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Topic: Ionic Greek


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In the News (Thu 26 Nov 09)

  
 Greek Language - MSN Encarta
The Ionic dialect was spoken on many of the islands of the Aegean and on most of the western shore of Asia Minor.
Phonetically the two are identical, both varying from Ancient Greek principally in the substitution of stress for pitch in accented syllables and in the altered pronunciation of vowels and diphthongs.
In declension, Modern Greek (purist and vernacular) has abandoned two basic forms used in Ancient Greek: the dual, a form indicating that a noun, pronoun, or adjective refers to two persons or things; and the dative case, which is now used only in a few idiomatic expressions.
encarta.msn.com /encyclopedia_761552508/Greek.html   (1712 words)

  
 Greek alphabet - Wikipedia
The Greek language is written in the Greek alphabet, developed in classical times (around the 9th century BC) and used down to the present.
Originally there were several variants of the Greek alphabet, most importantly western (Chalcidian) and eastern (Ionic) Greek; the former gave rise to the Etruscan alphabet and thence to the Roman alphabet.
During the Middle ages, the Greek scripts underwent changes paralleling those of the Roman alphabet: while the old forms were retained as a monumental script, uncial and eventually minuscule hands came to dominate.
wikipedia.findthelinks.com /gr/Greek_alphabet.html   (1177 words)

  
 Ionic
Ionic can mean from or related to Ionia, the name of the western coast of Asia Minor in the period of ancient Greece.
Ionic Greek, a dialect of the Greek language
In chemistry, ionic is the property of a chemical that its molecules or atoms are ions or are like ions, i.e.
www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/io/Ionic.html   (95 words)

  
 Greek
Ancient Greek was spoken in Greece, on Crete and Cyprus, in parts of the eastern Mediterranean and western and northern Anatolia, on Sicily and in southern Italy, on the northern Black Sea coast, and sporadically along the African coast and the French Riviera.
Katharevousa ("purifying" Greek), an artificial compromise between the archaizing and the spoken forms, was imposed as the official language from 1834 until 1976.
The principal changes that distinguish modern Greek are superseding of pitch-accent by stress; further iotacism of vowels; transforming the voiced plosives b and d to the voiced fricatives v and dh; loss of modal particles; and less variable word order because of replacement of pitch-accent by stress.
thor.prohosting.com /~linguist/greek.htm   (2420 words)

  
 Ionic Greek - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ionic Greek was a sub-dialect of the Attic-Ionic dialectal group of Ancient Greek (see Greek dialects).
The Ionic dialect was also spoken on islands across the central Aegean and on the large island of Euboea north of Athens.
Ionic had a very analytical word-order, perhaps the most analytical one within ancient Greek dialects.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Ionic_Greek   (395 words)

  
 Greek Architecture - Crystalinks
These names were used by the Greeks themselves, and reflected their belief that the styles descended from the Dorian and Ionian Greeks of the Dark Ages, but this is unlikely to be true.
Ionic, evolved in Ionia on the eastern shore of the Aegean Sea
In a customs house, Greek Doric suggested incorruptibility; in a Protestant church a Greek Doric porch promised a return to an untainted early church; it was equally appropriate for a library, a bank or a trustworthy public utility.
www.crystalinks.com /greekarchitecture.html   (2964 words)

  
 Ancient Greek Language
One theory suggests that it originated with a migration of proto-Greek speakers into the Greek peninsula, which is dated to any period between 2500 BC and 1700 BC.
Ionic, therefore, became the primary literary language of ancient Greece until the ascendancy of Athens in the late fifth century.
Attic Greek - a subdialect of Ionic, was for centuries the language of Athens.
www.crystalinks.com /greeklanguage.html   (302 words)

  
 Ionic Hair Brush -- Recommendations and Resources   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
In Greek and Latin prosody, an Ionic foot is a foot that consists of two long syllables followed by two short ("major" or "greater ionic") or two short followed by two long ("minor" or "smaller ionic").
The latter ''Ionic'' items are also related to the people and region of the first two items, as, for instance, the Ionic order is from those people, and the definition of ''Ionian'' in the first item is somewhat important for grouping the latter items.
Ionic Greek was mainly spoken in the Greek colonies of Asia Minor, and the Ionian Islands of antiquity (the modern periphery South Aegean).
www.becomingapediatrician.com /health/80/ionic-hair-brush.html   (1634 words)

  
 Greek Language   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
Ancient Greek was prevalent in the Balkan peninsula, the Greek islands, W Asia Minor, S Italy, and Sicily.
Modern Greek stems directly from the Attic koinê and dates from the fall of the Byzantine Empire in 1453.
Modern Greek, for example, has absorbed a number of loan words from Turkish and Italian, although its vocabulary is essentially that of Ancient Greek.
www.orbilat.com /Encyclopaedia/G/Greek_Language.html   (515 words)

