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	International Boundary Commission
		The boundary vista must be entirely free of obstruction and plainly marked for the proper enforcement of customs, immigration, fishing and other laws of the two nations.
		The proper definition and demarcation of the boundary is still as essential for law enforcement as it was throughout the history of boundary establishment.
		The boundary survey from Lake of the Woods to the Red River Settlement was completed in the winters of 1872 and 1873 and the balance to the mountains in the summers of 1873 and 1874.
	www.internationalboundarycommission.org /ibcpg2.htm (2395 words)

	International Boundary Survey
		Between 1909 and 1912, the International Boundary Commission surveyed, marked and cleared the international boundary (141st meridian) between the Yukon River and the Porcupine River (1909-1910), and between the Porcupine River and the arctic coast (1911-1912).
		Boundary monuments, campsites, and triangulation sites established within what is now Vuntut National Park are a lasting legacy of this survey (see map Figure 2.4, showing caches, triangulation sites and trail routes).
		The International Boundary Survey party itself was seen by some as the source of the smallpox epidemic and many people stayed away after 1911 (International Boundary Commission 1918).
	yukon.taiga.net /vuntutrda/history/internat.htm (1306 words)

	About Us (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		The Treaty of December 30, 1853 reestablished the southern boundary of New Mexico and Arizona to enable the United States to construct a railroad to the west coast along a southern route and to resolve a question arising from the 1848 Treaty as to the location of the southern boundary of New Mexico.
		Temporary commissions were formed by these boundary treaties to perform the first joint mission of the Government of the United States and Mexico, which was to survey and demarcate the boundary on the ground in accordance with the treaties.
		As the settlements grew along the boundary rivers and the adjoining lands began to be developed for agriculture in the late Nineteenth Century, questions arose as to the location of the boundary when the rivers changed their course and transferred tracts of land from one side of the river to the other.
	www.ibwc.state.gov /html/about_us.html (1926 words)

	International Boundary Waters Treaty Act (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		The treaty relating to the boundary waters and to questions arising along the boundary between Canada and the United States made between His Majesty, King Edward VII, and the United States, signed at Washington on January 11, 1909, and the protocol of May 5, 1910, in the schedule, are hereby confirmed and sanctioned.
		It is further agreed that the waters herein defined as boundary waters and waters flowing across the boundary shall not be polluted on either side to the injury of health or property on the other.
		The International Joint Commission shall meet and organize at Washington promptly after the members thereof are appointed, and when organized the Commission may fix such times and places for its meetings as may be necessary, subject at all times to special call or direction by the two Governments.
	laws.justice.gc.ca /en/I-17/text.html (2498 words)

	Eritrea - Yemen Arbitration Award CHAPTER V - The Delimitation of the International Boundary (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		For such a boundary the presence of islands requires careful consideration of their possible effect upon the boundary line; and this is done in the explanation which follows.
		In this part of the boundary there is added to the boundary problem of delimiting continental shelves and EEZ the question of delimiting an area of overlapping territorial seas.
		The decision of the Tribunal is therefore that the median line is the international boundary line where it cuts through the area of overlap of the respective territorial seas of the Parties.
	www.pca-cpa.org /ENGLISH/RPC/EY/2ch5ER-YE.htm (4790 words)

	Home (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		Established in 1889, the International Boundary and Water Commission (IBWC) has responsibility for applying the boundary and water treaties between the United States and Mexico and settling differences that may arise out of these treaties.
		The IBWC is an international body composed of the United States Section and the Mexican Section, each headed by an Engineer-Commissioner appointed by his/her respective president.
		The United States Section of the International Boundary and Water Commission (USIBWC) is headquartered in El Paso, Texas.
	www.ibwc.state.gov (199 words)

	International Boundary and Water Commission - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The International Boundary and Water Commission (Spanish: Comisión Internacional de Límites y Aguas) is an international body created in 1889 by the United States and Mexico to administer the many boundary and water-rights treaties and agreements between the two nations.
		As settlements sprang up along the boundary rivers and the adjoining lands began to be developed for agriculture in the late 19th century, questions arose as to the location of the boundary when the rivers changed their course and transferred tracts of land from one side of the river to the other.
		This Treaty entrusts the International Boundary and Water Commission (IBWC) (the renamed International Boundary Commission of the 1889 Convention) with the application of its terms, the regulation and exercise of the rights and obligations which the two governments assumed therunder, and the settlement of all disputes to which its observance and execution may give rise.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/International_Boundary_and_Water_Commission (1601 words)

