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Topic: Inter-American Defense Board


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In the News (Thu 31 Dec 09)

  
 Inter-American Defense Board Medal - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Inter-American Defense Board Medal is an international military award which was created on December 11, 1945, by the 91st session of the Inter-American Defense Board, a Pan-American defense group devoted to the security of Organization of American States.
The Inter-American Defense Board Medal is a one time decoration but may be upgraded with service stars depending on the length of time an individual serves with the Inter-American Defense Board.
The Inter-American Defense Board Medal is awarded to any military officer, serving in a member nation of the Organization of American States, who completes a tour of service with the Inter-American Defense Board.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Inter-American_Defense_Board_Medal

  
 History
The Inter-American Defense Board has proved to be a valuable agency for the exchange of views, the study of problems and the formulation of recommendations relating to the defense of the Hemisphere, and for the promotion of close collaboration on the part of the military, naval and air forces of the American Republics.
The activities of the Inter-American Defense Board may be classified in three categories: those deriving from the function of preparing a legitimate defense against eventual aggressions from outside the hemisphere and the activities of military cooperation advisory services; activities requested by organs of the Organization, and those which are referred to it by individual states.
The Board is composed of four main organs: the Council of Delegates, the Staff, the Secretariat, and the Inter-American Defense College.
www.jid.org /en/about/history.html

  
 Foreign Campaign and Service Medals
The Inter-American Defense Board Medal was established by the 91st Session of the Inter-American Defense Board on December 11, 1945.
Acceptance and wear of the Inter-American Defense Board Medal was authorized by Deputy Secretary of Defense Memorandum, "Acceptance and Wear of the Inter-American Defense Board Medal and Ribbon," May 12, 1981.
The medal was adapted from the Seal of the Inter-American Defense Board.
foxfall.com /fm-iadb.htm

  
 Background Notes Archive - International Organizations
The Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), the first of the regional development banks, was established in 1959 as a result of deliberations in the OAS to provide lending attuned to the development needs of Latin America and the Caribbean.
In 1993, it arranged for training by the U.S. Department of Defense of a team of 15 de-mining instructors from Latin American nations, who, in turn, instructed members of the Nicaraguan military on techniques for removing thousands of landmines left in the countryside as a result of civil conflict during the 1980s.
The OAS Charter was adopted at the Ninth International Conference of American states in Bogota, Colombia, in 1948.
dosfan.lib.uic.edu /ERC/bgnotes/igos/oas9411.html

  
 Military District of Washington - News: IADC provides vital Inter-American links
The IADC, founded in 1962, falls under the aegis of the Inter-American Defense Board, which is the world's oldest regional security organization.
The IADB, founded in 1942, serves as an advisory body to the Organization of American States for defense and security issues.
[IADC] brings Latin Americans into contact with North Americans.
www.mdw.army.mil /news/IADC_provides_vital_Inter-American.html

  
 Organization of American States
Military representatives from the Inter-American Defense Board's member nations which include Caribbean countries such as Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Dominican Republic, Guyana and Trinidad and Tobago were joined by diplomats and other guests in a toast to the future of the institution.
Celebrating its 56th anniversary on Monday, the Inter-American Defense Board (IADB) was highlighting its support for mine-clearing operations in Central America as part of the centerpiece of what it has been doing to help foster security and peace in the hemisphere's nations.
At a brief ceremony at its headquarters in Washington, the Board's Chairman, Major General John C. Thompson of the US Army, identified the joint undertaking with the Organization of American States (OAS) Unit for the Promotion of Democracy as an endeavor of which it was particularly proud.
www.oas.org /OASpage/press2002/en/Press98/033198ae.htm

  
 Foreign Military Interaction (FMI)
Sharing professional expertise: OSD [Office of the Secretary of Defense] briefing (teaching) teams from such staff offices as Program Analysis and Evaluation, the Emergency Planning Directorate, and the Defense Intelligence Agency; the U.S.-U.K. Kermit Roosevelt exchange military lecture series; NDU's [the National Defense University's] collaboration with the Inter-American Defense College; and various DOD outreach programs.
U.S. defense agencies -- in Latin America and the Caribbean, particularly the U.S. Southern Command ( Southcom) — assert that foreign military interaction is necessary for several reasons.
Defense attachés are Defense Department personnel assigned to U.S. embassies; in most cases, they do not perform security-assistance functions.
ciponline.org /facts/fmi.htm

