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	Iphicrates - LoveToKnow 1911
		IPHICRATES, Athenian general, son of a shoemaker, flourished in the earlier half of the 4th century B.C. He owes his fame as much to the improvements which he made in the accoutrements of the peltasts or light-armed mercenaries (so called from their small round shield, 7r0Tn) as to his military successes.
		With his peltasts Iphicrates seriously injured the allies of the Lacedaemonians in the Corinthian War, and in 392 (or 390) dealt the Spartans a heavy blow by almost annihilating a snora (battalion of about 600 men) of their famous hoplites (Diod.
		On the peace of 371, Iphicrates returned to Thrace, and somewhat tarnished his fame by siding with his father-in-law Cotys in a war against Athens for the possession of the entire Chersonese.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /Iphicrates (401 words)

	Iphicrates - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		With his peltasts Iphicrates dealt the Spartans a heavy blow in 392 BC-390 BC by almost annihilating a mora (a battalion of about 600 men) of their famous hoplites.
		After the peace of 371 BC, Iphicrates returned to Thrace and somewhat tarnished his fame by siding with his father-in-law Cotys in a war against Athens for the possession of the entire Thracian Chersonese.
		Iphicrates was acquitted but sentenced to pay a heavy fine.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Iphicrates (473 words)

	Timotheus (Statesman) - LoveToKnow 1911
		In the course of the Social War Timotheus was despatched with Iphicrates, Menestheus, son of Iphicrates, and Chares to put down the revolt.
		The hostile fleets sighted each other in the Hellespont; but a gale was blowing, and Iphicrates and Timotheus decided not to engage.
		Iphicrates, who had fewer enemies than Timotheus, was acquitted; but Timotheus, who had always been disliked for his arrogance, was condemned to pay a very heavy fine.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /Timotheus_(Statesman) (611 words)

	Iphicrates (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		Iphicrates, the Athenian, gained renown by his great deeds, but still more by his knowledge the art of war; for not only was he a leader comparable with the greatest of his own time, but not even among the men of earher days was there anyone who surpassed him.
		Iphicrates, when campaigning in Thrace, having on one occasion pitched his camp on low ground, discovered through scouts that the neighbouring hill was held by the enemy, and that from it came down a single road which might be utilised to overwhelm him and his men.
		When Iphicrates learned at Ace that two officers were traitors, he called his best men and ordered them, as soon as he summoned the men suspected of treason and inquired about the matter, to seize their arms and the arms of the companies they commanded.
	www.thrace.0catch.com /iphicrat_main.htm (7722 words)

	Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, page 618 (v. 2)
		Iphicrates and his son were.brought to trial first, and appear to have endeavoured to shift the danger from Timotheus by taking all the responsibility on themselves.
		From the period of his trial Iphicrates seems to have lived quietly at Athens.
		Iphicrates has been commended for his combined prudence and energy as a general.
	www.ancientlibrary.com /smith-bio/1726.html (721 words)

	Iphicrates - Definition, explanation
		With his peltasts, Iphicrates dealt the Spartans a heavy blow in 392 BC-390 BC by almost annihilating a mora (battalion of about 600 men) of their famous hoplites.
		Following up success, he took city after city for the Athenians; but in equence of a quarrel with the Argives he was transferred from Corinth to the Hellespont, where he was equally successful.
		On the peace of 371 BC, Iphicrates returned to Thrace, and somewhat tarnished his fame by siding with his father-in-law Cotys in a war against Athens for the possession of the entire Chersonese.
	www.calsky.com /lexikon/en/txt/i/ip/iphicrates.php (412 words)

	Battle of Lechaeum - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		In the battle, the Athenian general Iphicrates took advantage of the fact that a Spartan hoplite regiment operating near Corinth was moving in the open without the protection of any missile throwing troops.
		The Spartans and the exiles, meanwhile, raided Corinthian territory from Lechaeum, and in 391 BC King Agesilaus led a large Spartan army to the area and attacked a number of strong points, winning a number of successes.
		The Athenian commanders in the city, Iphicrates, who commanded the peltasts, and Callias, who commanded the hoplites, saw that an entire Spartan mora, or regiment, of 600 men was marching past the city unprotected by either peltasts or cavalry, and decided to take advantage of this fact.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Battle_of_Lechaeum (958 words)

	The Guild - Hoplites Outdated?
		It is worth mentioning that the Iphicrates' hoplite used a small shield strapped to the wrist and neck, and a two-hand grip on his 12ft spear.
		Iphicrates rearmed his peltasts while serving as a mercenary commander for Persia, in Egypt to meet a specific tactical need.
		The problem with both is that they are late historians, and hardly considered the A team of ancient historians at that (and neither have as far as I know the military experience of say Arrian to add credibility to their statements with respect to military equipment).
	forums.totalwar.org /vb/printthread.php?t=43699 (3490 words)