	Bill C-15: An Act to amend the International Boundary Waters Treaty Act (LS-353E) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		On 22 November 1999, Bill C-15, an Act to amend the International Boundary Waters Treaty Act, was introduced in the House of Commons by the Minister of Foreign Affairs, the Hon.
		The amendments to the International Boundary Waters Treaty Act proposed in Bill C-15 are part of a larger three-pronged strategy announced by the federal government on 10 February 1999 to prohibit bulk water removals, including those for export, from all Canadian water basins.
		A river that runs along the boundary, as opposed to crossing it, is a boundary water (for example, a section of the St. Lawrence River).
	www.parl.gc.ca /36/2/parlbus/chambus/house/bills/summaries/c15-e.htm (3028 words)

	International Boundary
		The determination of the Californias’ boundary was a particularly crucial issue for the United States.
		The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo is the bilateral instrument first establishing the international boundaries between Mexico and the United States.
		Another, stronger argument is that the precise location of the international boundary was marked in red ink on the map used and added to the Treaty.
	www.sandiego.edu /lrc/broaderborders/ibbackground.html (379 words)

	British-Yemeni Society: Negotiating the Saudi-Yemeni international boundary
		Oman’s recent boundary agreements have rightly been lauded for their sophistication in providing for the free movement across boundaries of the nomadic populations of southern Arabia.
		Meanwhile, the International Court of Justice is set to deliver in the relatively near future a verdict on the Bahrain and Qatar maritime dispute.
		Britain characterised this as a natural boundary, sometimes claiming that it was coincident with the southern rim of the Rub al-Khali, although it had been deliberately defined to lie a good 20-30 miles north of this feature.
	www.al-bab.com /bys/articles/schofield00.htm (4318 words)

	International Boundary Commission Act
		Costs recoverable (2) The costs of and incidental to any removal, destruction or disposition of a work or addition pursuant to subsection (1), after deducting therefrom any sum that may be realized by the sale or other disposition, are recoverable with costs by Her Majesty from the owner as a debt due to Her Majesty.
		Except with the permission of the Commission, no person shall (a) construct or place within ten feet of the boundary any work or any addition to a work; or (b) enlarge any work that was on July 6, 1960 within ten feet of the boundary.
		Except with the permission of the Commission, no person shall (a) pull down, deface, alter or remove a boundary monument erected or maintained by the Commission; or (b) have a boundary monument or any portion thereof in his possession or custody.
	www.nrcan.gc.ca /dmo/spcb/acts/intbnd_e.html (256 words)

	International Boundary Commission Act
		Revenue Canada assists the International Boundary Commission in the enforcement of the International Boundary Commission Act.
		Any erection of billboards or other structures within ten feet of the international boundary, or any reconstruction of a line building or other structure which has suffered destruction, or any making of additions to any structure erected on the international boundary, or any interference with boundary monuments, constitutes an infraction under the said Act.
		The International Boundary Commission Actprovides penalties for failure to comply with this legislation.
	www.cbsa-asfc.gc.ca /E/pub/cm/d19-6-2/d19-6-2-e.html (394 words)

	Canada-United States border - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		An 1844 boundary dispute during U.S. President James K. Polk's administration led to a call for the northern boundary of the U.S. to be 54°40′north (related to the southern boundary of Russia's Alaska Territory), but the United Kingdom wanted a border that followed the Columbia River to the Pacific Ocean.
		In 1925 the International Boundary Commission was made a permanent organization responsible for surveying and mapping the boundary, maintaining boundary monuments (and buoys where applicable), as well as keeping the boundary clear of brush and vegetation for 6 metres (20 ft) on each side of the line.
		Parts of the International Boundary cross through mountainous terrain or heavily forested areas, but significant portions also cross remote prairie farmland and the Great Lakes and Saint Lawrence River, in addition to the maritime components of the boundary at the Atlantic, Pacific, and Arctic oceans.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/International_Boundary (1110 words)

	Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		The International Boundary Commission is a bilateral treaty organization that is jointly funded by Canada and the U.S. It was created by a 1908 treaty to mark, map and maintain the land and water boundary between Canada and the U.S., and to regulate any construction within three metres of the international boundary.
		The Commission was established as the permanent caretaker of the boundary area through the Treaty of Washington in 1925.
		The resulting report, dated February 2004, called on the Canadian government to increase the annual budget of the Canadian Section of the International Boundary Commission from the current $830,000 to $2.4 million for 2005-2006 to 2009-2010.
	w01.international.gc.ca /minpub/Publication.aspx?isRedirect=True&publication_id=382034&language=E (337 words)

	Consulate General Dallas :: Our Shared Environment :: An Act to Amend the International Boundary Waters Treaty Act :: ...
		As a Party to the Boundary Waters Treaty of 1909 and therefore responsible, together with the United States, for the rights and obligations contained in the Treaty, Canada considers the Treaty to be fundamental to managing and protecting the shared waters of the Great Lakes.
		Canada notes the references to the BWT and the IJC in the preamble to the proposed agreements, however, in the light of the obligations under the Treaty and the purpose of the GLWQA, specific references in the main text, including appendices, should be included in the final agreements.
		The prohibition is a non-discriminatory environmental measure of general application aimed at preserving the integrity of ecosystems and communities within water basins that depend on a sustainable supply of water.
	geo.international.gc.ca /can-am/dallas/shared_env/submission_water_resources-en.asp (1406 words)

	IBRU - Boundary resources
		Proceedings of the land and maritime boundary case before the International Court of Justice.
		Documents relating the maritime boundary dispute from the Guyanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs and CXG Energy.
		Commentary on the maritime boundary dispute between the two countries from the Honduran and Nicaraguan foreign affair ministries.
	www-ibru.dur.ac.uk /resources/links.html (2583 words)

	International Joint Commission — Boundary Water Treaty
		The Boundary Waters Treaty requires that the Commission give all interested parties a "convenient opportunity to be heard" on matters under consideration.
		Informing the public of boundary water issues before the Commission is an important aspect of the work and ways to enhance the Commission's role in this area are continually explored.
		For the purposes of this rule and Rule 7, "the whole Commission" means all of the commissioners appointed pursuant to Article VII of the Treaty whose terms of office have not expired and who are not prevented by serious illness or other circumstances beyond their control from carrying out their functions as commissioners.
	www.ijc.org /rel/agree/water.html (4068 words)

	Consulate Houston :: Our Shared Environment :: An Act to Amend the International Boundary Waters Treaty Act :: ...
		Any project that affects the natural level or flow of boundary waters will require an independent approval by the International Joint Commission (IJC), or a special agreement by the governments of Canada and the United States, as specified in the Treaty.
		Canada's amendments to its International Boundary Waters Treaty Act and regulations, which prohibit bulk removal of boundary waters out of their water basins, principally from the Great Lakes / St. Lawrence Basin in Canada, came into effect on December 2002.
		International trade obligations do not prevent Canada and the United States from taking measures to protect water resources and preserve the integrity of the Great Lakes / St. Lawrence basin ecosystem.
	geo.international.gc.ca /can-am/houston/shared_env/submission_water_resources-en.asp (1405 words)

	Bill C-6: An Act to amend the International Boundary Waters Treaty Act (LS-383E) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		On 5 February 2001, Bill C-6, an Act to amend the International Boundary Waters Treaty Act, was introduced in the House of Commons on behalf of the Minister of Foreign Affairs, the Hon.
		The amendments to the International Boundary Waters Treaty Act proposed in Bill C-6 are part of a larger three-pronged strategy announced by the federal government on 10 February 1999 to prohibit bulk water removals, including those for export, from all Canadian water basins.
		Although they agreed with its principal objective, i.e., a ban on bulk water removals from boundary waters, the Senators were concerned about what they referred to as “blanket authority” for the Governor in Council to make exceptions to both the licensing and prohibition provisions of the bill (proposed sections 11-13).
	www.parl.gc.ca /37/1/parlbus/chambus/house/bills/summaries/c6-e.htm (3162 words)

