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Topic: International Standard Bibliographic Description

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	International Standard Bibliographic Description - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The International Standard Bibliographic Description or ISBD is a set of rules produced by the International Federation of Library Associations (IFLA) to describe a wide range of library materials, within the context of a catalog.
		The ISBD standard is rigorously sequential, but some pieces can be dropped, as long as the sequence of the remainder is respected.
		For instance, rules for a long version of the ISBD will be developed for application to the incunabula held in a rare book department while a very short version will probably be made up for special collections of published ephemera such as railroad tickets or business cards.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/ISBD (438 words)

	ISBD(ER): International Standard Bibliographic Description for Electronic Resources
		The ISBDs provide stipulations to cover the maximum amount of descriptive information required in a range of different bibliographic activities, and therefore include elements which are essential to one or more of those activities but not necessarily to all.
		It is recommended that the national bibliographic agency in each country, in accepting the responsibility of creating the definitive record for each publication issued in that country, prepare the definitive description containing all the mandatory elements set out in the relevant ISBD insofar as the information is applicable to the item being described.
		The ISBD description forms a part of a complete bibliographic record and is not normally used by itself.
	www.ifla.org /VII/s13/pubs/isbd2.htm (5781 words)

	Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Description or FRBR is a conceptual entity-relationship model developed by the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA) that relates user tasks of retrieval and access in online library catalogues and bibliographic databases from a user’s perspective.
		The model is significant because it is separate from specific cataloguing standards such as AACR2 or International Standard Bibliographic Description (ISBD).
		Functional requirements for bibliographic records: final report Functional requirements for bibliographic records: final report.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Functional_Requirements_for_Bibliographic_Records (381 words)

	ILRT - Overview of Major Library Focused Bibliographic and Related Standards (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		This report is a review of bibliographic standards within the context of libraries, it covers major issues in the management of bibliographic data in library contexts and the various standards that are required to make such system operate and interoperate effectively.
		It is important to understand that current bibliographic standards have evolved (primarily) in the context of physical libraries over a very long period (100+ years), to meet the requirements of librarians and library users.
		ISBD (and at present FRBR) can be thought of as acting for the foundation of MARC and AACR2 in that they have both been amended to conform to the ISBD standards.
	www.ilrt.bris.ac.uk /publications/researchreport/rr1031/report_html?ilrtyear=2003 (2765 words)

	Standards of bibliographic description (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		Bibliographic record can be created for any independent bibliographic item (book, journal, newspaper, audio cassette, video cassette, cartographic publication etc.) and for analytical bibliographical item or component part (article from the journal or newspaper, chapter from a book, map, sheet, illustration etc.).
		The standard of bibliographic records enumerates all components necessary for describing and identification of all possible library materials, as well as defines the system of record zone, sequence of components and punctuation.
		The national bibliographical institution which is responsible for compilation of every single record of published material in the particular country, includes in the record all compulsory elements defined by the standard of the bibliographical record, which are applied to the bibliographical item.
	www.ltn.lv /~sporane/A_Bgr_aprakst_standarti.html (551 words)

	Standards for Archival Description: Chapter 4
		Their international applicability was further reinforced in 1908 when a cooperative effort between catalogers in the United States and the United Kingdom resulted in a so-called "Joint Code of 1908." The code was largely based on the Library of Congress' adaptations of Cutter's rules.
		The General International Standard Archival Description (ISAD(G)) is intended to fulfill the same function for archives as the ISBD performs for libraries.
		Adopted as a standard for archival description by the SAA Council (24 October 1989).
	www.archivists.org /catalog/stds99/chapter4.html (4046 words)

	SEPIA: Links & Literature
		The International Standard Bibliographic Description (ISBD) was developed in the late sixties and early seventies by the IFLA's Committee on Cataloguing.
		ISBD (G) lists "all the elements which are required to describe and identify all types of material which are likely to appear in library collections".
		General International Standard Archival Description (ISAD (G)) is a description standard that is aimed at and used by archives to catalogue their collections.
	www.knaw.nl /CFdata/haveandhold/links01.cfm?descriptor=77 (2260 words)

	Sepia - Working group on descriptive models: report 5.1, ISBD
		ISBD (G) is not intended to be used directly to describe any item, but it aims to be the basis which national and/or international committees responsible for preparing codes of cataloguing rules can use.
		At the moment there are different levels of description defined, and they depend on the importance of a given set of the collection, on specific nature of the holdings, as well as on those defined by the general requests of our users.
		Biblioteca Nacional of Spain uses an ISBD description with a Marc format (Ibermarc) for all the different materials they hold, mainly since it is an international model for the information exchange between libraries, but also because it is easier and cheaper to maintain one system than several ones.
	www.knaw.nl /ecpa/sepia/workinggroups/wp5/isbd.html (1176 words)

