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Topic: Internalization


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In the News (Sun 3 Jun 12)

  
  Internalization - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
To internalize is to put something inside of borders where it did not originally belong.
In sociology to internalize is to learn something (such as ideas or skills) and make use of it from then on.
In Freudian psychology, internalization is one of the concepts of the psychological process introjection, a psychological defence mechanism.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Internalization   (88 words)

  
 REGULARITIES OF THE PHYSICAL WORLD AND THE ABSENCE OF THEIR INTERNALIZATION
I distinguish potentially internal regularities that are close to the laws of physics, such as dynamic invariants; specific but highly abstracted rules, such as kinematic geometry; more general rules, such as the Gestalt principles; and unspecific and highly abstracted regularities, such as Bayesian probabilities.
If internalization is understood as a principle of abstraction that is prevalent in situations of underspecified perception, it must be legitimate to extend it to the realm of intuitive physics where perception and cognition overlap.
I have argued that internalization, interpreted in a narrow sense, is false.
www.bbsonline.org /Preprints/OldArchive/bbs.hecht.html   (8947 words)

  
 The AP2 binding site of synaptotagmin 1 is not an internalization signal but a regulator of endocytosis -- Jarousse and ...
to mediate internalization of chimeras in the absence of the
internalization of the endogenous synaptotagmin 1 was rapid
Internalization of the constructs was assayed as in Fig.
www.jcb.org /cgi/content/full/154/4/857   (6628 words)

  
 Internalization of the thrombopoietin receptor is regulated by 2 cytoplasmic motifs -- Dahlen et al. 102 (1): 102 -- ...
Internalization of the thrombopoietin receptor is regulated by 2 cytoplasmic motifs -- Dahlen et al.
Internalization of the thrombopoietin receptor is regulated by 2 cytoplasmic motifs
Efficient internalization of IL-2 depends on the distal portion of the cytoplasmic tail of the IL-2R common gamma-chain and a lymphoid cell environment.
www.bloodjournal.org /cgi/content/full/102/1/102   (5291 words)

  
 Extracellular Adherence Protein from Staphylococcus aureus Enhances Internalization into Eukaryotic Cells -- Haggar et ...
Internalization of bacteria in the presence of Eap.
For the internalization assay, wells were further incubated with lysostaphin to kill the extracellular bacteria.
To quantify internalization, wells were (after being washed) further incubated with lysostaphin to kill the extracellular bacteria.
iai.asm.org /cgi/content/full/71/5/2310   (5252 words)

  
 Social Behavior and Personality: Internalization of the thin ideal, weight and body image concerns
Despite the evidence that internalization of the thin ideal and body image disturbance are correlated, there has been relatively little research on potential moderators of the internalization-body dissatisfaction relationship (Stice, Mazotti, Krebs & Martin, 1998).
The present study explored the relationship between the internalization of the thin ideal as assessed by the Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Questionnaire (SATAQ; Heinberg, Thompson, & Stormer, 1995), and its relation to body mass and subclinical eating and body image disturbances in a sample of undergraduates.
Finally there was a marginal interaction betweem BMI and SATAQ internalization scores, in the direction of women high in both body mass and internalization reporting the most weight and shape concerns.
www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_qa3852/is_200301/ai_n9174833   (1289 words)

  
 Primary Afferent Fibers That Contribute to Increased Substance P Receptor Internalization in the Spinal Cord After ...
Internalization occurred throughout the entire cell, including the cell body and all along the dendrites.
Differences in the pattern of SPR internalization evoked by C-fiber stimulation occurred after nerve transection and inflammation in that cell bodies and dendrites in lamina III exhibited internalization after transection and inflammation resulted in SPR internalization in lamina III and IV.
Abbadie, C., Trafton, J., Liu, H., Mantyh, P. and Basbaum, A. Inflammation increases the distribution of dorsal horn neurons that internalize the neurokinin-1 receptor in response to noxious and non-noxious stimulation.
jn.physiology.org /cgi/content/full/81/3/1379   (7728 words)