	Handbook of Texas Online: INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY AND WATER COMMISSION (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		After beginning the survey of this section of the boundary near El Paso, the commission soon encountered difficulty in interpreting the treaty, which was solved only when abolished by the Gadsden Purchase treaty.
		Aside from settling boundary disputes, commissioners were charged with the planning, construction, and operation of three international dams, as well as additional hydroelectric-power and flood-control projects to benefit both countries.
		In addition to the functions outlined by treaties dealing with the water boundary, the permanent commission succeeded the Barlow-Blanco commission and took on the functions of the previous land commissions.
	www.tsha.utexas.edu /handbook/online/articles/II/nci2_print.html (600 words)

	International Boundary Waters Treaty - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The International Boundary Waters Treaty is the 1909 treaty between the United States and Canada providing mechanisms for resolving any dispute over any waters bordering the two countries.
		This article related to international law is a stub.
		This page was last modified 23:53, 7 September 2006.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/International_Boundary_Waters_Treaty (91 words)

	International Boundary
		The boundary with Mexico began painfully with the U.S.-Mexican War, which was ended with the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848.
		This new boundary was defined, marked and plotted in the treaty itself.
		This web site hopes to give you a starting point to begin research on some of the legal issues surrounding the international boundary.
	www.sandiego.edu /lrc/broaderborders/ib.html (266 words)

	International Boundary Consultants (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		Boundary alignment problems bedevil many states, including those of the former Soviet Union.
		Off the west coast of Africa, a mere seven of 33 offshore boundaries have been settled.
		Only one of the four Canada-US maritime boundaries is fixed--and that only in part.
	www.boundaries.com (161 words)

	International Boundary Disputes and Unitisation in E&P 2006
		International Boundary Disputes and Unitisation in E&P 2006
		When oil and gas reserves straddle the boundary of a domestic exploration block or an international border, oil and gas development proves extremely difficult.
		When a reservoir spans a boundary, contested or not, there are ways to expedite the beginnings of E&P, and the quicker and more effective the resolution the sooner the companies, and countries, can earn from it.
	www.oilandgasiq.com /AS-3281/web (606 words)

	International Boundary Monitor (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		The International Boundary Monitor is a monthly digest of international boundary and sovereignty developments.
		The Monitor includes News Briefs of one or two paragraphs that report recent events and often include a paragraph of commentary (similar to the Boundary Bits).
		Recent Focus pieces include "India's Boundary Disputes with China, Nepal, and Pakistan" and "American Defense Commitments and Asian Island Disputes." For an example of the topics covered, see the Table of Contents from a recent issue.
	www.boundaries.com /monitor.htm (180 words)

	LeBoeuf, Lamb, Greene & MacRae LLP - Practices - Public International Law
		The group's primary work is to provide governments and corporations with advice on matters of international law and to assist governments in the resolution of international legal disputes.
		The group has extensive experience in maritime boundary and territorial sovereignty disputes and related oil and gas issues.
		Our attorneys are experienced practitioners of international law who have represented governments around the world. Before entering private practice, they acted as government officials for their own national governments, and were responsible for boundary negotiations and arbitrations.
	www.llgm.com /Practice/ServiceDetail.aspx?firmService=260 (253 words)

	Hunton & Williams \| International Boundary & Maritime Claims
		Attorneys and other professionals with considerable experience in political and civil service; experience in international law regarding the resolution of boundary and maritime claims; and experience with the legal, technological and economic issues associated with the discovery and collection of natural raw materials.
		Advice and counsel to Yemen with respect to the international arbitration of a maritime delimitation dispute between Yemen and Eritrea over the Hanish-Zuquar Islands, the most recent international maritime boundary adjudication, and one of the more complex cases in recent history.
		Representation of Ethiopia in connection with the establishment of an independent international commission to resolve a boundary dispute between Ethiopia and Eritrea, and presentation of the case before the commission.
	www.hunton.com /practices/practice_detail.aspx?gr_H4ID=1054 (542 words)

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