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Topic: Intrauterine fetal growth retardation

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	Fetal Growth Restriction and Intrauterine Growth Restriction - New Treatments, May 2, 2006
		Fetal growth restriction used to be known in the non-politically correct world as intrauterine fetal growth retardation.
		Fetal growth restriction is a risk factor for perinatal morbidity and mortality and fetal growth restriction is observed in twenty-five percent of all stillbirths.
		The goal of diagnosis and management of fetal growth restriction is really to differentiate between the normal small, abnormal small and dysmature fetus and the attempt to reduce the perinatal morbidity and mortality in the dysmature fetus.
	www.ccspublishing.com /journals_6a/iugr.htm (894 words)

	The effects of intrauterine growth retardation on the development of neuroglia in fetal guinea pigs. An ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		The effects of intrauterine growth retardation on the development of neuroglia in fetal guinea pigs.
		The effects of intrauterine growth retardation on the development of myelinating oligodendrocytes and astrocytes in the brain and spinal cord of the fetal guinea pig have been examined using immunohistochemical and ultrastructural techniques.
		Thus, in intrauterine growth retardation there is a delay in the initiation and in the extent of myelination.
	www.arclab.org /medlineupdates/abstract_1696773.html (302 words)

	Intrauterine Growth Retardation
		Intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) means the unborn baby is not growing properly.
		When the doctor suspects growth retardation, he or she may order an ultrasound scan to measure the baby.
		Growth retardation may be associated with factors that cannot be totally controlled.
	folsomobgyn.com /intrauterine_growth_retardation.htm (711 words)

	Fetal Growth Retardation Directory - Fetal Growth Retardation Update
		Intrauterine growth retardation october 15, 1998 american academy of family physicians.
		The most generally accepted technical definition describes mental retardation as significantly subaverage general intellectual functioning existing concurrently with deficits in adaptive behavior, and manifested during the developmental period.
		Mental retardation is four times more common than rheumatic heart disease and nine times more prevalent than cerebral palsy.
	www.mental-retardation-answers.info /fetal-growth-retardation.html (644 words)

	PHRC Study 197 Members
		Fetal and newborn complications included 77 newborns with growth retardation.
		Both fetal growth retardation and the fathers occupation score were independently associated with these learning deficits.
		The conclusion of the authors is that fetal growth retardation and socio-economic status and behavioural characteristics of inattention and anxiety are associated with less favourable academic achievement at 9-11 years of age.
	www.birthworks.org /primalhealth/databank.phtml?study=197 (214 words)

	eMedicine - Fetal Growth Restriction : Article by Terry Harper, MD
		Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) refers to a condition in which a fetus is unable to achieve its genetically determined potential size.
		SGA is defined as growth at the 10th or less percentile for weight of all fetuses at that gestational age.
		Recent literature by Siristatidis et al suggests that fetal pulse oximetry is reassuring of fetal well-being when the oxygen saturation as measured using pulse oximetry is greater than 35% and may provide clinicians with additional options for management in labor.
	www.emedicine.com /med/topic3247.htm (6473 words)

	Maternal Epidermal Growth Factor Deficiency Causes Fetal Hypoglycemia and Intrauterine Growth Retardation in Mice: ...
		growth retardation can be symmetrical or asymmetrical (1).
		in fetal growth retardation associated with uteroplacental insufficiency.
		Popliker M, Shatz A, Avivi A, Ullrich A, Schlessinger J, Webb CG 1987 Onset of endogenous synthesis of epidermal growth factor in neonatal mice.
	endo.endojournals.org /cgi/content/full/140/9/4236 (4621 words)

	Intrauterine Growth Retardation and Fetal Cardiac Function - Karger Publishers
		Intrauterine growth retardation is a pathology which is found in 3-10% of all pregnancies and it is associated with around 20-25% of all fetal intrauterine deaths and with long-term neurologic sequelae.
		The fetal cardiac function in intrauterine growth retardation shows a redistribution of the fetal cardiac output, which tends to favor the left ventricle as the mechanism to compensate for the uteroplacental insufficiency.
		The Doppler velocity indices are modified as the fetal condition progressively deteriorates and they represent an important tool for the management of the complicated pregnancy.
	content.karger.com /ProdukteDB/produkte.asp?Doi=20969 (218 words)