  
 Math Lair - Greek Ionic Numbers   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
The Ionic system of numerals (also known as the Alexandrian system), gained popularity in Greco-Roman times, starting in around 100 B.C. By 50 A.D., this system had replaced the older Attic (or Herodianic) system almost completely.
Ionic numbers were used in Europe until the tenth century, when they were supplanted by Roman numerals.
This system used the 24 letters in the Greek alphabet, as well as three other symbols: the digamma, which represented 6, the koppa, which represented 90, and the sampi, which represented 900.
www.stormloader.com /ajy/ionic.html   (365 words)

  
 greek_grammar.htm
Greek is related to the languages of the Indians (Sanskrit), Persians (Zend), Armenians, Albanians, Slavonians, Lithuanians, Romans, Celts, and Germans.
Corresponding to the chief divisions of the Greeks into Aeolians, Dorians, and lonians (a division unknown to Homer), three groups of dialects are commonly distinguished: Aeolic, Doric, and Ionic, of which Attic is a sister dialect.
The natural language of the modern Greeks is the outcome of a continual development of the Koine in its spoken form.
www.ccel.org /s/smyth/grammar/greek_grammar.htm   (2183 words)

  
 Greek Architecture - Clipart ETC
Volute of the Ionic Capital "A kind of spiral scroll used in Ionic, Corinthian, and Composite capitals, of which it is a principal ornament.
Fastigium "An ancient Greek or Roman temple, of rectangular construction, is terminated at its upper extremity by a triangular figure, both in front and rear, which rests upon the cornice of the entablature as a base, and has its sides formed by the cornices which terminate the roof.
Greek philosophers "Greek Philosophy, which reached its highest excellence in Athens in the fourth century before Christ, had its origin two hundred years earlier i nthe ourlying settlements of the Hellenic race in Asia Minor, Thrace, Sicily, and Southern Italy, rather than in Greece proper.
etc.usf.edu /clipart/galleries/Arts/greek_architecture.htm   (2046 words)

  
 History of the Greek Language
The history of the Greek Language begins, as far as the surviving texts are concerned, with the Mycenaean civilization at least as early as the thirteenth century BCE.
In the classical or hellenic period Greek existed in several major dialects, each of which has its own significance for the history of the language, but the most influential of these would ultimately prove to be the one spoken in Athens, called Attic.
Greek was adopted as a second language by the native people of these regions and was ultimately transformed into what has come to be called the Hellenistic Koiné or common Greek.
greek-language.com /historyofgreek   (847 words)

  
 The Greek Language
The Greek alphabet is based on that of the Ancient Phoenicians, around the time of 700 B.C.E. The Greek language has one family, GREEK (Ancient).
The oldest form of Greek, was that spoken in Crete and at Mycenae and Pylos on the mainland.
Modern Greek is, of course, the Greek as it is spoken today in modern-day Greece, as well as in Cyprus, and in portions of Albania and Macedonia.
members.tripod.com /misterhaynes/greek.htm   (610 words)

  
 The Greek Alphabet and Isopsephia > Jesus8880
The Greek alphabet of today is identical to the one used since the eighth century BC by the Greek colony of Ionia in Asia Minor, now part of modern day Turkey.
Like the Attic Greek numerals before it, the Ionic Greek alphabet incorporates factors of "10" in it's structure because the the first group of 8 letters represents ones (monads = 1-9), the next group of 8 letters represents tens (decads = 10-80), and the last group of 8 letters represents hundreds (hecatads = 100-800).
The symbolism of the "8-8-8" pattern of numbers in the Greek alphabet and the "888" number value of Jesus was immediately recognized by the earliest Christians.
www.jesus8880.com /chapters/gematria/greek-alphabet.htm   (649 words)

  
 GREEK ARCHITECTURE
Ionic – more slender, has a base, shaft was fluted narrowly, and is more detailed than the Doric as its topped by a spiral scroll (volutes).
Corinthian – similar to ionic, has a base, shaft was fluted narrowly, and shows more details in its capital of acanthus leaves.
Proportion: The Greeks strived for perfection in their buildings stressing the unity of the parts to the whole.
www.hardin.k12.ky.us /naea/dd-greek.htm   (394 words)

  
 AllRefer.com - Ionic order (Architecture) - Encyclopedia
The spreading scroll-shaped capital is the distinctive feature of the Ionic order; it was primarily a product of Asia Minor, where early embryonic forms of this capital have been found.
Greek Ionic columns are of slender proportion, their height being generally about nine times the column's lower diameter; the order is always used with a base.
A cap of this type, with corner volutes, was developed by the Italian Renaissance architect Scamozzi into a design bearing his name; variations of it were widely used during the Renaissance and in subsequent periods, particularly the baroque.
reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/I/Ionicord.html   (417 words)

  
 The Orders in Text
The Greek Ionic Order, named after the Ionians who lived on the coast of Asia Minor (Turkey) and the nearby Aegean islands, has several characteristics which distinguish it from its older relative, the Doric order.
The Ionic Order existed in pre-Classical times only in the small treasuries of Greek states located at Delphi, and began on a large scale with its use on the inner columns of the parthenon and naos of the Parthenon in Athens in 447 BC.
The Erechtheum is an example of a the Ionic order used on a larger scale, located on the northern edge of the Acropolis across from the Parthenon.
www.tufts.edu /programs/mma/fah189/2003/david_noah/orderstext.html   (541 words)