  
 The Inter-American Defense Board, an interview with Colonel Rowcliffe, by Margaret S. Buse (5.2)
Later the Board evolved and became the uniformed military advisory component to the Organization of American States (OAS).
R: Like the demining staff, there are other specialized staffs within the IADB that interact directly with their OAS counterparts.
The IADB plays a complementary role in analyzing the national plan to ensure it is supportable and meets the parameters of the UN-established demining standards.
maic.jmu.edu /journal/5.2/focus/maggiebuse.htm

  
 The Avalon Project : Resolutions Adopted at the Eighth Meeting of Consultation of Ministers of Foreign Affairs, Punta del Este, Uruguay, January 22 - 31, 1962
To exclude immediately the present Government of Cuba from the Inter-American Defense Board until the Council of the Organization of American States shall determine by a vote of two-thirds of its members that membership of the Government of Cuba is not prejudicial to the work of the Board or to the security of the hemisphere.
The Inter-American Defense Board, on April 26, 1961, resolved that the participation of the Cuban regime in defense planning is highly prejudicial to the work of the Board and to the security of the hemisphere; and
The, American states are firmly united for the common goal of fighting the subversive action of international communism and for the preservation of democracy in the Americas, as expressed in Resolution XXXII of the Ninth International Conference of American States.
www.yale.edu /lawweb/avalon/intdip/interam/intam17.htm

  
 Indiainfo.com -> News -> World -> Americas defense chiefs have eyes on Colombia
The operation has struck a raw nerve with Latin Americans after years of heavy- handed interference by the United States during the era when military regimes ruled in many countries.
U.S. Defense Secretary William Cohen and his counterparts from every country in the Americas except Cuba arrived on Monday afternoon in the steamy city of Manaus for meetings stretching until Friday.
Manaus: Defense ministers from across the Americas arrived in Brazil's Amazon jungle capital on Monday at a time of deep divisions over a U.S.-backed war on drug traffickers in Colombia.
newsarchives.indiainfo.com /2000/10/17/defense.html

  
 Overcoming the Power Gap: Reorienting the Inter-American System for Hemispheric Security
The original mission statement of the Inter-American Defense Board is derived from Resolution XXXIV of the Ninth International Conference of American Republics held in 1948 in Bogotá.
The Board's purpose was primarily political, rather than purely military; it provided the Latin American and Caribbean nations a sense of participation in hemispheric defense planning, but the lion's share of actual defense activity was absorbed by the United States.
Nonetheless, agreements were made on commercial issues, the establishment of a Governing Board for the Bureau, the establishment of an International Sanitary Bureau in Washington (the first of the "Specialized Organizations" of the Inter-American System) and a commitment to a third conference to be held within five years.
www.carlisle.army.mil /usamhi/usarsa/ACADEMIC/IAMSNAR.HTM

  
 IRC RightWeb Group Watch: Council for Inter-American Security
During the l970s, he served as chairman of the Inter-American Defense Board and was earlier assigned to the Joint Chiefs of Staff as chief of the Plans and Policy Directorate of the Western Hemisphere division.
The document announced the Central American AntiCommunist Defense Accord, intended to create an anticommunist combative force known as the Central American Civilian Military Alliance.
American Security Educational Institute co-sponsored the American Quincentennial Inaugural Ball, a salute both to the new president, George Bush, and to the 500th anniversary of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the Western hemisphere.
rightweb.irc-online.org /groupwatch/cis.php

  
 Rumsfeld fails to forge new security pact US-Latin American tensions over "war on terror"
US Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld failed to impose an accord that would have turned the Inter-American Defense Board into the hemisphere-wide coordinator of a US-led counterterrorism crusade.
Rejecting the call for turning the Inter-American Defense Board into a joint military command, Alencar said that Brazil believed it should remain merely an advisory body to the Organization of American States on technical-military questions.
The US Defense Secretary also used the Quito summit to release a provocative report prepared at the request of the Pentagon by the Council on the Americas, a corporate-controlled think tank.
www.wsws.org /articles/2004/nov2004/rums-n23.shtml

