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Topic: Interbreeding

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	The Effects of Interbreeding on the Morphological and Genetic Attributes of Non-human Primates / Beth Christine Laas
		The observation of these two species interbreeding led to study of further inter-species breeding in captivity, such as the gibbon and siamang or the baboon and rhesus monkey.
		Nagel believed the primary motivation behind the interbreeding was the abduction of anubis females by hamadryas males (Nagel: 1973).
		In order to further explore the explanations behind nonhuman primate interbreeding in the wild, it is necessary to evaluate the social behavior of the animals as well as the environmental conditions when it occurs.
	www.soa.ilstu.edu /anthropology/theses/laas (3106 words)

	THE RELATIONSHIPS AND EVOLUTION OF THE DENDROICA CORONATA COMPLEX
		The analysis of interbreeding between coronata and auduboni is based primarily on six plumage characters of breeding-plumaged males, wing pattern, tail pattern, throat color, auricular color, and the presence or absence of a supraloral spot and postocular line.
		Interbreeding in northwestern British Columbia probably occurs in the upper reaches of the valleys o.f the Iskut-Nass and perhaps $keena- $tikine Rivers.
		MATERIALS AND METIODS The study of the interbreeding of coronata and audubonl was preceded by an in- vestigation of plumage and mensural variation of the D. coronata complex outside the area of southeastern Alaska, British Columbia, and Alberta (Hubbard, 1967).
	elibrary.unm.edu /sora/Auk/v086n03/p0393-p0432.html (19361 words)

	PROPOSED INTERBREEDING PROGRAMME BETWEEN MINIATURE BULL TERRIERS AND BULL TERRIERS
		The main purpose of the Interbreeding Programme is to reduce the frequency of PLL in the Miniature Bull Terrier.
		One generation of interbreeding will not reduce the frequency of the PLL gene sufficiently and whatever reduction is achieved will be quickly diluted out by mating progeny of an interbreed back to Miniature Bull Terriers.
		Those taking part in the Interbreeding Programme are reminded that although health screening may identify the presence of certain conditions at the time of testing, it does not guarantee that later onset will not occur.
	www.healthydogs.com /interbreed.htm (1255 words)

	Interbreeding (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		Interbreeding is currently undertaken in Australia and the United Kingdom.
		One generation of interbreeding will not reduce the frequency of the PLL gene sufficiently and whatever reduction is achieved will be quickly diluted out by mating progeny of an interbreed back to Bull Terriers (Miniature).
		Although interbreeding has been specifically introduced to reduce the incidence of Primary Lens Luxation (PLL) within Bull Terrier (Miniature), breeders are strongly recommended to be selective in their choice of Bull Terrier, particularly in regard to size and bull-terrier type.
	bullterrier.infogen.net.nz /proposed.html (909 words)

	Timberjay Newspapers Online
		Biologists on the Superior National Forest say they have found evidence that lynx and bobcat may be interbreeding in Minnesota— a finding that appears to be the first documented case of lynx-bobcat hybridization in the wild.
		In most cases, lynx and bobcat interbreeding is kept to a minimum, mainly because the two species are separated by range.
		The interbreeding would appear to add more evidence to the contention by Lindquist and others that lynx are actively breeding in Minnesota.
	www.timberjay.com /current.php?article=236 (758 words)

	Interbreeding Between Species (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		In fact, the afrocentrist position, that there was only a SINGLE gene pool, is a stronger statement of their capability for interbreeding than mine.
		Note how 'shifty' Wolpoff is. As a multiregionalist, he argues that "gene flow" (interbreeding) between advanced populations (who are called sapiens because of their clearly more-modern morphology) and less-advanced (erectus 'grade') specimens caused all the world's 'people' to evolve into sapiens.
		The important point, with respect to interbreeding of species, is that hominin species separated by several million years of divergence can still produce fertile hybrid offspring.
	rafonda.com /interbreeding_between_species.html (2097 words)

