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Topic: Iparretarrak

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Aralar

Euskadiko Ezkerra

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List of political parties in Spain

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	Euskal Herria Journal \| A Basque Journal \| Navarre (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		A recent development in the political life of Northern Basque Country was the emergence of several armed groups, especially, Iparretarrak (Those from the north).
		Iparretarrak who campaigns for full Basque autonomy emerged during a labor dispute in Behe-Nafarroa in December 1973.
		Iparretarrak's targets have been for the most part public and private property, security forces and its informants.
	www.ehj-navarre.org /navarre/na_history_aei.html (842 words)

	Basque Country - Other Resolutions - Brussels 1999 - Congress - The International - Liberalism
		Expresses its respect and solidarity to all victims of terrorist violence, including both those injured or killed by ETA and Iparretarrak and those equally damaged by the illegal counter-terrorist and paramilitary forces act under the auspices by the Spanish Government in the 70s and 80s.
		Calls upon E.T.A. and Iparretarrak to declare a final cease-fire, to dismantle their armed organisations and to fully and truly adopt political participation as the only admissible way to achieve their goals.
		Expresses its satisfaction at the political will, the sensitive approach and the flexibility and generosity shown by the Basque authorities and parliament and by the Spanish Government towards the achievement of a final peace in the Basque Country, in the light of the experiences resulting from the peace process in Northern Ireland.
	www.liberal-international.org /editorial.asp?ia_id=638 (305 words)

	Iparretarrak (IK) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		Iparretarrak (Those from the north), which campaigns for full Basque autonomy.
		Since 1996 Iparretarrak has incremented its activities all of which have taken place in Northern Basque Country.
		History and Historical Documents of Basque Nationalism: Iparretarrak (IK)
	www.fas.org /irp/world/para/iparretarrak.htm (57 words)

	Menneskerettigheder - CASE OF SAINTE-MARIE v. FRANCE (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		The two sets of proceedings were conducted in parallel both as regards review of the detention on remand and for the investigation and trial.
		Expert examinations were carried out on the firearm and the ammunition seized, which were of the same type as those normally used by the Basque revolutionary group, Iparretarrak.
		The alleged offences are therefore manifestly serious ones and in the light of the available evidence the accused's continued detention on remand is fully justified in order to prevent him from absconding since he could go into hiding like other members of the organisation.
	www.menneskeret.dk /menneskeretieuropa/konventionen/baggrund/domme/ref00000379 (3164 words)

	MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base
		Founding Philosophy: The primary French Basque Separatist Movement, Iparretarrak, emerged during a labor dispute in Behe-Nafarroa (a part of the Basque region under French jurisdiction) in December 1973.
		In 1974 it began to publish the magazine Ildo (Road), and in 1978 Iparretarrak was declared illegal.
		Iparretarrak has increased its illegal activities in the Northern Basque Country since 1996.
	www.tkb.org /Group.jsp?groupID=192 (340 words)

	Euskal Herria Journal \| A Basque Journal (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		Police said the bomb, a 29-pound container filled with gasoline and other explosive materials, was similar to those used by the Basque organization Iparretarrak (IK, Those of the North).
		The pro-independence Basque group Iparretarrak (IK, Those of the North) reaffirmed its commitment in the struggle for the liberation of the Basque provinces under French jurisdiction.
		The document confirms IK's position about the demands for an administrative department for the Basque territories "which is only a tactic step" towards independence.
	www.contrast.org /mirrors/ehj/news/n_conpol_chro00oct.html (3324 words)

	Eztabaidak -> Filipe Bidart (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		Iparretarrak taldeko ekintzale ohiak, 16 urte presondegian eman ostean, legeak besterik badio, Parisko epaileek ez dute onartu behin behineko askatasuna Bidartentzat.
		Iparretarrak taldeko kide ohiak, 16 urte daramatza preso eta Frantziako legediaren arabera, zigor denbora hau aski da, presoak behin behineko askatasuna galdegiteko.
		Aurreko eskarian bezal, argudio berdinak erabili dituzte Bidarti behin behineko askatasuna ukatzeko: "Inserzio proiektua arinegia dela eta Iparretarrak taldearen biktimen kalte ordainen emateko borondate nahikorik ez duela erakutsi, presondegian daraman urte luzeetan.
	foroak.euskalherria.com /index.php?showtopic=54&langid=6 (534 words)

	Euskadi ta Askatasuna
		Its main strategy has been based on violence, with more than 800 deaths attributed to the group over the period 1968–2000.
		It had links with the former political party Herri Batasuna (HB), and its French counterpart is Iparretarrak (ETA fighters from the North Side’).
		Basque claims for autonomy seek to protect its distinctive culture, in particular its unique language, Euskera.
	www.tiscali.co.uk /reference/encyclopaedia/hutchinson/m0046874.html (437 words)

	Basque
		During the Spanish Civil War (1936–39), they were on the republican side defeated by Franco.
		The Basque separatist movement Euskadi ta Askatasuna (ETA;; Basque Nation and Liberty’) and the French organization Iparretarrak (ETA fighters from the North Side’) have engaged in guerrilla activity from 1968 in an attempt to secure a united Basque state.
		At the beginning of the 10th century the Basques to the south of the Pyrenees were brought into the kingdom of Navarre and were granted fueros (charters) allowing them autonomy.
	www.tiscali.co.uk /reference/encyclopaedia/hutchinson/m0034201.html (251 words)

