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Topic: Internal Revolutionary Organisation

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Bulgarian Revolutionary Central Committee

Vasil Levski

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	Spartanburg SC \| GoUpstate.com \| Spartanburg Herald-Journal (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		This organisation was to include a number of local revolutionary committees in all parts of Bulgaria and was supposed to operate fully independent from any foreign powers.
		By the middle of 1872 he had succeeded in establishing a strong network of committees in a number of Bulgarian towns and villages which were in constant contact with and subordination to the clandestine government in the town of Lovech.
		In May 1872, the Bulgarian Revolutionary Central Committee and the Internal Revolutionary Organization became convinced that a coordination of the efforts would be for the general good, and merged into one organization.
	www.goupstate.com /apps/pbcs.dll/section?category=NEWS&template=wiki&text=Vasil_Levski (673 words)

	The Role of the Revolutionary Organisation
		To understand why a revolutionary individual needs to be part of a revolutionary organisation it is necessary to first describe the thing itself: its structure, its relationship with the working class and the theoretical basis of that relationship coupled with a precise understanding of class spontaneity.
		Strip away the theoretical organisation of states, corporations and political parties and you reveal the hierarchy, authority, fear and greed that is true organisation in a capitalist society.
		Revolutionary anarchist militants seek to unite all those whose struggle is global and act as a driving force of this unity, constantly drawing in radicalised elements and building a mass movement.
	flag.blackened.net /af/ace/roro.html (7371 words)

	The Scottish debate: Short thesis on the Revolutionary Party
		A revolutionary party is designed to overcome these divisions, to unite the working class for common objectives, the day-to-day struggle against capitalism, and its eventual overthrow and replacement with a socialist society.
		In essence, this means the fullest possible internal discussion and debate, both orally and in the written form (access to the internal bulletin) and, at the same time, the carrying out of commonly arrived at decisions by the whole organisation.
		The character of the internal regime of a revolutionary party is shaped to some extent by the developments in society and the labour movement.
	www.marxist.net /scotland/1998/taaffe.htm (1621 words)

	The structure and functioning of the revolutionary organisation (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		The unity and continuity of the organisation between Congresses is expressed by the existence of central organs nominated by the Congress and responsible to it.
		Moreover, it is important that the organisation take all the measures necessary to protect itself from attempts at infiltration or destruction by agents of the capitalist state, or by elements who, without being directly manipulated by these organs, behave in a way likely to facilitate their work.
		The organisation must try to ensure the maximum development of the political capacities of its militants because this is a preconditions for its own strengthening, but it never poses this in terms of an individual, scholarly formation, nor of an equalisation of everyone's formation.
	www.internationalism.org /specialtexts/IR033_functioning.htm (3964 words)

	On the question of collective leadership
		Collective leadership is a mechanism to ensure that the organisation moves in a cohesive and homogeneous manner in its struggle to convert its stated objectives into realistic and attainable goals.
		A political definition of an organisation is the coming together of people from different backgrounds, who share a particular ideological conviction and political perspectives and as such become organised in a formal movement to struggle for the realization of their shared objectives.
		Organisational communication: Leaders in an organisation have a democratic obligation to account on their actions, to report on significant developments in order to ensure proper information flow within the organisation.
	www.anc.org.za /ancdocs/pubs/umrabulo/umrabulo13u.html (1547 words)

	Anarchist organisation ... the next step
		Although extracting a coherent analysis of political organisation from Bakunin's scattered works is a politically hazardous task, it is clear from what he has written and from his activities that he did understand the necessity and potential influence of an organised revolutionary minority.
		In the context of a political organisation the cadre is the layer of skilled agitators on which the growth of the organisation depends.
		Ultimately such an organised anarchist must be able to play its part in the working class destruction of the capitalist state, and in preventing opportunists from hijacking a successful workers revolution.
	flag.blackened.net /revolt/awg/anar_org_2.html (6610 words)

