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Topic: International terrorism


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  Terrorism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The term terrorism is largely synonymous with "political violence," and refers to a strategy of using coordinated attacks that typically fall outside the time, manner of conduct, and place commonly understood as representing the bounds of conventional warfare.
The term "terrorism" is often used to assert that the political violence of an enemy is immoral, wanton, and unjustified.
The words "terrorism" and "terror" originally referred to methods employed by regimes to control their own populations through fear, a tactic seen in totalitarian regimes such as Nazi Germany and Soviet Russia.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/International_terrorism   (4387 words)

  
 Encyclopedia: International terrorism   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
Domestic terrorism is the commission of terrorist attacks in a state by forces inside or originating from that state, as opposed to terrorist attacks by forces external to the state.
A common characteristic of terrorism is that its perpetrators may take shelter behind the local population (either sympathetic to their cause, indifferent, or under duress) in an attempt to impede opposing state forces from retaliating.
International Terrorism: A New Mode of Conflict by Brian David Jenkins (born 19 September 1942) is a politician in the United Kingdom.
www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/International-terrorism   (11028 words)

  
 Terrorism -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
The use of the terms terrorism and terrorist are (additional info and facts about politically weighted) politically weighted, and are often used for a polarizing effect, where 'terrorism' becomes simply a (additional info and facts about relativist) relativist term for the violence committed by an enemy, from the point of view of the attacked.
In November 2004, a UN panel described terrorism as any act: "intended to cause death or serious bodily harm to civilians or non-combatants with the purpose of intimidating a population or compelling a government or an international organization to do or abstain from doing any act".
Preparing for terrorism includes the construction of hospitals with a large surge capacity, as well as of alternative care facilities to handle a huge influx of patients and (A person forced to flee from home or country) displaced persons.
www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/t/te/terrorism.htm   (3450 words)

  
 Recent Trends in Domestic and International Terrorism   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
Terrorism is a serious problem, and calls for a serious response founded on a clear and accurate assessment of the facts.
International Terrorism in the U.S. According to reports published by the FBI, in the past eleven years, there have been two international terrorist incidents in the United States.
(An international terrorist incident is defined by the FBI as one committed by a group or individual that is foreign-based and/or directed by countries or groups outside the United States or whose activities transcend national boundaries.) One of the two incidents was the notorious and highly destructive World Trade Center bombing in February 1993.
www.cdt.org /policy/terrorism/cnss.trends.html   (840 words)

  
 Syria and International Terrorism   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
The use of terror as an instrument in the hands of Syrian policy makers, as well as the sponsorship of terrorism dates back some thirty years, indeed it is as old as the Assad regime.
The central reason for Syria's support for terrorism is the wide gap between the far-reaching ambitions of the Syrian regime to achieve regional hegemony - primarily via Lebanon, Jordan and the Palestinians - and to play a leading role in the Arab-Israeli conflict, and the objective limitations and weakness of the Syrian state.
The terror attacks against Western targets which were carried out in Lebanon in the 1980s can be divided into two main categories: spectacular suicide attacks in 1983 against Western targets using car bombs driven by Shi’ite suicide bombers and the kidnapping and subsequent release of Western hostages between 1982 and 1992.
www.cedarland.org /terror.html   (5525 words)

  
 Dag Hammarskjöld Library Resource page on International Terrorism
Reflecting the determination of the international community to eliminate this threat, the Organization and its agencies have developed a wide range of international legal agreements that enable the international community to take action to suppress terrorism and bring those responsible to justice.
The Legal Committee of the General Assembly is elaborating a convention for the suppression of acts of nuclear terrorism and a comprehensive convention on the elimination of terrorism.
These condemn all acts and practices of terrorism as criminal and unjustifiable, wherever and by whomever committed, and urge all States to take measures at the national and international level to eliminate international terrorism.
www.un.org /Depts/dhl/resources/terrorism   (889 words)

  
 International transnational terrorism   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
Terrorism in the Middle East and North Africa (refers to Libya, Sudan, and Iran activities), by George Joffe, pp 10-17.
Discusses going beyond the 'state-sponsored' terror model to a form of terror the author calls the 'grapes of wrath' which is "Islamist 'fundamentalist' terrorism that is carried out by small, independent but like-minded groups whose connection is not directly sponsored by nation-states".
International Terrorism on the Eve of a New Millennium.
www.au.af.mil /au/aul/bibs/tergps/tgitl.htm   (1256 words)