	The Antiquity of Man Homo interbreeding
		This mechanism is investigated using a quantitative model that suggests explanations for many puzzling aspects of the genetic, fossil, and archaeological data on modern human origins.
		This model emphasizes that genetic interchange among human populations, facilitated both by gene flow and range expansions coupled with interbreeding, has been a major force in shaping the human species and its spatial pattern of genetic diversity.
		Moreover, living humans are still polymorphic for `modern' traits, and the frequencies of different `modern' traits show heterogeneity in their present geographical distributions1.
	www.antiquityofman.com /homo_interbreeding.html (5769 words)

	1000 years of interbreeding (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		In 1941 Harrison Matthews stated that hybrids tend to be smaller and as far back as 1896, naturalist Edward Hamilton suggested that the true Wildcat was being supplanted by hybrid "mongrel" Wildcats.
		His suggestion of a "self-perpetuating strain of notably large hybrids" is unrealistic, since continued interbreeding will restore the smaller sized "norm".
		Likewise the suggestion that non-native genes will lead to an "unpredictable addition to the British ecosystem" is faulty since the wild influence is diluted by interbreeding with the native population.
	www.bigcats.org /swc/wildcat4.html (1234 words)

	Interbreeding Hamster Species
		However, interbreeding of the two species is not recommended as it is not in the interests of either species to do so.
		It is worth noting that although the two species have many similiarities they do not occupy the same ranges in the wild and so no interbreeding of the two species occurs in the wild.
		Therefore interbreeding the two in captivity is unnatural.
	www.petwebsite.com /interb.htm (715 words)

	Scientific Frontline / Could Interbreeding Between Humans and Neanderthals Have Led to an Enhanced Human Brain?
		The interbreeding hypothesis contrasts with at least one prominent theory that posits that no interbreeding occurred when the two species encountered one another.
		This copy subsequently spread in humans from a single copy when it first crossed into humans to an allele that is now present in an estimated 70 percent of the population worldwide today.
		And the other states that extensive interbreeding did take place and that modern humans evolved from that interbreeding in many regions of the world.
	www.sflorg.com /sciencenews/scn110706_03.html (1461 words)

	Neanderthal DNA Shows No Interbreeding With Humans - Forbes.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		Neanderthals are strikingly similar, genetically speaking, to modern humans, the researchers said.
		This genome work speaks very strongly that they are a distinct species and, equally importantly, that there is no evidence that there was any mixture -- no interbreeding -- between the two species," he said.
		U.S. indexes are delayed at least 15 minutes with the exception of Nasdaq, Dow Jones Industrial Average and S&P 500 which are 2 minutes delayed.
	www.forbes.com /forbeslife/health/feeds/hscout/2006/11/15/hscout536110.html (879 words)

	Amazon.com: interbreeding: Books (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		An ecological analysis of the interbreeding of crested titmice in Texas (University of California publications in zoology) by Keith Lee Dixon (Unknown Binding - 1955)
		Grant cabinet were aware that the notion of white women interbreeding with the savages would never wash with the American public.
		of a part of a population that is incapable of interbreeding with anoth part: this has happened with fruit flies and...
	www.amazon.com /s?ie=UTF8&keywords=interbreeding&tag=540-20&index=books&link_code=qs&page=1 (1060 words)

	VARIOUS ARTISTS - Interbreeding VI - Subhuman : The Alien Agenda
		Interbreeding VI : Subhuman represents a "companion" disc to Interbreeding V, following the more sinister musical format of harsh frequencies and terrorscapes, but as always rounded out with a fair share of clubsmashers as well.
		As with Interbreeding V: Terrorland, Subhuman : The Alien Agenda boasts provocative imagery from model Jillian Ann, www.jillianann.com, taken in a private Los Angeles photo shoot by industrial surrealist / photographer Jeffery Scott aka (1019), www.factory1019.com, and perhaps the most compelling layout yet from Austrian graphics expert Dead Dreamer, www.deaddreamer.com.
		As I said, also this new and already sixth part of the Interbreeding series has a lot of goodies on board and it is worth the investigation.
	www.blcmusic.com /ReleaseInfo.asp?id=20 (678 words)