	JRM May1998: Intrauterine Growth Retardation in a Woman with Primary Hyperparathyroidism: A Case . . . (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		JRM May1998: Intrauterine Growth Retardation in a Woman with Primary Hyperparathyroidism: A Case.
		There was marked premature calcification of the placenta, noted to be grade 3 at 23 weeks, and this was thought to be related to the severe intrauterine growth retardation that later developed.
		Serial ultrasonography to evaluate fetal growth and antenatal testing should be considered.
	www.jreprodmed.com /abs/JRM418.htm (179 words)

	Role of leukocytes in uterine hypoperfusion and fetal growth retardation induced by ischemia-reperfusion -- Miyakoshi ...
		Role of leukocytes in uterine hypoperfusion and fetal growth retardation induced by ischemia-reperfusion -- Miyakoshi et al.
		Role of leukocytes in uterine hypoperfusion and fetal growth retardation induced by ischemia-reperfusion
		We investigated leukocyte involvement in uterine hypoperfusion and intrauterine fetal growth retardation (IUGR) induced by
	ajpheart.physiology.org /cgi/content/abstract/280/3/H1215 (262 words)

	Intrauterine Growth Retardation ( IUGR ) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) is an abnormality of fetal growth affecting 3% to 7% of all deliveries depending on the diagnostic criteria.
		The most common definitions of intrauterine growth is defined as a weight below the 10th percentile for gestational age or a birth weight 2 standard deviations below the mean for gestational age.
		The ponderal index is used to identify a neonate who has loss of subcutaneous tissue and muscle mass even though the birth weight is normal for gestational age.
	www.obgyn.humc.edu /web/fellow/conferences/iugr.htm (582 words)

	STORY OF LOW-DOSE ASPIRIN: ITS POTENTIAL USE IN OBSTETRICS BY WAY OF INFLUENCING THROMBOXANE AND ...
		Pregnancies complicated by hypertension and their fetomaternal sequelae, which include preeclampsia, eclampsia and intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR), are some of the serious challenges faced by obstetricians.
		It is a main cause of obstetrical and perinatal morbidity and mortality, probably the most common cause of iatrogenic prematurity or induction at term and certainly the most common cause of intrauterine fetal growth retardation.
		Aspirin seems to be quite capable of improving fetoplacental circulation, decreasing gestational hypertension, increasing fetal growth, increasing neonatal weight and prolonging the duration of pregnancy.
	www.kfshrc.edu.sa /annals/152/ed9433ar.html (2322 words)

	Early onset asymmetrical intrauterine growth retardation with fetal hypokinesia and variable expression of acral and ...
		Early onset asymmetrical intrauterine growth retardation with fetal hypokinesia and variable expression of acral and genitourinary malformations: a new lethal MCA syndrome -- Witters et al.
		Early onset asymmetrical intrauterine growth retardation with fetal hypokinesia and variable expression of acral and genitourinary malformations: a new lethal MCA syndrome
		Intrauterine growth retardation is a common feature in patients
	jmg.bmjjournals.com /cgi/content/full/40/1/e1 (1194 words)

	Role of leukocytes in uterine hypoperfusion and fetal growth retardation induced by ischemia-reperfusion -- Miyakoshi ...
		Fetal weight was measured in the ischemic and nonischemic horn at full term.
		Gilbert, M, and Leturque A. Fetal weight and its relationship to placental blood flow and placental weight in experimental intrauterine growth retardation in the rat.
		Sheppard, BL, and Bonnar J. An ultrastructual study of utero-placental spiral arteries in hypertensive and normotensive pregnancy and fetal growth retardation.
	ajpheart.physiology.org /cgi/content/full/280/3/H1215 (4169 words)

	PharmaCare - Headline News \| WESTPORT, Aug 02 : Celiac disease linked to spontaneous abortion, fetal growth retardation (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Antonio Gasbarrini and colleagues from Gemelli Hospital, Catholic University, in Rome, studied 44 patients with a history of spontaneous abortion, 39 patients with fetuses with intrauterine growth retardation and 50 healthy controls.
		"The patients with recurrent spontaneous abortion and those with intrauterine fetal growth retardation had a significantly higher frequency of serological markers of coeliac disease than controls," Dr. Gasbarrini and colleagues report in the July 29th issue of The Lancet.
		They believe that recognizing celiac disease as a possible risk factor for recurrent spontaneous abortion and intrauterine fetal growth retardation might lead to effective treatment strategies.
	www.stadtlander.com /reuters/repro/1007271001.html (388 words)