  
 UNODC - Terrorism
By its very nature, terrorism is an assault on the fundamental principles of law, order, human rights, and the peaceful settlement of disputes upon which the United Nations is established.
Since 1963, the international community has elaborated universal legal instruments related to the prevention and suppression of international terrorism.
UNODC conducts these activities within the framework of its project on " strengthening the legal regime against terrorism", which focuses on the provision of direct legal advisory services to requesting States for incorporating the relevant provisions contained in the 12 universal anti-terrorism conventions and protocols into national legislation.
www.unodc.org /unodc/terrorism.html   (1265 words)

  
 United Nations Treaty Collection - Conventions on Terrorism
International Convention for the Suppression of Terrorist Bombings, adopted by the General Assembly of the United Nations on 15 December 1997.
International Convention for the Suppression of the Financing of Terrorism, adopted by the General Assembly of the United Nations on 9 December 1999.
OAU Convention on the Prevention and Combating of Terrorism, adopted at Algiers on 14 July 1999.
untreaty.un.org /English/Terrorism.asp   (835 words)

  
 Terrorism
Interpol’s involvement in the fight against international terrorism materialized during the 54th General Assembly in Washington in 1985 when Resolution AGN/54/RES/1 was passed calling for the creation of a specialized group within the then Police Division to 'co-ordinate and enhance co-operation in combating international terrorism'.
The widest possible co-operation and exchange of information is encouraged and the Public Safety and Terrorism Sub-Directorate makes maximum use of Interpol’s communication network and central record capability to ensures that all information it receives is treated to maximize subsequent analyses or responses to queries from member countries.
In addition to the work done in terrorism information management, obviously its core business, the Public Safety and Terrorism Sub-Directorate also maintains liaison with a number of international organizations and organizes various Symposia and working groups for people involved in the fight against terrorism.
www.interpol.int /Public/Terrorism   (191 words)

  
 Countering the Changing Threat of International Terrorism
International terrorism once threatened Americans only when they were outside the country.
The parties are to cooperate in the criminal investigation and prosecution of terrorism fundraising, and in extraditing suspects.
To prevent or respond to catastrophic terrorism, law enforcement and public health officials have the authority to conduct investigations and implement measures that temporarily exceed measures applicable under non-emergency conditions.
www.fas.org /irp/threat/commission.html   (13252 words)

  
 Office for Victims of Crime - Terrorism and International Victim Assistance Services Division   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
The Terrorism and International Victims Services Division (TIVASD) is responsible for developing programs and initiatives regarding assistance to victims of terrorism and to victims of crimes involving transnational dimensions, such as victimization of tourists, the international trafficking of adults and children for sexual or worker exploitation, and international child abduction victims.
TIVASD strives to improve awareness of and responsiveness to the needs of terrorism victims and individuals who are victimized outside the borders of their own country, and to further promote crime victim issues into international discussions related to crime.
Maintains the 2005 Directory of International Crime Victim Compensation Programs to help link victims who may be far from home with the resources they need and deserve in the aftermath of a crime.
www.ojp.usdoj.gov /ovc/welcovc/tivu.html   (524 words)

  
 INTERNATIONAL JIHADI TERRORISM: AN INDIAN PERSPECTIVE
Anger is the common motivating factor of all terrorism, domestic or international.
Where an international terrorist group is motivated not by an urge for reprisal, but by perceptions of grievances, legitimate or not so legitimate, non-military approaches can be tried.
It should be easy to achieve an international consensus that certain acts such as hijacking means of transport, causing explosions in means of transport and using improvised explosive devices in crowded places constitute acts of terrorism and all organisations which indulge in such acts should be designated as terrorist organisations.
www.saag.org /papers14/paper1388.html   (1382 words)

  
 International Terrorism: Teaching Guides: For The Classroom: Education: U.S. Institute of Peace
Yet, terrorism, its definition, causes and methods of dealing with it, has rarely been dealt with in high school courses.
In an effort to assist teachers in helping their students identify and understand terrorism the United States Institute of Peace has developed a three lesson plan entitled Teaching Guide on International Terrorism: Definitions, Causes and Responses.
The teaching guide is aimed at grades 11 and 12 with the objective of providing teachers with lesson plans, bibliographic sources, and factual material to assist them in understanding the varying views and definitions of terrorism, some of terrorism's possible origins and different ways in which terrorism may be addressed.
www.usip.org /class/guides/terrorism.html   (350 words)

  
 ASIL - Resources on Terrorism
The ASIL Task Force on Terrorism seeks to provide informed and informative debate on issues of international law related to terrorism through a series of essays analyzing legal issues underlying the War on Terrorism.
International Convention for the Suppression of Terrorist Bombings (1997)
International Convention for the Suppression of the Financing of Terrorism (1999)
www.asil.org /terrorind.htm   (741 words)