	Extensive interbreeding occurred among multiple matriarchal ancestors during the domestication of dogs:
		The dog, Canis familiaris, is the only member of the family Canidae, and is the "oldest" animal that can be fully domesticated in the world, since the historical evidence showing its strong connection with humans can be traced back to the far preagricultural age (Turnbell and Reed, 1974).
		Domestic dogs were excluded from this test, since we considered that the exclusion would eliminate any bias caused by artificial intra- and interbreeding in the dog populations.
		We inferred, therefore, that the domestication from wolves to dogs occurred in several (at least two) places, and that the domestic dog may be derived from two wolf populations separated geographically (north and south).
	www.idir.net /~wolf2dog/interbreeding.htm (3603 words)

	Biocompare News - Could Interbreeding Between Humans And Neanderthals Have Led To An Enhanced Human Brain?
		The new research, which was published online during the week of November 6, 2006, in the early edition of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), suggests that human evolution was not just a matter of spontaneous advantageous mutations arising within the human lineage.
		Human evolution may also have been influenced by interbreeding with other Homo species, which introduced gene variants, known as alleles, that are beneficial to human reproductive fitness, said the study's senior author Bruce T. Lahn, a Howard Hughes Medical Institute researcher at the University of Chicago.
		Lahn said the group's data suggest that the interbreeding was unlikely to be a thorough genetic mixing, but rather a rare - and perhaps even a single — event that introduced the ancestral D allele previously present in this other Homo species into the human line.
	news.biocompare.com /newsstory.asp?id=158734 (1442 words)

	The Florida Panther Society, Inc.
		The drastic fragmentation of habitats in the past 100 years and the extinction of some subspecies such as the Eastern cougar isolated the Florida panther and cut off its corridors to other subspecies.
		Now, in an effort to strengthen the Florida panther populations, a limited number of Texas cougars will soon be introduced in a government-sponsored interbreeding program in southern Florida.
		Results of the Interbreeding Program will be evaluated over the next several years.
	www.panthersociety.org /cougar.html (343 words)

	HHMI News: Could Interbreeding Between Humans and Neanderthals Have Led to an Enhanced Human Brain?
		Human evolution may also have been influenced by interbreeding with other Homo species, which introduced gene variants, known as alleles, that are beneficial to human reproductive fitness, said the study's senior author Bruce T. Lahn, a Howard Hughes Medical Institute researcher at the University of Chicago.
		The interbreeding hypothesis contrasts with at least one prominent theory that posits that no interbreeding occurred when the two species encountered one another.
		Lahn said the group's data suggest that the interbreeding was unlikely to be a thorough genetic mixing, but rather a rare - and perhaps even a single — event that introduced the ancestral D allele previously present in this other Homo species into the human line.
	www.hhmi.org /news/lahn20061006.html (1506 words)

	Line Breeding and Interbreeding.
		Inbreeding (not interbreeding, that is a different thing altoghether) is the mating of close relatives such as brother to sister, mother to son, father to daughter.
		Interbreeding is cross breeding, or do you mean inbreeding? ; If the latter then the difference is just the degree. Generally mating relatives that would be considered incestuous in human terms would be Inbreeding Mother son, grnaparent Grandchild bother and sister.
		You'll usually find the old hands who have had the highs and lows over the years are the ones that will help you most, and the ones who have only recently achieved success and are still a bit swelled headed too into themsleves to remember when they just started
	www.champdogsforum.co.uk /board/topic/68650.html (1283 words)

	Caste-off orangs: controversy surrounds implications of a hybrid label - interbreeding Sumatran and Bornean orangutans ...
		The organization's 55 member zoos and primate conservation centers with orangutans all adopted the policy, though some "accidental" births did occur through 1991, observes Lori A. Perkins, a conservation biologist at Zoo Atlanta who coordinates AZA's species survival plan for orangutans.
		Perkins says Seuanez interpreted the inversion as suggesting that orangutans on the two islands represent distinct subspecies "that had evolved over at least 1,000 generations of separation." Soon, a debate erupted among orangutan conservators.
		The other side decried this suggestion as racist, arguing instead that the animals constitute a single breed, recalls geneticist Oliver A. Ryder of the Zoological Society of San Diego.
	www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_m1200/is_n12_v147/ai_16795968 (859 words)

