| |
| | Introduced Marine Species of Hawaii Guidebook |
 | | Plants and animals moved from their native habitats to new locations by humans, either accidentally or intentionally, are considered to be alien or introduced species. |
 | | When in a new environment, introduced species can compete with native ones for food or space; introduce new pests, parasites, or pathogens; and generally cause a disruption in the native environment. |
 | | The total number of marine and brackish water alien species in the Hawaiian Islands is 343, including 287 invertebrates, 24 algae, 20 fish, and 12 flowering plants. |
| www2.bishopmuseum.org /HBS/invertguide/index.htm (369 words) |
|