  
 Grb2 Regulates Internalization of EGF Receptors through Clathrin-coated Pits -- Jiang et al. 14 (3): 858 -- Molecular ...
I-EGF internalization rates in PAE cells tran-siently expressing Grb2 mutants were measured and expressed as in C. (F) PAE cells expressing wild-type EGFR were transfected with SH2-YFP.
internalization in the absence of EGFR tyrosine phosphorylation
Ligand-induced internalization of the epidermal growth factor receptor is mediated by multiple endocytic codes analogous to the tyrosine motif found in constitutively internalized receptors.
www.molbiolcell.org /cgi/content/full/14/3/858   (7515 words)

  
 Publisher description for Library of Congress control number 00060649   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
The process of internalization is fundamental to all forms of psychotherapy.
The core concepts of internalization - identification, incorporation and introjection - which heavily influenced the evolution of psychoanalytic schools, illustrate the commonalities and differences between a wide variety of psychotherapeutic paradigms.
Internalization addresses that mandate through elucidation of concepts as applied to a variety of theoretical contexts.
www.loc.gov /catdir/description/mh051/00060649.html   (264 words)

  
 Ligand-Induced Internalization of the p75 Neurotrophin Receptor: A Slow Route to the Signaling Endosome -- Bronfman et ...
Ligand-Induced Internalization of the p75 Neurotrophin Receptor: A Slow Route to the Signaling Endosome -- Bronfman et al.
Ligand-Induced Internalization of the p75 Neurotrophin Receptor: A Slow Route to the Signaling Endosome
internalization of the p75 receptor in cycling and differentiated
www.jneurosci.org /cgi/content/abstract/23/8/3209   (563 words)

  
 Mechanisms of internalization and recycling of the chemokine receptor, CCR5 -- Mueller and Strange 271 (2): 243 -- FEBS ...   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
Mechanisms of internalization and recycling of the chemokine receptor, CCR5 -- Mueller and Strange 271 (2): 243 -- FEBS Journal
Mechanisms of internalization and recycling of the chemokine receptor, CCR5
Mueller, A., Kelly, E. and Strange, P.G. (2002) Pathways for internalization and recycling of the chemokine receptor CCR5.
content.febsjournal.org /cgi/content/full/271/2/243   (4614 words)

  
 Parathyroid hormone receptor internalization is independent of protein kinase A and phospholipase C activation -- ...
Parathyroid hormone receptor internalization is independent of protein kinase A and phospholipase C activation -- Tawfeek et al.
Parathyroid hormone receptor internalization is independent of protein kinase A and phospholipase C activation
Downregulation of the vasopressin type 2 receptor after vasopressin-induced internalization: involvement of a lysosomal degradation pathway
ajpendo.physiology.org /cgi/content/abstract/281/3/E545   (295 words)

  
 Multiple Internalization Motifs Differentially Used by Prolactin Receptor Isoforms Mediate Similar Endocytic Pathways ...
Ligand internalization in COS-7 cells transiently expressing the lPRLR or sPRLR was determined, and internalization ratio of the lPRLR and sPRLR at different times after initiation of internalization was calculated as described in Materials and Methods.
Ligand internalization in COS-7 cells transiently expressing the wild-type or mutant lPRLRs was determined as described in Materials and Methods.
This region can effectively mediate internalization of the truncated receptor, cT272, when the sequence distal to amino acid 272 is removed, and individual dileucines cooperate in directing internalization of cT272.
mend.endojournals.org /cgi/content/full/16/11/2515   (5879 words)

  
 Cytochalasin-Induced Actin Disruption of Polarized Enterocytes Can Augment Internalization of Bacteria -- Wells et al. ...
on bacterial internalization by HT-29 or Caco-2 enterocytes.
Epithelial cell internalization of viable bacteria was assayed as described previously (37, 38, 40, 41), with minor
Colchicine was used to study the effects of microtubule disruption (30) on bacterial internalization by enterocytes.
iai.asm.org /cgi/content/full/66/6/2410   (5759 words)

  
 SpeB modulates fibronectin-dependent internalization of Streptococcus pyogenes by efficient proteolysis of ...
SpeB modulates fibronectin-dependent internalization of Streptococcus pyogenes by efficient proteolysis of cell-wall-anchored protein F1 -- Nyberg et al.
for Fn-binding and internalization, is a substrate for SpeB.
in a significant decrease in adhesion and internalization, emphasizing
mic.sgmjournals.org /cgi/content/full/150/5/1559   (5838 words)