	The Leninist Concept of the Revolutionary Vanguard Party
		Revolutionary class consciousness of the necessity of socialist revolution and of the methods needed for victory develops in the working class only by means of building the revolutionary party.
		This is the Leninist-Trotskyist conception of the centrality of the revolutionary party in the epoch of capitalist decay: in the epoch of the historical crisis of workers’ leadership, the entire world capitalist crisis “is reduced to the crisis of the revolutionary leadership”.
		In the context of a polemic in defence of the “spontaneous” revolutionary socialist consciousness of the working class, the clear logic of this position is to substitute agitation for the general strike for the fight for revolutionary leadership.
	www.lrp-cofi.org /archive/Leninist.html (8016 words)

	Living Organisation
		Organisation is the first stage of which organism is the final stage.
		It is possible to coordinate – not cooperate – the functions of all the internal organs of a body.
		A company is organised in all parts but expresses only one part that it chooses, as the energy is limited.
	www.motherservice.org /Essays/TheLivingOrganisation.htm (882 words)

	Thinking about Anarchism : Anarchist Organisation
		The structure our organisation is based on the way we would like to see society structured, and the structure of any organisation reflects the politics that that organisation holds.
		So in the "organisation" of anarchists we expect that there would be many ideas, groups and factions, the only condition necessary would be agreement on the aims and policies of the organisation.
		Their way of organising reflects their politics of "leave it all to us" They encourage people to allow the bigger decisions that effect their lives to be made by the small elite of the ruling class.
	www.struggle.ws /ws92/organisation34.html (1595 words)

	Ernest Mandel: Leninist Theory of Organisation (Chap.7)
		[48] The relation between the revolutionary organisation (a party nucleus or a party) and the mass of workers abruptly changes as soon as an actual revolutionary explosion occurs.
		Stalin’s victory was not the result of the Leninist Theory of organisation – but the result of the disappearance of a decisive component of this concept: the presence of a broad layer of worker cadres, schooled in revolution and maintaining a high degree of activity, with a close relationship to the masses.
		The fact that a revolutionary party can degenerate into a party of bureaucracy is, however, no more an argument against the Leninist concept of organisation than the fact that doctors have killed, not cured, many patients represents an argument against medical science.
	www.marxists.org /archive/mandel/196x/leninism/ch07.htm (1481 words)

	'Internal Fraction' of the ICC \| International Communist Current
		The parasitic group which calls itself the 'Internal Fraction of the ICC', formed around the individual Jonas who was expelled from the ICC for behaviour unworthy of a communist militant (see our communique in WR 252), is now openly revealing its true nature.
		This is the first time that our organisation has taken such a decision and it is necessary to explain publicly the reasons for it to the groups and elements of the proletarian political milieu and the working class in general.
		In May the ICC began a series of forums on the theme of the defence of the revolutionary organisation.
	en.internationalism.org /taxonomy/term/265 (1449 words)

	The Centre for SouthEast European Studies
		While the court declined to define OMO Ilinden Pirin as an ethnic party, it proclaimed it unconstitutional, basing this verdict on media and interior ministry reports that spoke of the party's separatist demands, the opinions of the justice committee of parliament, the minister of interior, the minister of justice and the chief prosecutor.
		Krasimir Karakachanov of the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organisation, VMRO, one of the deputies who filed the complaint against OMO Ilinden Pirin in 1999, said he stood by his earlier views.
		He tried to register a new organisation in 2002, called OMO Pirin, and after being rejected by the city court in Sofia and the court of appeal, he still awaits a decision of the supreme court.
	www.csees.net /index.php?page=country_analyses&country_id=3&ca_id=1936 (1113 words)

	Working Paper of Ivan Ilchev (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Revolutionary organisation was created inside and outside the Ottoman empire.
		It did not constitute a real treat for its safety but through several uprisings and the activities of armed bands of revolutionaries it aimed to show the world that Bulgarian people were ready to fight and perish for their liberation.
		It copied its statutes, it was inspired by the same democratic ideals and it was led in many of the cases by the leaders of the pre-liberation national revolutionary movement themselves.
	www.na.rim.or.jp /~aees/reikai/ilchev.html (4835 words)