	Standards for Archival Description: Chapter 13
		Both groups agree that description should proceed from the general to the specific, that is, description of larger bodies of records (in fonds, record groups, or record series) should precede any attempts at item-level description.
		British efforts toward description standards began with a project at the University of Liverpool under the direction of Michael Cook which was funded by the Society of Archivists.
		They are intended to be "broadly applicable to description of archives regardless of the nature or extent of the unit of description"; they are, as a result, not confined to a particular type of finding aid or other descriptive format.
	www.archivists.org /catalog/stds99/chapter13.html (3142 words)

	The University of Memphis: University Libraries - Cataloging Department
		ISBD (G): International Standard Bibliographic Description, General, a format used for bibliographic data in the descriptive text of a cataloging record, e.
		ISBD (CR): International Standard for Bibliographic Description for Serials and Other Continuing Resources, a format used for bibliographic data in the descriptive text of a cataloging record for serials or other continuing resources, e.
		ISBD (ER): International Standard Bibliographic Description for Electronic Resources, a format used for bibliographic data in the descriptive text of a cataloging record for an electronic resource, e.
	exlibris.memphis.edu /about/depts/cataloging/abbreviations.html (1908 words)

	20th Century - Descriptive Codes
		This collaboration was significant, because it serves as the first international cataloging code to be established.
		This code was written in two parts: one for entry and heading, and one for description.
		The ISBD's objectives were to make records from different sources interchangeable, to facilitate their interpretation against language barriers, and to facilitate the conversion of such records to machine-readable form.
	web.utk.edu /~eperez3/IS520/insfiles/is520-5_files/is520-5_8496.htm (750 words)

	ALA/ALCTS/CCS Committee on Cataloging: Description and Access - Minutes, 2004 Midwinter Meeting
		Bibliographic Enrichment Advisory Team (BEAT): This is a specially funded initiative to enrich the content of LC bibliographic records.
		Beacom explained that the term “bibliographic resource” would be used in situations when a generic term is needed and not when the terms “work, manifestation, expression, or item” were appropriate.
		Harcourt noted that Tillett’s authorities document states that “it is important that standards and procedures used in a particular catalog be documented and followed consistently.” She wondered if this document needed a statement like that because notes are not used consistently.
	www.libraries.psu.edu /tas/jca/ccda/min0401.html (9136 words)

	ROADS Cataloguing Guidelines
		The International Standard Bibliographic Description formats (co-ordinated by IFLA) are designed to provide a standard framework for the description of (mostly) bibliographic items: to identify sources of information; to provide a sequence of elements and relevant punctuation (Curwen 1991, p.
		An ISBD for computer files was developed during the 1980s and a committee was appointed to revise this in 1994.
		In addition to this descriptive data, rules were also included for the inclusion of access points for authors (both individual and corporate) and uniform titles.
	www.ukoln.ac.uk /metadata/roads/cataloguing/cataloguing-rules-v01.html (4482 words)

	Standards
		ANSI promotes the use of U.S. standards internationally, advocates U.S. policy and technical positions in international and regional standards organizations, and encourages the adoption of international standards as national standards where these meet the needs of the user community.
		ISBD (G) is the generalized version of ISBD, the bibliographic description format which is implemented and expanded by AACR2.
		The ONIX International standard is the international standard for representing and communicating book industry product information in electronic form.
	www.und.nodak.edu /dept/library/Departments/abc/standard.htm (670 words)

	856 Electronic Location and Access
		The field may be used in a bibliographic or holdings record for a resource when that resource or a subset of it is available electronically.
		The MARC 21 Format for Bibliographic Data is designed to be a carrier for bibliographic information about printed and manuscript textual materials, computer files, maps, music, serials, visual materials, and mixed materials.
		The field may be used in a bibliographic record for a resource when that resource or a subset of it is available electronically.
	www.lioninc.org /856ela.htm (490 words)

	ALA \| 34-3 Williams, S.
		Each of these eight areas is assigned to a “field” within the MARC framework and each field has been given a 3-number code called a “tag.” For example, three common tags and their fields are 100 for Author, 245 for Title, and 600 or 650 for Subjects.
		ISBD (International Standard Bibliographic Description) Punctuation in MARC
		ISBD describes the punctuation to be used in formatting MARC records.
	www.ala.org /ala/aasl/aaslpubsandjournals/kqweb/kqarchives/volume34/343williamss.htm (1680 words)

	ALA/GODORT Cataloging Committee Toolbox for Processing and Cataloging International Government Documents (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		The UBCIM coordinates activities aimed at the development of systems and standards for bibliographic control at the national level and the international exchange of bibliographic data.
		The International Standard Bibliographic Description for Electronic Resources - also known as the ISBD(ER) - establishes the requirements for the description and identification of items, assigns an order to the elements of the description, and specifies a system of punctuation for the description.
		AUTOCAT is a semi-moderated international electronic discussion that serves as an electronic forum for the discussion of all questions relating to cataloging and authority control in libraries.
	www.library.uiuc.edu /doc/idtf/toolbox.htm (1367 words)