	World's Armed Conflicts: Spain
		They had also a newspaper that was banned by the Spanish government, Egin, and replaced by another publication called Gara.
		There has been another armed group operating in the Basque Country, called Iparretarrak (IK) and that restricted its activity to Iparralde.
		In Spain there have been many conflicts because of the pro-independence and subversive terrorism in different regions of the country: GRAPO, MPAIAC (Canary Islands) and others.
	www.jmk.su.se /global99/conflicts/europe/spain.htm (511 words)

	IRSP: Defend Basque Youth Activists
		The less well known Basque struggle against the French occupation of their homeland also suffered from this tactic.
		Within France the armed organisation in struggle is called Iparretarrak, ("those of the north", or IK).
		IK also undertook a cease-fire strategy, roughly contemporary with that of the ETA, but ended it after 18 months.
	www.irsm.org /statements/irsp/current/050310.html (518 words)

	Basque (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		The Basque people remained fairly independent until the C19th but joined the republican side against Franco in the Spanish Civil War (1936-9).
		The Basque separatist movement, ETA, (Euskadi ta Askatasuna - Basque Nation and Liberty) and the French organization Iparretarrak ('ETA fighters from the North Side') began guerrilla activity in 1968 to try to acquire an united and independent Basque state.
		It stepped up the campaign during the early 1980s, spreading to the Mediterranen holiday resorts in 1985 and threatening Spain's lucrative tourist industry.
	www.gaminggeeks.org /Resources/KateMonk/Europe-Western/Basque/History.htm (191 words)

	MAR \| Data \| Chronology for Basques in France (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		Masked youths clash with police overnight after Basque nationalist demonstrators hold a protest in Bayonne.
		The Iparretarrak (IK) explodes a bomb in the town of Orolon-Sainte-Marie.
		About 2,000 Basques rally in Paris to call for autonomy for their homeland and amnesty for Basque prisoners in French jails.
	www.cidcm.umd.edu /inscr/mar/chronology.asp?groupId=22002 (1195 words)

	L-I: Euskal Herria Journal (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		ETA might issue statement before regional elections in three Basque provinces in Spain on October 25.
		The Basque armed organization Iparretarrak (IK) announced ceasefire.
		Peace process `a la Spagnola': Spain said it would talk with ETA about political prisoners but rejects political debate.
	lists.econ.utah.edu /pipermail/leninist-international/1998-October/002332.html (370 words)

	SAINTE-MARIE v. FRANCE - 12981/87 [1992] ECHR 81 (16 December 1992)
		Iparretarrak, admitted ownership of the arms, ammunition and
		the Iparretarrak movement; this movement was formed with a
		his membership of the Iparretarrak movement and on the use to
	www.worldlii.org /eu/cases/ECHR/1992/81.html (4827 words)

	Euskal Herria Journal \| A Basque Journal (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		The EU list, however, does not include all the armed groups.
		The Corsican and the Breton armed groups, the IRA and the Basque armed group Iparretarrak, which operates in the Basque territories in France, are not included in the EU list.
		Among the Basque groups were ETA, Gestoras Pro Amnistia --a support group for Basque political prisoners which dissolved--, and Segi --a youth group Spain claims to be a training organization for aspiring ETA activists.
	www.contrast.org /mirrors/ehj/news/n_conpol_chro01dec.html (2074 words)

	Expatica's French news in English: Bomb threat to new Alain Ducasse restaurant
		Spain's top anti-terrorism judge Baltasar Garzon has said that Segi has the same goals as the armed Basque separatist movement ETA.
		The second lead focused on Iparretarrak, a disbanded Basque separatist movement that once operated in France.
		Expatica, Expatica.com and 'I am not a tourist' are registered trademarks of Expatica Communications BV.
	www.expatica.com /source/site_article.asp?subchannel_id=58&story_id=5633 (281 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		At times, they are allied with Iparretarrak, the French Basque separatist organization.
		Pull the same types of crimes as the ETA on a smaller scale–bombings, assassinations, and kidnappings.
		Does that mean you think they pulled off the kidnapping of your ambassador in Paris?" Bara asked.
	www.danmahoney.com /books/gibr/chapter4.html (5711 words)

	MadridMan's ALL SPAIN Message Board: Batasuna
		Batasuna has never make any effort, any gesture to find a solution to the terrorism but continue to say that "ETA was an expression of the basque conflict".
		France ilegalized Iparretarrak (french equivalent to Batasuna) in 1987.
		ETA has responded today to the ilegalization of Batasuna: it has put a bomb in Tolosa (no injured).
	www.madridman.com /ubb/ultimatebb.php?ubb=get_topic;f=17;t=000636 (5013 words)

	This Week at McDonald's
		A bomb has damaged a new McDonald's restaurant in the Basque town of St- Jean-de-Luz in France, near the Spanish border.
		The attack was similar to others by the French militant Basque group Iparretarrak.
		WOULD YOU LIKE SOME FRIES WITH THAT DIPLOMA?
	www.mcspotlight.org /company/thisweek/aug20.html (2170 words)

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