	Macedonian Heritage - Timeline (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		This is the fifth offshoot of the VMRO, and is led by "Macedonian nationalist" Georgi Solounski, a former officer of the illegal OMO Ilinden Organisation.
		The Court ruled that the objects of "OMO Ilinden" as expressed in its charter prove it to be an organisation whose activity is directed against the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Bulgaria and against the unity of the nation, that it contributes to rekindling national strife, and that it does not categorically condemn violence.
		In the context of a debate organised by the members of parliament from the governing "Union of Democratic Forces" party, the leader of the VMRO, Krasimir Karakatsanov, speaks in favour of the unity of the Blagoevgrad district and asks that it be called "Pirin Macedonia", a name also proposed by the historian Konstantin Donchev.
	www.macedonian-heritage.gr /timeline.html (14659 words)

	The Scottish debate: In Defence of the Revolutionary Party
		The strengthening of the revolutionary party is a prerequisite for the development of broader socialist forces in the future.
		The Scottish Militant Labour EC argues that the growth of a revolutionary party is not merely an arithmetical progression.
		The comrades say that though the organisation is weaker numerically than it was five or ten years ago, its specific weight on the left and within the working class generally has increased.
	www.marxist.net /scotland/1998/defence4.htm (1734 words)

	Popova, Zora: Strategic Usage of Nationalism
		The organisation, recognised as supportive of the Bulgarian nationalistic ideas, was regarded, as belonging to the pole that is most likely to oppose the chosen political direction of the country towards achieving European and Euro-Atlantic integration.
		The Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organisation (IMRO, VMRO in Bulgarian) was founded in 1893 in Saloniki by six intellectuals, striving to obtain civil rights for the oppressed population in Macedonia and Thrace - regions cut off from Bulgaria and left under the domination of the Ottoman sultan.
		Since the organisation strives towards gaining positions in the political and in the public sphere, there is the problem of convincing the ordinary members, still living with the idea of old-versioned VMRO, that change in the leading ideology is necessary.
	www.anthrobase.com /Txt/P/Popova_Z_01.htm (4236 words)

	Tony Cliff: Democratic centralism (1968)
		Marx argued that as the prevailing ideology under capitalism is the ideology of the ruling class, revolutionary politics does not reflect the current ideas of the class.
		If a minority of the whole organisation – let us say 20 per cent – has one set of policies separating it from the majority – it will not be represented at all – or at most by a derisory number of people on the Executive.
		The most important decision for a revolutionary party – the decision to take State power – was taken by the Central Committee of the Bolshevik Party; in a revolutionary situation one cannot afford to waste a day (not to say a month – the time necessary to organise a Conference).
	www.marxists.org /archive/cliff/works/1968/06/democent.htm (976 words)

	UNHCR - Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
		In 1896 the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organisation (IMRO) tried to resist the influence of the regional powers (Greece, Bulgaria and Serbia) which wanted control of Macedonia and came up with the slogan "Macedonia for the Macedonians".
		The organisation was founded in June 1990 and pledged to fight for "all free Macedonians being united in a Macedonian state" (Poulton, 1993, 50).
		According to Hugh Poulton its not clear whether the organisation is run by inhabitants of Northern Greece or by emigre Macedonians (1993, 179).
	www.unhcr.org /publ/RSDCOI/3ae6a6ba4.html (8195 words)

	Macedonia FAQ: The Macedonian Literary Society "Loza"
		Bulgaria was largely responsible for this failure to implement the reforms since at the time when the Great Powers reminded Turkey of her obligations and requested her to follow up the 23rd article of the Berlin Agreement, the Bulgarian government hastened to demand the appointment of Bulgarian bishops to the Macedonian eparchies.
		This is related to a Macedonian society unexamined to date which was formed in Sofia in 1891 immediately after the flight from Belgrade of a large group of Macedonian students and pupils among whom was Gruev himself.
		The formation of the Salonica (Thessalonica) secret committee, from which there later developed a powerful revolutionary organization, was hastened by a resolution of the Schools Department of the Bulgarian Exarchate of January 1893 which recommended the formation in Salonica (Thessalonica) of Bulgarian committees for all the larger Macedonian towns.
	faq.macedonia.org /history/lozarite.html (3707 words)

	Macedonia: Pre-Election Campaign is About to Begin (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		According to Erwan Fouéré, EU Special Representative and Head of the European Commission Delegation to Macedonia, “a lot may depend on the elections in July both in terms of their organisation and general standards and their political outcome in respect of maintaining the pace and direction of reform”.
		For a county where elections violations have become a tradition and where there is a very limited confidence between political parties, this will be a great challenge.
		The Needs Assessment Mission (NAM) undertook by the Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), together with the Macedonian civic association MOST envisage to deploy over 3500 observers on elections day.
	www.axisglobe.com /article.asp?article=914 (2183 words)

