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Topic: Internal conversion

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	Internal conversion - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Internal conversion is a radioactive decay process where an excited nucleus interacts with an electron in one of the lower electron shells causing the electron to be emitted.
		The internal conversion process is not actually the photoelectric ejection of an atomic electron, as the nucleus does not actually emit a gamma ray in the first place in this process.
		The tendency towards internal conversion can be determined by the internal conversion coefficient, which is empirically determined by the ratio of de-excitations that go by the emission of electrons to those that go by gamma emission.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Internal_conversion (360 words)

	Mills, William Raymond (1955-01-01) Absolute measurements of internal conversion coefficients. ...
		The combination of conversion electron and gamma yield measurements constitutes an experimental determination of an internal conversion coefficient, and by comparison with theory it is possible to make gamma-ray multipole order assignments.
		We have measured the conversion coefficients and found the 1.06-Mev line to be M4 with E2 indicated for the 0.57-Mev line.
		We have measured the conversion coefficient of the 440-kev transition and assign it either E1 or M1, the experimental uncertainties preventing a definite assignment.
	etd.caltech.edu /etd/available/etd-01262004-103546 (384 words)

	Radioactivity
		Internal conversion is the use of electromagnetic energy from the nucleus to expel an orbital electron from the atom.
		Internal conversion is another electromagnetic process which can occur in the nucleus and which competes with gamma emission.
		Since the internal conversion process can interact with any of the orbital electrons, the result is a spectrum of internal conversion electrons which will be seen as superimposed upon the electron energy spectrum of the beta emission.
	hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu /Hbase/nuclear/radact2.html (628 words)

	13. Of Conversion.
		Conversion, though it may seem, in some respects, to fall in with regeneration and the effectual calling, yet may be distinguished from them both.
		Conversion lies in a man’s being turned from darkness to light; the apostle says, he was sent by Christ to the Gentiles, as a minister of the gospel, "to turn them from darkness to light" (Acts 26:18), that is, to be the instrument or means of their conversion, by preaching the gospel to them.
		Not by the power of man; what is said of the conversion or turning of the Jews from their captivity, is true of the conversion of a sinner, that it is "not by might nor by power", that is not of man, "but by my Spirit, as saith the Lord of hosts" (Zech.
	www.pbministries.org /books/gill/Doctrinal_Divinity/Book_6/book6_13.htm (733 words)

	In-Beam Conversion Electron Spectroscopy
		When internal conversion becomes the dominant decay mode, measurement of internal conversion electrons is preferable to gamma-ray spectroscopy in order to probe the structure of the nucleus.
		The prompt internal conversion electrons produced at the target are transported to the Si detector upstream of the target by the solenoidal magnetic field.
		The device is operated in (close to) collinear geometry, such that the solenoid field axis is at an angle of approximately 2.5 degrees to the beam axis, the beam passing on one side of the detector array to the target.
	www.phys.jyu.fi /research/gamma/sacred (401 words)

	5. Alcohol and cotton oil as alternative fuels for internal combustion engines
		The internal element collapses after the glue that bonds it together is softened by the alcohol.
		The problem of this conversion is that DME conversion becomes poor at high speed and at low loads due to the drops of exhaust gas temperature.
		After conversion, several contrast tests between the original engine and the converted engine were carried out in order to investigate the engine characteristics, including velocity performance and load performance, exhaust gases, zero load performance, vehicle's travelling performance, and corrosion and wearing.
	www.fao.org /docrep/T4470E/t4470e08.htm (10309 words)

	PSO 8110 : Filling Vacancies » Career Development : Internal Conversion Programme for Prison Service Staff wishing to ...
		Alternatively, the conversion programme may be advertised nationally using the Vacancy Advertising Scheme.
		On conversion to prison officer the member of staff becomes subject to the terms and condition of service of that grade and must be issued with the standard conversion programme appointment letter.
		Staff successful on the conversion programme are not subject to a further period of probation but rather, are subject to normal performance management procedures (incl.
	pso.hmprisonservice.gov.uk /pso8110/internal_conversion.htm (405 words)

	Internal files (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		The 'internal file' conversion mechanism takes character strings, or arrays of character strings, and formally treats them as if they were real files.
		Internal arrays can be thought of as files that resides in main memory, instead of on disk.
		The syntax of internal file statements is like that of formatted read and write, the only difference is that instead of the LOGICAL UNIT you put the string (string array) name.
	www.ibiblio.org /pub/languages/fortran/ch2-11.html (186 words)

	[No title]
		CATAR calculates internal conversion coefficients and particle parameters for electric and magnetic multipole transitions.
		The dynamic effects describing the interaction of the shell electrons with the nuclear charge and currents give rise to additional transition matrix elements (penetration matrix elements) through which the internal conversion process depends on the structure of the nucleus.
		The electric monoploe (Eo) internal conversion transition that is the most important penetration effect is also taken into account.
	www.cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk /summaries/ABGP_v1_0.html (274 words)