  
 The Washington Diplomat
The IADB, which comprises 23 nations, operates the Inter-American Defense College on the grounds of Fort McNair in Washington, D.C. The organization has a budget of around $12 million, of which $2 million is funded directly by the OAS.
Freeman said that the Inter-American Defense College should not be confused with the notorious School of the Americas at Fort Benning, Ga., which he attended and at which he spent another six months teaching math and logistics.
A little-known organization, the IADB is often confused with the much larger Inter-American Development Bank because of their similar initials.
www.washdiplomat.com /01-11/a2_11_01.html

  
 Welcome
The Inter-American Defense Board is an international committee of nationally appointed defense officials, who develop collaborative approaches on common defense and security issues facing the Americas.
The IADB provides technical advice and services to the Organization of American States.
www.jid.org /en

  
 Inter-American Defense Board
The Inter-American Defense Board was created in 1942 to study and recommend measures for the defense of the hemisphere during World War II.
Barbados became a member of the Inter-American Defense Board in May 1994.
At present the Board plans the collective defense of the hemisphere.
www.oas.org /EN/PINFO/HR/DOCS/ar94-95/arotra4e.htm

  
 Army Wives Website
The IADB shall be awarded permanently to members of the Armed Forces of the United States who have served on the IADB for at least one year as the Chair of the board, delegates, advisers, officers of the staff, officers of the secretariat, or officers of the Inter-American Defense College.
When presented the back of the medal is engraved with the recipient's name and the words "From the Inter-American Defense Board" and "For Service".
Additional periods of service on the Inter-American Defense Board is indicated by a gold star.
www.armywives.com /medals/descript/m101.html

  
 U.S. Urges Intensified Hemispheric Security Cooperation
Also, the defense advice and expertise provided to the OAS by the Inter-American Defense Board and its staff has been valuable and unique.
Our reluctance to task the Board is due to political and institutional prejudices that have gone unchallenged within the inter-American system, despite the fact that within each of our countries there is a practical willingness to consider changing roles for our security forces.
In June 25 remarks to the Inter-American Defense College, Noriega noted that as the dangers of the Cold War have faded, they have been replaced by new threats such as terrorism, narcotics and arms trafficking, and transnational criminal enterprises.
www.iwar.org.uk /news-archive/2003/06-27.htm

  
 War Department Order
INTER AMERICAN DEFENSE BOARD RESOLUTION XIV, Naval and Air Bases.
To record the gratification of the Board for the successful arrangements made by the American Republics for the establishment and use of naval and air bases during the present war.
To inform the Governments that, after Resolution XII, Study of Hemisphere Air Power, has been carried out, the Board will again return to the study of air operating bases.
www.galapagos.to /WW2/19440314.HTM

  
 Syracuse University
Held a succession of commands in the U.S. Navy, left retirement in 1964 to assume the chairmanship of the Inter-American Defense Board in Washington, D.C. Speeches given as President of the Naval War College and as Chairman of the Inter-American Defense Board (1962-ca.
American historian, diplomat, Bancroft served as U.S. Secretary of the Navy under James K. Polk, and later as U.S. Minister to Great Britain (1846-1849), to Prussia (1867-1871), and to the German Empire (1871-1874).
American naval officer.  Correspondence of the Harrington and Ruan families relating to family affairs.
www.history.navy.mil /sources/ny/syb.htm

  
 Guyana's Ambassador IADB Speech
It is my pleasant task to address this session of the Council of Delegates on the occasion of the official installation of Guyana to the Inter-American Defense Board.
It is being ably assisted by its educational arm, the Inter-American Defence College in working for the promotion of peace, regional security, respect for sovereignty, and unity in the hemisphere.
I view Guyana's accession to the Board as a significant chapter in the integration process since it provides a bonding which allows for communication and operational relationships in political, socio-economic and security matters.
www.guyana.org /Speeches/iadbspc.htm

  
 GUATEMALA, Landmine Monitor Report 1999
The Inter-American Defense Board is helping with demining and related efforts in Guatemala as well as in Honduras, Nicaragua and Costa Rica.
The Inter-American Defense Board only began training Guatemalan personnel in demining efforts in June 1998 and actual clearance operations in Guatemala only began in December 1998.
General Perez, who now represents the Guatemalan military on the Inter-American Defense Board of the Organization of American States, says that today probably only hundreds, not thousands, of landmines still pose a threat in Guatemala.
www.icbl.org /lm/1999/guatemala.html