  
 Peptidases Prevent {micro}-Opioid Receptor Internalization in Dorsal Horn Neurons by Endogenously Released Opioids -- ...
Peptidases Prevent µ-Opioid Receptor Internalization in Dorsal Horn Neurons by Endogenously Released Opioids
To evaluate the effect of peptidases on µ-opioid receptor (MOR) activation by endogenous opioids, we measured MOR-1 internalization
internalization were unaffected by peptidase inhibitors, the opioids
www.jneurosci.org /cgi/content/abstract/23/5/1847   (311 words)

  
 Identification of a novel ubiquitin conjugation motif, required for ligand-induced internalization of the growth ...   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
To determine the role of Phe327 in ubiquitin-dependent GHR internalization, Phe327 was mutated to alanine in GHR truncation
) and receptor internalization (Hicke and Riezman, 1996
The internalization sequence becomes available and serves as a binding partner for an endocytic adaptor protein (4), resulting in the internalization of the GHR (5).
embojournal.npgjournals.com /cgi/content/full/18/1/28   (6685 words)

  
 Internalization   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
Instead of routing your order to a market or market-makers for execution, your broker may fill the order from the firm's own inventory.
This is called "internalization." In this way, your broker's firm may make money on the "spread" – which is the difference between the purchase price and the sale price.
To learn more about the basics of trade execution – including order routing, payment for order flow, and internalization – you should read Trade Execution: What Every Investor Should Know.
www.sec.gov /answers/internalization.htm   (103 words)

  
 [No title]
Curtin Proposed Standard [Page 4] RFC 2640 FTP Internalization July 1999 Another feature is that the encoding rules make it very unlikely that a character sequence from a different character set will be mistaken for a UTF-8 encoded character sequence.
Curtin Proposed Standard [Page 17] RFC 2640 FTP Internalization July 1999 A.2 Transition Considerations - Servers which support this specification, when presented a pathname from an old client (one which does not support this specification), can nearly always tell whether the pathname is in UTF-8 (see B.1) or in some other code set.
This might be done internal to the server on controlled file systems or by using symbolic links on free form systems.
www.rfc-editor.org /rfc/rfc2640.txt   (5636 words)

  
 BBSPrints Archive: Internalization: A metaphor we can live without
According to him, this in-ternal knowledge is the legacy of a process of internalization; a process of natural selection over the evolutionary history of the species.
Inas-much as our recommended interpretation does not lodge geometry in the mind of the percipient the motivation for positing internalization, a process that moves kinematic geometry into the mind, is obviated.
In our conclusion we suggest that cognitive psychologists, in their embrace of internal mental universals and internalization may have been seduced by the siren call of metaphor.
bbsonline.cup.cam.ac.uk /documents/a/00/00/05/29   (421 words)

  
 Modulation of C3a Activity: Internalization of the Human C3a Receptor and its Inhibition by C5a -- Settmacher et al. ...
Modulation of C3a Activity: Internalization of the Human C3a Receptor and its Inhibition by C5a -- Settmacher et al.
Modulation of C3a Activity: Internalization of the Human C3a Receptor and its Inhibition by C5a
C3aR internalization is a rapid negative control mechanism
www.jimmunol.org /cgi/content/abstract/162/12/7409   (446 words)

  
 EconPapers: The Hitchhiker's Guide to Altruism: Gene-Culture Coevolution, and the Internalization of Norms
Abstract: The internalization of norms refers to the tendency of human beings to adopt social norms from parents (vertical transmission) or influential elders (oblique transmission).
Suppose there is one genetic locus that controls whether or not an individual is capable of internalizing norms.
Simon suggested that altruistic norms, which are by definition fitness-reducing, could 'hitchhike' on the general tendency of the internalization of norms to be fitness-enhancing.
econpapers.repec.org /paper/wopsafiwp/01-10-058.htm   (317 words)

  
 Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science: Magazine exposure: Internalization, self-objectification, eating attitudes, ...
Reading magazines also predicted eating problems for men and women, for women this was mediated by internalization.
(1994) found a direct link of magazine advertisements on eating disorder symptomatology, as well as mediational linkages for gender-role endorsement (participants tendency to endorse traditional gender roles), ideal body stereotype internalization (repeated exposure to the thin ideal portrayed in the media leads women to internalize this stereotype), and body satisfaction.
Although it cannot be concluded that the media acts as an initial antecedent to eating disorders, it is clear that the media may have an effect upon women's body image, particularly if they are already sensitive to their body size (Waller & Shaw, 1994).
www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_qa3717/is_200110/ai_n8994887   (1021 words)