	Class oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleConnection
		INTERNAL Obtain the Oracle identifier of the character set used in the database server.
		INTERNAL Obtain the Oracle identifier of the character set used in the JDBC driver.
		INTERNAL Obtain the Oracle identifier of the character set used in STRUCT attributes.
	docs.rakeshv.org /oracle/java1.1/oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleConnection.html (1391 words)

	Jonathan E. Sisk's "Pick/BASIC: A Programmer's Guide": Chapter 7
		To explain external versus internal is relatively easy; external format is the form in which a piece of data is readable to humans; internal format, as briefly introduced in Chapter 1, most often makes sense only to the computer.
		Figure 7-3 illustrates what happens when a time is converted from its external format to its internal format, as well as the various time conversions that may be applied to internal times.
		Once a date is converted to its internal equivalent, it may be output formatted with any of the many types of date conversions.
	www.jes.com /pb/pb_wp7.html (1716 words)

	Jonathan E. Sisk's "Pick/BASIC: A Programmer's Guide": Chapter 8
		The MR conversion is used to convert numeric amounts to their internal equivalents (remember that on dollar amounts the internal format represents the number of pennies):
		The MR2 conversion places the decimal point two positions from the right end of the numeric string; when "MR2" is followed by a comma, the conversion places the decimal point two positions from the right end of the numeric string and puts commas in every third position to the left of the decimal point.
		The MR conversion provides a feature which fills the print field with either blanks, zeros, or asterisks; this is essentially the same as print (format) masking.
	www.jes.com /pb/pb_wp8.html (2022 words)

	[No title]
		Conversions between complex numbers and the other numeric types do not in general make sense, so complex numbers will not be discussed further.
		The two data representations are equivalent and a conversion of integers with set attributes to reals and then back to integers will reproduce the original data exactly, except for limits incurred by range and precision.
		Thus, when the scaling attributes are unset, a conversion of integers to reals and back again to integers will not in general reproduce the same set of values.
	soi.stanford.edu /general/TechNotes/94.115 (820 words)

	[No title]
		The program calculates internal conversion coefficients for all atomic subshells from K up to Q1.
		The conversion coefficients computed with this program and corrected approximately for atomic screening were found to be in good agreement with experiment.
		The method is especially useful in cases in which no precise conversion coefficients are available (outer atomic shells, low atomic numbers, high transition energies).
	www.cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk /summaries/ABGF_v1_0.html (234 words)

	AHANW Forum - Internal Combustion Conversion (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		I have heard that carburated cars are easier to convert and you can supply fuel to them just by running the H2 hose into the air intake and injecting H2 through the air intake.
		I estimate that I would be done with my conversion in about 2 to 3 weeks.
		Right now, im doing the few final steps of conversion on the car, and it would be running withing the next week or so.
	www.ahanw.org /forum/topic.asp?TOPIC_ID=272 (1844 words)

	GILL- OF CONVERSION (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Regeneration is the motion of God towards and upon the heart of a sinner; conversion is the motion of a sinner towards God, as one {1} expresses it.
		The conversion under consideration is a true, real, internal work of God upon the souls of men; there is a counterfeit of it, or there is that in some men who are not
		Thirdly, The instrumental cause, or means of conversion, is usually the ministry of the word; sometimes, indeed, it is wrought without the word, by some remarkable awakening providence or another, and sometimes by reading the scriptures; but, for the most part, it is through the preaching of the word; hence ministers are said to
	www.homestead.com /sglblibrary/files/BodyofDivinity/GillOfConversion.htm (4447 words)

	Argecy Computer Corporation - Connectivity Overview
		I-O 9310 Internal allows Epson printers, including the DFX-5000 to be attached to an IBM 3270 mainframe host.
		I-O 9320 Internal Card allows Epson printers, including the DFX-5000+, to be attached to an IBM 3270 mainframe host.
		I-O 8310 Internal Card allows Epson printers, including the DFX-5000 to be attached to an IBM AS/400 or System/3X host.
	www.argecy.com /Connectivity.html (1800 words)

	Check existense of object, without touching internal representation
		To avoid shimmering, you should specify a default value with the same internal representation as the argument it replaces, and a test that does not force a different internal representation.
		It is sometimes the case that string->internal conversion will want to invalidate the string representation (i.e.
		Perhaps the "C" extension could be mended to not invalidate the internal rep when the string rep is updated.
	www.codecomments.com /message262560.html (1444 words)

	Internal Regulator Conversion - Team Camaro Tech
		The original Delco alternator was the 10si, this is the external regulated model we are all familiar with.
		In the 70's, it was replaced by the 12si, the first internally regulated GM alternator.
		The 10si is internally regulated, was used from about 73 to the early 80's.
	www.camaros.net /forums/showthread.php?p=563956#post563956 (958 words)