  
 The Inter-American System and Post-Cold War Changes: Kant is the Key - Storming Media
After so many years of neglect and abuse, the Organization of American States (OAS) and Inter-American Defense Board (IADB) are entering into a new era of hemispheric cooperation where democracy promotion has replaced Cold War paradigms.
Graham Allison's bureaucratic politics approach argues that the various institutions of the Inter-American System will change very little in this new era because of institutional resistance to change.
The realist approach argues that the U.S. has simply dropped its Cold War interests for democracy promotion, human rights, and hemispheric cooperation.
www.stormingmedia.us /44/4436/A443692.html

  
 Helping Guatemala: Organization of American States, Unit for the Promotion of Democracy, Mine Action Program in Central America (AIMCA), by Col. William McDonough and Carl Case (5.2)
Subsequently, the OAS, with technical assistance from the Inter-American Defense Board (IADB), developed an assistance program for Guatemala, which was launched in 1998.
The international team, which is coordinated by the IADB, provides technical advice, training and supervision of mine and UXO clearance activities in each of the four beneficiary countries in Central America (Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua).
Helping Guatemala: Organization of American States, Unit for the Promotion of Democracy, Mine Action Program in Central America (AIMCA)
maic.jmu.edu /journal/5.2/focus/McDonoughCase.htm

  
 HyperWar: The United States at War: Development and Administration of the War Program [Appendix I]
Resolution IV adopted by all American Republics at the Inter-American Conference on problems of War and Peace, Mexico City, February 1945, states that the Inter-American Defense Board would be continued until the establishment of a permanent body created for the study and solution of problems affecting the western hemisphere.
Established in the Office of Civilian Defense early in 1942 and later transferred to the Office of Defense Health and Welfare Services on April 15, 1942, as authorized by the President on February 26, 1944.
It was dissolved and superseded by the Contract Settlement Advisory Board which was established by the Contract Settlement Act of 1944.
www.ibiblio.org /hyperwar/ATO/Admin/WarProgram/WarProgram-I.html

  
 USMA Bicentennial
The Inter-American Defense Board is working to strengthen ties among the militaries in the region and welcomes any exchanges or cooperative programs with the USMA.
On behalf of the Council of Delegates of the Inter-American Defense Board, I extend to the United States Military Academy (USMA) our sincere congratulations on the occasion of the celebration of the Academy's Bicentennial Anniversary on 16 March 2002.
The United States Military Academy, as one of the hemisphere's oldest military institutions, has consistently supported and provided the many military forces with quality- trained officers.
www.usma.edu /Bicentennial/Recognitions/InterAm.asp

  
 Inter-Americans combat terrorism
A subsidiary of the OAS, the Inter-American Defense Board, marked their 60th anniversary April 2 and 3 at the group's headquarters on 16th Street in Washington, with a Plenary Assembly that explored "Terrorism and the Inter-American System."
"We want to make sure we strengthen the bond between the OAS proper and the Inter-American Defense Board."
The Organization of American States was conducting a meeting in Lima, Peru, on Sept. 11 and became one of the first organizations to adopt a resolution condemning terrorism.
www.dcmilitary.com /army/pentagram/7_13/local_news/15615-1.html

  
 AllRefer.com - Colombia - The Establishment of United States Military Ties Colombian Information Resource
Colombia continued to maintain a military representative on the Inter-American Defense Board, an organization established early in 1942 to provide for hemispheric military cooperation and collective defense.
Colombia also was among the first Latin American countries to send personnel for training at the United States Army's School of the Americas, which opened in Panama in 1949.
In 1932, on the eve of the Leticia conflict, the first United States naval officer was sent "on loan" to Colombia to assist with plans for the defense of the country's ports and with arms purchases.
reference.allrefer.com /country-guide-study/colombia/colombia134.html

  
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 The Role of the Inter-American Defense Board within the New World Order - Storming Media
These attempts were consistently resisted by the Latin American nations because of the historic opposition to a militarized Organization of American States and fear of U.S. intervention.
During that time attempts were made by the Board to achieve a more significant operational role and to institutionalize itself within the Organization of American States.
This paper shows that the Board has a role to play in facilitating security cooperation and economic development and is reorienting its thinking and activities to tackle the new threats and problems in the hemisphere.
www.stormingmedia.us /79/7931/A793152.html

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