  
 Internalization and recycling of the C5a anaphylatoxin receptor: evidence that the agonist-mediated internalization is ...
Internalization and recycling of the C5a anaphylatoxin receptor: evidence that the agonist-mediated internalization is modulated by phosphorylation of the C-terminal domain -- Naik et al.
Internalization and recycling of the C5a anaphylatoxin receptor: evidence that the agonist-mediated internalization is modulated by phosphorylation of the C-terminal domain
Internalization and recycling of 5-HT2A receptors activated by serotonin and protein kinase C-mediated mechanisms
jcs.biologists.org /cgi/content/abstract/110/19/2381   (890 words)

  
 SSRN-Does Internalization Diminish the Impact of Quote Aggressiveness on Dealer Market Share? by Kee Chung, Chairat ...
We analyze data provided by NASDAQ to examine how quote aggressiveness affects dealer market share and whether the practice of internalization mitigates the impact of quote aggressiveness.
Our empirical results show that although internalization does not reduce the impact of price aggressiveness on dealer market share, it mitigates the impact of size aggressiveness.
This result suggests that although internalization may not affect the dealer's incentive to post aggressive prices, it may reduce the incentive to post large depths.
papers.ssrn.com /sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=579341   (311 words)

  
 Internalization of Pseudorabies Virus Glycoprotein B Is Mediated by an Interaction between the YQRL Motif in Its ...
Internalization of Pseudorabies Virus Glycoprotein B Is Mediated by an Interaction between the YQRL Motif in Its Cytoplasmic Domain and the Clathrin-Associated AP-2 Adaptor Complex -- Van Minnebruggen et al.
Internalization of Pseudorabies Virus Glycoprotein B Is Mediated by an Interaction between the YQRL Motif in Its Cytoplasmic Domain and the Clathrin-Associated AP-2 Adaptor Complex
Ficinska, J., Van Minnebruggen, G., Nauwynck, H. J., Bienkowska-Szewczyk, K., Favoreel, H. Pseudorabies Virus Glycoprotein gD Contains a Functional Endocytosis Motif That Acts in Concert with an Endocytosis Motif in gB To Drive Internalization of Antibody-Antigen Complexes from the Surface of Infected Monocytes.
jvi.asm.org /cgi/content/abstract/78/16/8852   (389 words)

  
 Internalization of the M2 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor proceeds through an atypical pathway in HEK293 cells that ...
Internalization of the M2 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor proceeds through an atypical pathway in HEK293 cells that is independent of clathrin and caveolae -- Roseberry and Hosey 114 (4): 739 -- Journal of Cell Science
Internalization of the M2 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor proceeds through an atypical pathway in HEK293 cells that is independent of clathrin and caveolae
Phosphorylation of Key Serine Residues Is Required for Internalization of the Complement 5a (C5a) Anaphylatoxin Receptor via a beta -Arrestin, Dynamin, and Clathrin-dependent Pathway
jcs.biologists.org /cgi/content/abstract/114/4/739   (658 words)

  
 Requirement of cortical actin organization for bombesin, endothelin, and EGF receptor internalization -- Lunn et al. ...
Requirement of cortical actin organization for bombesin, endothelin, and EGF receptor internalization -- Lunn et al.
The role of actin organization in occupancy-induced receptor internalization remains poorly defined.
to that for reducing internalization of the epidermal growth factor
ajpcell.physiology.org /cgi/content/abstract/279/6/C2019   (419 words)

  
 Maintenance of Health Behavior Change in Preventive Cardiology: Internalization and Self-Regulation of New Behaviors -- ...
Maintenance of Health Behavior Change in Preventive Cardiology: Internalization and Self-Regulation of New Behaviors -- Bellg 27 (1): 103 -- Behavior Modification
Based in part on organismic internalization theory, self-determination
internalization may be associated with long-term health behavior
bmo.sagepub.com /cgi/content/abstract/27/1/103   (199 words)

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