	Country Profile Macedonia (sample) - EIU Online Store (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		The most important movement was the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organisation (VMRO), which was founded in Thessaloniki in 1893 with the aim of overthrowing Ottoman rule.
		International organisations, especially the EU and NATO, will play the main role in preventing further violence and maintaining the viability of the state; the EU’s first ever military peacekeeping mission replaced the NATO troops in Macedonia on March 31st 2003.
		In 2001 the Organisation for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) criticised the media in Macedonia for inflammatory and inaccurate coverage of the guerrilla conflict, although the media reported fairly responsibly overall, according to the OSCE’s representative on freedom of the media, Freimut Duve.
	store.eiu.com /index.asp?layout=show_sample&product_id=30000203&country_id=mk (15975 words)

	Turkish documents... - 5 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		This Turkish evidence undermines the Serbo-Macedonist propaganda claim saying that Gruev and the rest of the Macedonian Slavs are not Bulgarians but some kind of another nationality unknown to anyone in the world since the 12th century.
		Yes, a country was fighting for a domination whose end was visible, because in the course of 500 years it did not invest any capital in Macedonia for its welfare and did nothing for its city planning; it was a domination with weak will and under the influence of foreign desires.
		While our internal enemy knew what it was fighting and dying for, and the situation should continue, inevitably, sooner or later, the nationalistic front would have succeeded.
	knigite.abv.bg /en/turk/turk_5.html (1032 words)

	Indictment against Ljube Boskoski and Johan Tarculovski Made Public
		According to the indictment, between May 2001 and November 2002, Ljube Boskoski was the Minister of Interior of the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (FYROM).
		The indictment alleges that he was a prominent member of the governing political party known as the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organisation – Democratic Party for Macedonian National Unity (VMRO – DPMNE).
		Johan Tarculovski was born on 17 November 1974 in Skopje in the Republic of Macedonia of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.
	www.un.org /icty/pressreal/2005/p949-e.htm (1087 words)

	CER \| Macedonia: the modus vivendi collapses (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		It claims that it is patrolling the borders between Kosovo and Macedonia, but it does not accept any responsibility for the fact that the leaders of the National Liberation Army, whose soldiers it is chasing in the mountains, operate out of Kosovo, indeed out of the capital of Kosovo, where NATO is the government.
		Also, NATO accepts no responsibility for the fact that the same para-military organisation operates in Kosovo and in Macedonia, in the same way in which the same Serbian army operated in Serbia and in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
		This is especially the line of the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organisation-Democratic Party of Macedonian National Unity (VMRO-DPMNE), who argues that the agreement is humiliating and more or less implies that it is not ready to honour it.
	www.ce-review.org /01/25/gligorov25.html (1824 words)

	Ante Pavelic killer file
		Leaders of both groups flee the country, as does Pavelic, who is sentenced to death in absentia for his part in anti-Serb demonstrations organised by Bulgarian and Macedonian terrorists.
		In September 1946 the head of the Croatian Catholic Church, Archbishop Alojzije Stepinac, is sentenced to 16 years jail for complicity with the Pavelic government.
		He subsequently flees to Spain, which is ruled by the fascist dictator Francisco Franco.
	www.moreorless.au.com /killers/pavelic.html (3366 words)

	Analysis: Balkans, Macedonia: Not out of the Woods Yet, Situation Reports: Balkans, Macedonia: Not out of the Woods Yet
		This legislation, the Law on Territorial Organisation of Local Self-Government, would fulfil a critical element of the decentralisation program mandated by the Ohrid agreement.
		The DUI also has a special responsibility to take concrete steps to reassure ethnic Macedonians that in areas where ethnic Albanians are a new majority, they will extend the same rights and privileges they demand.
		With the exception of public UN sources, reproduction or redistribution of the above text, in whole, part or in any form, requires the prior consent of the original source.
	www.reliefweb.int /rw/RWB.NSF/db900SID/HMYT-69XMZK?OpenDocument (667 words)

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