	Fetal growth retardation : Guidelines, reviews, position statements, recommendations, standards
		Confined placental mosaicism and intrauterine fetal growth [1998]
		Endovascular Trophoblast Invasion: Implications for the Pathogenesis of Intrauterine Growth Retardation and Preeclampsia [2003]
		Regulation of Fetal Growth by the Somatotrophic Axis [2003]
	www.gfmer.ch /Guidelines/Pregnancy_newborn/Fetal_growth_retardation.htm (314 words)

	Changes of Dimeric Inhibin B Levels in Maternal Serum Throughout Healthy Gestation and in Women with Gestational ...
		intrauterine growth retardation, or hydatidiform mole (10, 11).
		intrauterine tissues are sources of inhibin B in maternal circulation.
		Relationships with growth in normal subjects and in subjects with intrauterine growth retardation.
	jcem.endojournals.org /cgi/content/full/82/9/2991 (3473 words)

	Celiac.com Celiac Disease: (Miscarriage: Italian Researchers Link Celiac Disease to Spontaneous Abortion and Fetal ...
		The researchers studied 44 patients who had a history of spontaneous abortion, 39 patients who had fetuses with intrauterine growth retardation and 50 normal controls.
		According to Dr. Antonio Gasbarrini: "The patients with recurrent spontaneous abortion and those with intrauterine fetal growth retardation had a significantly higher frequency of serological markers of celiac disease than controls," as reported in the July 29th issue of The Lancet.
		Further, they found that three patients with recurrent spontaneous abortion (8%) and six patients whose fetuses had growth retardation (15%) tested positive for celiac disease.
	www.celiac.com /st_prod.html?p_prodid=130 (287 words)

	Fetal Programming: Prenatal Testosterone Treatment Causes Intrauterine Growth Retardation, Reduces Ovarian Reserve and ...
		Effect of T treatment from d 30–90 of gestation on the estimated total number of follicles in the ovary and distribution of follicles in fetal ovine ovaries at 140 d of gestation.
		Effect of T treatment from d 30–90 of gestation on oocyte diameter for follicles in fetal ovine ovaries at 140 d of gestation.
		to be approximately 100,000 by d 130 of fetal development (70).
	endo.endojournals.org /cgi/content/full/146/7/3185 (5981 words)

	Fetal Intrauterine Growth Retardation (IUGR) - Fetal Growth Restriction - New Treatments, May 2, 2006 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Fetal Intrauterine Growth Retardation (IUGR) - Fetal Growth Restriction - New Treatments, May 2, 2006
		Factors controlling normal fetal growth and outline the causes of intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) and intrauterine growth retardation and fetal growth restriction
		The fetal concentration of AA is higher, the concentration of G is elevated.
	www.ccspublishing.com /journals2a/fetal_intrauterine_growth_retard.htm (155 words)

	Prothrombin Gene Variants in Non-Caucasians with Fetal Loss and Intrauterine Growth Retardation -- Schrijver et al. 5 ...
		Prothrombin Gene Variants in Non-Caucasians with Fetal Loss and Intrauterine Growth Retardation -- Schrijver et al.
		Many A, Elad R, Yaron Y, Eldor A, Lessing JB, Kupferminc MJ: Third-trimester unexplained intrauterine fetal death is associated with inherited thrombophilia.
		Poort SR, Rosendaal FR, Reitsma PH, Bertina RM: A common genetic variation in the 3'-untranslated region of the prothrombin gene is associated with elevated plasma prothrombin levels and an increase in venous thrombosis.
	jmd.amjpathol.org /cgi/content/full/5/4/250 (1816 words)

	Energy Citations Database (ECD) - Energy and Energy-Related Bibliographic Citations
		Energy Citations Database (ECD) Document #5321327 - Fetal PCB syndrome: clinical features, intrauterine growth retardation and possible alteration in calcium metabolism
		Availability information may be found in the Availability, Publisher, Research Organization, Resource Relation and/or Author (affiliation information) fields and/or via the "Full-text Availability" link.
		Fetal PCB syndrome: clinical features, intrauterine growth retardation and possible alteration in calcium metabolism
	www.osti.gov /energycitations/product.biblio.jsp?osti_id=5321327 (133 words)

	Specific therapy in severe fetal intrauterine growth retardation: failure of prostacyclin -- Steel and Pearce 81 (4): ...
		Specific therapy in severe fetal intrauterine growth retardation: failure of prostacyclin -- Steel and Pearce 81 (4): 214 -- Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine
		Specific therapy in severe fetal intrauterine growth retardation: failure of prostacyclin
		and resulted in intrauterine death in each case.
	www.jrsm.org /cgi/content/abstract/81/4/214 (152 words)

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