  
 Terrorist Trouble Spots Around the World
The U.S. State Department cites seven nations—Cuba, Iran, Iraq, Libya, North Korea, Sudan, and Syria—as state sponsors of terrorism.
In the wake of the September 11, 2001, attacks, the State Department issued a worldwide travel caution, urging Americans traveling outside the U.S. "to maintain a high level of vigilance and to increase their security awareness." Specific warnings were issued for Turkmenistan, Pakistan, and Yemen.
In a 1999 report, the U.S. State Department criticized Greece for failing to do enough to fight terrorism, which is periodic in that country.
www.infoplease.com /spot/terrorism1.html   (764 words)

  
 USUN - Terrorism   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
Robert O’Brien: Statement in the Sixth Committee of the General Assembly on Measures to Eliminate International Terrorism, October 11, 2005
International Convention for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism, April 13, 2005
James Shinn: Statement in the Sixth Committee of the General Assembly on Measures to Eliminate International Terrorism, October 3, 2002
www.un.int /usa/terror.htm   (3846 words)

  
 Evan F. Kohlmann - International Terrorism Consultant
NBC News terror analyst Evan Kohlmann says their backgrounds are diverse — some successful, others young and unemployed — and in at least three cases, they came from France.
It was a propaganda gold mine for radical Islam, according to terrorism expert Evan Kohlmann, a Washington-based terrorism expert for NBC and author of the book 'Al Qaida's Jihad in Europe.' 'It (the insurgency) grew like a flower after that,' he said Friday in a phone interview...
Kohlmann, the terrorism expert, said that although Zarqawi established his radical Islamic al-Qaida--which means 'solid foundation'--in Fallujah, he said he doesn't believe U.S. forces will catch or kill him or his top cadre there in an all-out assault.
www.globalterroralert.com /media03-04.html   (3891 words)

  
 Dag Hammarskjöld Library Resource page on International Terrorism   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
Academic and policy-relevant analysis of terrorism, political violence and low intensity conflict.
The database is divided up into geographic areas containing an index to each region's terrorist groups as well as an international terrorism incident database.
Aims to to examine, the context of internal security threats in South Asia, their political, social and economic underpinnings, research on terrorism, low intensity warfare and sectarian strife in South Asia.
www.un.org /depts/dhl/dhlrus/resources/terrorism/elinks.htm   (729 words)

  
 International Global War on Terrorism, War on Terror, War Against Terror, Counterterrorism, Antiterrorism, ...   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
Terrorism is defined as violent or criminal acts against a civilian population for the purpose of coercion, and promoting a political cause or agenda.
Terrorism Incident Annex to the Federal Response Plan (FRP), local copy, with emphasis on crisis management and consequence management, used to implement Presidential Decision Directive 39 (PDD-39), mentions PDD-39's designation of Dept of Justice (delegated to FBI) as lead agency for countering terrorism, with FEMA as the lead agency for consequence management
Terrorism Incident Annex to the Federal Response Plan (FRP), local copy, with emphasis on crisis management and consequence management, used to implement Presidential Decision Directive 39 (PDD-39), mentions PDD-39's designation as Dept of Justice (delegated to FBI) as lead agency for countering terrorism, with FEMA as the agency for consequence management
www.au.af.mil /au/awc/awcgate/cps-terr.htm   (7218 words)

  
 International Crisis Group (Crisis Group) - Conflict prevention and resolution   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
Crisis Group launched its international terrorism project following the 11 September 2001 attacks on the United States, which brought increased international attention to the global impact of terrorism.
The aim is to primarily address longer-term issues, which go to building sustainable international defences against terrorism - achieving stable states and regions, and addressing underlying grievances.
Particular focus is placed on the interests and responsibilities of the major powers, and how they interact with those of the states and regions in question.
www.crisisgroup.org /home/index.cfm?id=1279&l=1   (1515 words)

  
 CASTRO AND INTERNATIONAL TERRORISM   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
Cuba’s proximity to the U.S. and Castro’s hatred for this country and its institutions, and his years of training, arming and aiding terrorists to conduct his public war against the U.S. and his sinister underground plans against this country to cause havoc and destruction, make it relevant to point out these well founded facts.
The documentation of Fidel Castro’s known involvement in international terrorism goes back to his active participation in the April 1948 revolt in Bogota, Colombia.
Castro’s reign of terror began with his takeover of Cuba in 1959 and his summary executions without trials, massive incarcerations, setting aside the Constitution and organizing doomed armed operations against Panama and The Dominican Republic to export his left-wing Fascist terror, disguised as "liberation."
www.autentico.org /oa09499.php   (2182 words)

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