	Introduction [OCLC] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		Because some users of this manual may not be experienced catalogers, or may be approaching the description of electronic resources for the first time, this manual includes more detail about preparation of a bibliographic description than would be usual in cataloging guidelines.
		Because catalogers must think of codes and tags as they are preparing bibliographic descriptions using AACR2, it seemed logical to integrate both aspects into one document, especially one designed to be used in conjunction with the OCLC Internet Cataloging project.
		If certain terminology, description, notes, etc. are needed for local reasons, the record may then be edited to reflect local practice.
	www.oclc.org /support/documentation/worldcat/cataloging/internetguide/1/1.htm (830 words)

	catweb (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		Abbreviation for International Standard Bibliographic Description, prepared by the Working Group on the General International Standard Bibliographic Description set up by the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA) Committee on Cataloguing (London, IFLA International Office for UBC, 1977).
		The Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules (second edition) are based on the ISBD general framework for the description of library materials, including the order of elements in the catalog entry and prescribed punctuation.
		The Committee on Cataloging: Description and Access (CC:DA) is the body within the American Library Association responsible for developing official ALA positions on additions to and revisions of the Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules, Second Edition, 1988 Revision.
	slisweb.lis.wisc.edu /~palawton/catweb5.htm (676 words)

	Standards Comparisons (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		A set of cataloging guidelines developed to support the development of standards for cataloging throughout the international library community, and to further the commitment to the principle of standardization in the bibliographic description of all types of materials.
		The guidelines apply to the eight areas of description (ISBD), and access points (main and added entries).
		Standardized use of subject headings to allow more standardized indexing of materials.
	www.wils.wisc.edu /events/bktaging/marcstan.htm (158 words)

	RU on Internet? Document Description 2
		Its purpose is to facilitate the international exchange of bibliographic data in machine-readable form between national bibliographic agencies.
		The scope of UNIMARC is to specify the content designators (tags, indicators and subfield codes) to be assigned to bibliographic records in machine-readable form and to specify the logical and physical format of the records.
		The revision of AACR II is mainly based on the recommendations of the International Conference on Principles and Future Development of AACR held at University of Toronto, Canada during October 23-25, 1997.
	itt.nissat.tripod.com /itt0201/ruoi0201.htm (1520 words)

	Association for Library Collections and Technical Services
		With the emergence of this revised international standard for electronic resources, national cataloguing agencies have undertaken to review and update their rules for descriptive cataloguing.
		To ensure broader familiarity with, and consultation on, the international standard for electronic resources, the TFH recommends that CC:DA encourage Bowker (the distributor for Saur products in North America) to make the publication more readily available to the North American cataloguing community.
		A group of words, numbers or symbols, or a combination thereof, identified as a unit from the bibliographic entry in a library catalogue, a case in a survey, a student test score.
	www.library.yale.edu /cataloging/aacrer/tfhrepdf.htm (4892 words)

	Family of ISBDs
		Washington, D.C. ISBD (A): International Standard Bibliographic Description for Older Monographic Publications (Antiquarian).
		Recommended by the Joint Working Group on the International Standard Bibliographic Description for Cartographic Materials set up by the IFLA Committee on Cataloguing and the IFLA Sub?section of Geography and Map Libraries.
		Recommended by the Joint Working Group on the International Standard Bibliographic Description for Serials set up by the IFLA Committee on Cataloguing and the IFLA Committee on Serial Publications.
	www.ifla.org /VI/3/nd1/isbdlist.htm (554 words)

	Bibliographic Management \| Factfile
		The International Standard Bibliographic Descriptions date back to 1969, when the IFLA Committee on Cataloguing (subsequently renamed the Standing Committee of the IFLA Section on Cataloguing, now known as the Standing Committee of the IFLA Cataloguing Section) sponsored an International Meeting of Cataloguing Experts.
		The first of the ISBDs was the International Standard Bibliographic Description for Monographic Publications (ISBD(M)), which appeared in 1971.
		The ISBD Review Group was then reconstituted and asked to initiate a full-scale review of the ISBDs to ensure conformity with the FRBR data requirements.
	www.ukoln.ac.uk /bib-man/factfile/cataloguing-rules/isbd (319 words)

	Citing Internet Resources
		The Committee (ISO/TC46/SC 9), which developed this draft standard and which represents over 100 countries, is composed of the national standards organizations of 21 countries including Canada, South Africa, the U.K., and the United States.
		The draft standard, ISO DIS 690-2, should be published as an International Standard later in 1996.
		A copy of the full draft standards is available from an individual's national standards organization.
	www-sul.stanford.edu /depts/ssrg/africa/citing.html (375 words)

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