	Theoretical Study toward Understanding Ultrafast Internal Conversion of Excited 9H-Adenine
		The CASPT2/CASSCF method with the 6-311G* basis set and an active space up to (14, 11) was used to explore the ultrafast internal conversion mechanism for excited 9H-adenine.
		Three minima, two transition states, and seven conical intersections were obtained to build up the two deactivation pathways for the internal conversion mechanism.
		Special efforts were made to explore the excited-state potential energy surfaces near the Franck-Condon region and determine the various barriers in the processes of deactivation.
	pubs.acs.org /cgi-bin/abstract.cgi/jpcafh/2005/109/i38/abs/jp0537207.html (216 words)

	Goals of Catholicism
		We also have the goal of the ongoing evangelization of those who themselves are Catholics; we have a continuing eternal conversion of the heart to bring us into union with God and follow God’s will in our life — and then we seek union with one another, living as brothers and sisters in the world."
		A Catholic struggles with this, seeks to have internal conversion.
		Also, Catholics wish to be able to live more in love, peace and forgiveness with their fellow man and woman.
	www.spiritualworld.org /catholicism/goals.htm (133 words)

	XEmacs Lisp Reference Manual - Coding System Types (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		The conversion is performed using a user-written pseudo-code program.
		CCL (Code Conversion Language) is the name of this pseudo-code.
		conversion can result in an internal inconsistency in the memory representing a buffer's text, which will produce unpredictable results and may cause XEmacs to crash.
	www.tau.ac.il /cc/pages/docs/xemacs/lispref_720.html (200 words)

	dbpowerAMP - Use Smart Conversion to internal hard disk?
		Now that the nav buttons are in the navbar template, you can stick whatever you like into this space.
		Unfortunately running convert results in all the files being copied to the selected top level directory rather than retaining the original file tree.
		Selecting "Convert to mp3" and running the conversion results in the file tree being created but the "Smart convert" option is not available causing the.mp3 files to be needlessly reconverted further reducing their quality.
	forum.dbpoweramp.com /showthread.php?t=8250 (402 words)

	Help: Conversion from internal to external regulated alternator - Pirate4x4.Com Bulletin Board
		I would just stay with the internal if you can but it is doable.
		The internal reg alt puts out about 70 amps and is more reliable.
		I converted mine to an internal about two years ago.
	www.pirate4x4.com /forum/showthread.php?t=63188 (194 words)

	Energy Citations Database (ECD) - Energy and Energy-Related Bibliographic Citations
		INTERNAL CONVERSION OF THE s-ELECTRONS IN THE LOW-Z REGION (320-keV TRANSITION IN $sup 51$V).
		Measurements of the total internal conversion coefficient and P/sub K/$omega$/sub K/ probability in the decay of $sup 139$Ce
		INTERNAL CONVERSION INVESTIGATIONS ON THE 42 keV E3 TRANSITION IN $sup 191$Ir.
	www.osti.gov /energycitations/searchresults.jsp?Author=Dragoun,+O (407 words)

	RWUToUnicodeConverter
		For example, the code units in the source string may be impossible to interpret as a code point value in the source encoding.
		is zero, the conversion continues until a delimiter is encountered, or the end of the source sequence is reached.
		Resets self by clearing the internal buffers and restoring the state to a known default state.
	www.roguewave.com /support/docs/leif/sourcepro/html/i18nref/rwutounicodeconverter.html (2942 words)

	Will Publishers Still Need Internal Salespeople? » Conversion Rater
		Fred Wilson discusses the rise of third-party ad networks and wonders if in the near future publishers will be earning better eCPMs from ad networks then from deals their own internal salespeople can sell.
		I think this is a case that can’t be generalized.Â There will always be some high value CPM campaigns out there that can’t be automated through a third-party ad network, and the advertiser will have to work directly with the publisher’s sales team on negotiating and implementing custom campaigns.
		Of course, there are ad networks and rep firms that do this already, thus alleviating the need for many publishers to have a sales team, but in the case of very large publishers, they keep more profit from having some employees on staff to sell and implement direct campaigns.
	www.conversionrater.com /index.php/2006/06/27/will-publishers-still-need-internal-salespeople (382 words)

	lA rare nuclear decay process: The internal conversion between bound atomic states
		Then we shall give an interpretation of the dependence of the half-life in terms of a new type of nuclear internal conversion without emission of the electron into the continuum of electron energies.
		Finally the results of a recent experiment performed at the GANIL accelerator attempting to measure directly the value of the internal conversion coefficient associated with BIC in
		In conclusion we shall discuss the relation between the BIC and nuclear excitation by electron transition, NEET, in the excitation of some nuclear isomeric states.
	www.ias.ac.in /pramana/v53/p633/abs.htm (213 words)

	MySQL Lists: maxdb: ODBC internal conversion produces garbage
		These occurs for values that are very near to the next decimal wrap, for example 9.999999999999999 (10.-1.e-15) I suspect that internal conversion in ODBC driver sometimes rounds up and sometimes down and so gets the internal vdn representation wrong (which the server then rejects as invalid).
		Seen with the distributed Linux ODBC driver (7.3.0.18), but not with the corresponding NT driver (same server under Linux).
		RE: ODBC internal conversion produces garbage - Koetter, Thomas Theodor, December 12 2001 3:15pm
	lists.mysql.com /maxdb/4002 (403 words)

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