  
 Greek (Modern) Dictionary, Greek (Modern) ESL-English as Second Language, Greek (Modern) Games, Greek (Modern) Gift ...
Greek, the first great language of Western civilization, is considered by many to be the most effective and admirable means of communica-tion ever devised.
It was in the Ionic dialect that the epic poems of Homer, the Iliad and the Odyssey, appeared, perhaps in the 9th century B.C. with the rise of Athens in succeeding centuries, a dialect of Ionic known as Attic began to produce the great literature of the classical period.
An earlier form of Greek writing, known as Linear B and dating from 1500 B.C., was deciphered in 1952, but this was largely abandoned by 1200 B.C. Greek was the official language of the Byzantine Empire from the 4th to the 15th century and thereafter continued to be spoken by Greeks under Turkish rule.
www.worldlanguage.com /Languages/GreekModern.htm   (702 words)

  
 Herbert Weir Smyth, Greek Grammar
Greek is related to the languages of the Indians (Sanskrit), Persians (Zend), Armenians, Albanians, Slavonians, Lituanians, Romans, Celts, and Germans.
Corresponding to the chief divisions of the Greeks into Aeolians, Dorians, and Ionians (a division unknown to Homer), three groups of dialects are commonly distinguished: Aeolic, Doric, and Ionic, of which Attic is a sister dialect.
The period between Old and New Ionic: Archilochus, the lyric poet (about 700–650 B.C. Attic: (kindred to Ionic) was used by the great writers of Athens in the fifth and fourth centuries B.C. the period of their political and literary supremacy.
www.ccel.org /s/smyth/grammar/html/smyth_front_matter_uni.htm   (1757 words)

  
 Ionic Order   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
Because an Ionic capital looked different from where one was standing, Greek architects decided to bend the corner scrolls outward at a 45 degree angle.
The result was a variation on the original Ionic capital, the Greek Angular Ionic.
Giacomo Barozzi da Vignola was the first person to classify the rules of classical architecture, and it was he who added the Attic Base to the Ionic order.
www.fiberglasscolumns.com /ionic.html   (140 words)

  
 Highbeam Encyclopedia - Search Results for Ionic   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
One of the masterpieces of Greek architecture, it was constructed between c.421 BC and 405 BC to replace an earlier temple to Athena destroyed by the Persians.
Olbia OLBIA [Olbia], Ionic Greek colony of Miletus, founded at the beginning of the 6th cent.
According to tradition he was the builder of the original archaic Ionic temple of Artemis at Ephesus in Asia Minor (550 BC).
www.encyclopedia.com /SearchResults.aspx?Q=Ionic   (707 words)

  
 Ionic Order - Greek Architecture - History for Kids!
Around 500 BC, Greek architectural styles changed so that instead of building temples in the old Doric style, people began to want their new temples for the gods to be built in the new Ionic style.
Ionic temples are a little fancier and more delicate than Doric temples, without being as elaborate as Corinthian temples.
Ancient Greek Architects at Work, by J. Coulton (1982).
www.historyforkids.org /learn/greeks/architecture/ionic.htm   (275 words)

  
 The U of MT -- Mansfield Library LangFing Greek Pt.1
You have reached the first of 4 webpages devoted to Greek, all just one part of the "Language Finger" homepage, which is an index by language to the holdings of the Mansfield Library of The University of Montana.
Ionic later gave rise to Koine, the most common dialect at the time of Christ -- and thus the dialect of the Greek New Testament.
Medieval Greek in turn became Modern Greek.) Greek is the language of the country of Greece; it is also the religious language of the Greek Orthodox Church.
www.lib.umt.edu /guide/lang/greek1h.htm   (1607 words)

  
 Greek alphabet - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In addition to being used for writing modern Greek, its letters are today used as symbols in mathematics and science, particle names in physics, as names of stars, in the names of fraternities and sororities, in the naming of supernumerary tropical cyclones, and for other purposes.
The Greek alphabet originated as a modification of the Phoenician alphabet and in turn gave rise to the Gothic, Glagolitic, Cyrillic, and Coptic, as well as the Latin alphabet.
Originally there were several variants of the Greek alphabet, most importantly western (Chalcidian) and eastern (Ionic) Greek; the former gave rise to the Old Italic alphabet and thence to the Latin alphabet.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Greek_alphabet   (2419 words)

  
 Greek Doric Columns - Greek Ionic Stone Columns
The ionic column is generally thinner at the shaft then the rest.
Another thing that makes the ionic column different to the rest is the capital that is always used is scroll shaped.
The ionic column was mostly seen on historical buildings due to its sophistication and stylishness.
www.thecanterastonesource.com /columns-1.htm   (877 words)

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