.
www.doj.state.wi.us /dles/cib/afis.asp   (279 words)

  
 Fed fingerprint database spreads across U.S.
The GAO found that a 1999 FBI program called the Integrated Automated Fingerprint Identification System (IAFIS) is increasing the use and accuracy of a federal fingerprint database.
As of May 2003, the feds were receiving about 70% of criminal fingerprints submitted to state repositories, and the time taken to submit the prints had shrunk to 40 days, the GAO said.
It integrates data from multiple enterprise sources and transforms it into key insights that enable strategic decision-making, drive continual business process improvements, and promote alignment across the enterprise.
www.computerworld.com /databasetopics/data/story/0,10801,93258,00.html   (1124 words)

  
 findBIOMETRICS.com - Biometrics Fingerprint Guides & Articles
The US TWIC (Transportation Worker Identification Credential) Program achieved Initial Operating Capability (IOC) in November 2004 at four sites in the states of Pennsylvania,California and Florida, with biometrically enabled smart card credentials.
Six Identix Live Scan TouchPrint 2000 Applicant Fingerprint Systems have been ordered by five US airports to assist airports in complying with employee background checks mandated by the Aviation and Transportation Security Act.
Recognition Systems, a division of Ingersoll-Rand, is the worldwide leader in Biometric access control, time and attendance, and personal identification products.
www.findbiometrics.com /Pages/fingerprint_articles/finger_guide.html   (414 words)

  
 Article asp model   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
The U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) announced September 21 that integrated 10-point biometric identification technology is operating in each U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) Border Patrol station in the United States.
The Integrated Automated Fingerprint Identification System (IAFIS) and DHS' Automated Biometric Identification System (IDENT) provide rapid identification of individuals with outstanding criminal warrants through electronic comparison of 10-point digital fingerscans against a national database, according to a DHS press release issued September 21.
The Integrated Automated Fingerprint Identification System (IAFIS) and DHS' Automated Biometric Identification System (IDENT) provides rapid identification of individuals with outstanding criminal warrants through electronic comparison of ten-print digital fingerscans against a vast nationwide database of previously captured fingerprints.
www.useu.be /Article.asp?ID=8DABF2AC-6AFB-49E1-99AF-FA7AE48CFF2E   (615 words)

  
 SBF Glossary: I to ICGSL
It was justified at the time, and in particular the federal subsidies for it were justified, by treating it as a part of military preparedness (for army movement of men and materiel) and civil defense (you know, getting away from A-bombed cities).
Alaskan, Hawaiian, and Puerto Rican highways that are part of the interstate system have the prefixes A-, H-, and PRI-.
The IB Diploma Programme is recognized internationally as a qualification for university entrance, while allowing students to fulfill the requirements of their national education system.'' Developed and overseen by the IBO.
www.plexoft.com /SBF/I.html   (6530 words)

  
 Thumbs up
The FBI, which has been collecting fingerprint cards since the 1920s, now has about 50 million digital images in the Integrated Automated Fingerprint Identification System—the majority of them captured from suspects and criminals.
The center at present is testing biometric log-ins to classified networks, fingerprint products for logical rather than physical access, and portable systems for fingerprinting suspected criminals or terrorists.
The Defense Biometric Identification System, or DBIDS, places a digital fingerprint and photo on a smart card in a scalable format that local authorities can adapt to their requirements.
www.gcn.com /print/23_12/25964-1.html   (966 words)

  
 National Integrated Ballistics Information Network (NIBIN)
The FBI’s Criminal Justice Information Services (CJIS) Division’s Integrated Automated Fingerprint Identification System (IAFIS) provides the Forensic Lab an opportunity to search three latent fingerprints per day against the largest criminal fingerprint repository in the world, which contains more that 35 million individual’s known fingerprints.
IAFIS is primarily a ten-print system for searching an individual’s fingerprints to determine whether a prior arrest record exists and then maintaining a criminal arrest record history for each individual.
Latent fingerprints searched against IAFIS by the SD State Forensic Lab are prioritized according to seriousness of criminal activity.
dci.sd.gov /lab/iafis.htm   (194 words)

  
 USA PATRIOT Act eTexts and Online Books @ YourBestDeal.com (Your Best Deal)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
Report on the integrated automated fingerprint identification system for ports of entry and overseas consular posts.
Feasibility study on use of biometric identifier scanning system with access to the FBI integrated automated fingerprint identification system at overseas consular posts and points of entry to the United States.
Expansion and reauthorization of the crime identification technology act for antiterrorism grants to States and localities.
www.yourbestdeal.com /etexts/USA_PATRIOT_Act   (1262 words)

  
 Lockheed Martin to Build Automated Biometric Identification System for Department of Defense
Lockheed Martin has been awarded a five-year contract by the Department of Defense to configure, build and maintain a new Automated Biometric Identification System (ABIS) that will consolidate, store, and search fingerprint data collected worldwide by the department.
Fingerprint data identification is among several biometrics technologies being explored at the center.
The Bureau’s Integrated Automatic Fingerprint Identification System referred to as IAFIS provides law enforcement officers an electronic response to criminal ten-print fingerprint submissions within two hours.
www.physorg.com /news1291.html   (564 words)

  
 USDOJ: FY2005 Budget and Performance Summary, Integrated Automated Fingerprint Identification System (IAFIS)
1/ This appropriation supports the integration of two separate law enforcement and homeland security-related fingerprint identification systems and their attendant databases.
The systems are the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Integrated Automated Fingerprint Identification System (IAFIS) and the Department of Homeland Security's Automated Biometric Identification System (IDENT).
The President's 2004 budget requested a 2 percent average pay raise for federal civilian workers in 2004.
www.usdoj.gov /jmd/2005summary/html/p50-51.htm   (148 words)

  
 Alexander Cockburn: How Not to Spot a Terrorist
I’ve long believed that the “scientific certainty” of unique fingerprint matching is mostly theater, using suspect forensic work to bewitch judge and jury, as it has for over a hundred years.
Fingerprinting be it recalled, was first sold as a crime-fighting tool by Charles Darwin’s cousin, Ernest Galton, a fervent eugenicist.
As they reviewed the NSA data mining, a prime concern of the Democrats was the potential liability of U.S. phone carriers (who poured money into their campaign treasuries in 1996 to purchase telecommunications “reform”).
www.counterpunch.org /cockburn02112006.html   (1736 words)

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