	Interbreeding?
		The bones of six individuals found in the caves are generally regarded as “modern” but some of the skulls show Neanderthal features including heavy brow ridges and a protruding bone in the back of the head.
		Lilith was an ape, while Eve was hairless and Adam was attracted to mate with the hairless woman.
		The new genetic line appears then to have been mixed with the old in the most natural way possible, through interbreeding of the new with the old.
	perdurabo10.tripod.com /id1300.html (645 words)

	Interbreeding GM crops 'raises risk of superweeds' (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		Genes from genetically modified crops are interbreeding with other crops and weeds, a government report has found.
		Evidence of contamination between engineered oilseed rape and non-GM plants has been discovered after a six-year research programme.
		It said: "There may be a need to review isolation requirements in keeping with current legislation on contamination thresholds in crops, in light of this research."
	www.prisonplanet.com /news_alert_123002_environment.html (297 words)

	Homo Erectus And Homo Sapiens Did Little Interbreeding
		An international study of Y chromosomal DNA shows that East Asian populations migrated out of Africa and suggests that little or no interbreeding of Homo erectus and Homo sapiens occurred after the migration.
		Shriver warns, however, that there are some ways in which this result could be accurate even though interbreeding took place.
		If all of the Y chromosomes inherited from Homo erectus were eliminated from the population because those with Homo erectus ancestors were swept from the population due to a disease to which they were especially susceptible, they would not appear in the sample.
	unisci.com /stories/20012/0514011.htm (594 words)

	Various: Interbreeding II
		In total there's 32 tracks on "Interbreeding 2" so there's a lot to digest here and plenty to keep you occupied for quite some time.
		BLC have done themselves proud with this mind-blowing collection of mainly lesser-known electro-industrial acts that is so well balanced, and which flows so perfectly that I can hardly find fault with it.
		The latest in their Interbreeding series may not be on everyone's top ten chart but it should be on everyone's shopping list of dark electronic industrial.
	www.blcmusic.com /interbreeding2.asp (759 words)

	Neanderthals
		Most anthropologists seem to accept the conclusion of molecular evolutionists that the recently obtained sequences of Neanderthal mitochondrial DNA prove that Neanderthals and Cromagnons did not interbreed, even though they lived close together in some places for thousands of years.
		If there were some interbreeding, and if it were generally the case that the husband moved to join the race of his wife, the Neanderthal mitochondrial DNA would have disappeared from the European gene pool in the long run, but Neanderthal nuclear DNA would have been permanently taken into the European gene pool.
		Therefore the first molecular geneticist to find Cromagnon mtDNA in a fossil that looks predominantly Neanderthal but with some Cromagnon admixture will be the first to have proved that the two human types did interbreed.
	www.geocities.com /acgyles/nean.html (971 words)

	interbreeding - OneLook Dictionary Search
		Tip: Click on the first link on a line below to go directly to a page where "interbreeding" is defined.
		Phrases that include interbreeding: origins of humanity in interbreeding
		Words similar to interbreeding: cross, crossbreeding, crossing, hybridisation, hybridization, hybridizing, interbreed, miscegenation, more...
	www.onelook.com /?w=interbreeding (139 words)

	This is Corrosion - View Topic (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		Interbreeding I, Interbreeding II and our new Agonoize EP (Open the Gate / To Paradise) are all sold out.
		Interbreeding jumped to 5th in national sales while Suicide Commando and Icon of Coil were ruling the charts, and is indeed a world best-seller.
		INTERBREEDING IV: GEFAHRLICH (dangerous): The submission process for the fourth installment in the Interbreeding journey continues at this time, on another double-disc flight scheduled for take-off in mid to late-September, 2004.
	www.thisiscorrosion.com /ViewTopic.asp?id=49 (1110 words)

	Interbreeding: See what people are saying right now on Technorati (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		Interbreeding: See what people are saying right now on Technorati
		Its a "write-up" on Interbreeding VIII, I think.
		Interbreeding per day for the last 30 days.
	www.technorati.com /tag/Interbreeding (319 words)

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