	Spartanburg SC \| GoUpstate.com \| Spartanburg Herald-Journal
		The generals Timotheus, Iphicrates and his son Menestheus are sent to help him when the enemy fleet is sighted on the Hellespont.
		Timotheus and Iphicrates refuse to engage due to a severe gale, but Chares does engage and lose many of his ships.
		Timotheus and Iphicrates are accused by Chares and put on trial, however only Timotheus is condemned to pay a fine.
	www.goupstate.com /apps/pbcs.dll/section?category=NEWS&template=wiki&text=356_BC (667 words)

	Cornelius Nepos: Lives of Eminent Commanders (1886) pp. 305-450
		Iphicrates eminent for skill in military discipline, I.----His acts in Thrace, at Corinth, against the Lacedaemonians, in Egypt, and against Epaminondas, II.----His abilities and character, III.
		IPHICRATES of Athens has become renowned, not so much for the greatness of his exploits, as for his knowledge of military tactics; for he was such a leader, that he was not only comparable to the first commanders of his own time, but no one even of the older generals could be set above him.
		Menestheus, the son of Iphicrates, and son-in-law of Timotheus, was in consequence made commander, and a decree was passed that he should proceed to take the management of the war.
	www.tertullian.org /fathers/nepos.htm (15127 words)

	Comparing the Land & Sea Battles of Ramses III with those of Nectanebo I
		Iphicrates was probably sent out to Persia about the time Chabrias was elected general.
		For Iphicrates, learning from the captives that Memphis,(2) the most strategically situated of the Egyptian cities, was undefended, advised sailing immediately up to Memphis before the Egyptian forces arrived there, but Pharnabazus thought they should await the entire Persian force; for in this way the campaign against Memphis would be less dangerous.
		Consequently, on their way back to Asia, when a disagreement arose between him and Pharnabazus, Iphicrates, suspecting that he might be arrested and punished as Conon(4) the Athenian had been, decided to flee secretly from the camp.
	www.specialtyinterests.net /comparison2.html (4968 words)

	Hellenica - Chapter V
		It cannot be said that the Lacedaemonians were ignorant of the large number of light troops and heavy infantry inside Corinth, but owing to their former successes they arrogantly presumed that no one would attack them.
		Within the capital of the Corinthians, however, their scant numbers--a thin line of heavy infantry unsupported by light infantry or cavalry-- had been noted; and Callias, the son of Hipponicus,[16] who was in command of the Athenian hoplites, and Iphicrates at the head of his peltasts, saw no risk in attacking with the light brigade.
		Since if the enemy continued his march by the high road, he would be cut up by showers of javelins on his exposed right flank; or if he were tempted to take the offensive, they with their peltasts, the nimblest of all light troops, would easily slip out of the grasp of his hoplites.
	www.worldwideschool.org /library/books/lit/historical/Hellenica/chap22.html (2139 words)

	About Synchronized Ancient History
		The Athenians, being eager to gain the favor of the Persian King and to incline Pharnabazus to themselves, quickly recalled Chabrias from Egypt and dispatched Iphicrates as general to act in alliance with the Persians.
		, Iphicrates, perceiving that though in talk he was clever, he was sluggish in action, frankly told him that he marveled that anyone so quick in speech could be so dilatory in action.
		Impecunious cities raised whole contingents, such as that sent by Chabrias to Egypt to fight against the Persians, or under Iphicrates to fight for the Persians against the Greeks.
	www.specialtyinterests.net /diodorus.html (4137 words)

	Prénom Iphicrates. Origine signification personnalité compatibilité étymologie du prénom Iphicrates
		Iphicrates : les meilleurs vins pour votre prénom
		Iphicrates : ce qui semble vous être bénéfique
		Iphicrates : affinités entre vous et votre chien
	www.asiaflash.com /prenom/search_prenom.php?prenom=Iphicrates (192 words)

	Hellenica - Chapter II
		The rumour spread that Iphicrates would soon be there--he was even at the doors; and in fact the Corcyraeans themselves were manning a fleet.
		So again, in the matter of outposts, if he chanced to be getting the morning meal on hostile territory, pickets would be posted, as was right and proper, on the land; but, apart from these, he would raise his masts and keep look-out men on the maintops.
		Thus he encountered the ships of Iphicrates, but contrived to slip through his fingers, while the whole of the Syracusan vessels were captured, crews and all.
	www.worldwideschool.org /library/books/lit/historical/Hellenica/chap31.html (2232 words)

	Cornelius Nepos: Lives of Eminent Commanders (date) pp. 305-...
		Iphicrates eminent for skill in military discipline, I.----His acts in Thrace, at Corinth, against the Lacedaemonians, in Egypt, and against Epaminondas, II.----His abilities and character, III.
		IPHICRATES of Athens has become renowned, not so much for the greatness of his exploits, as for his knowledge of military tactics; for he was such a leader, that he was not only comparable to the first commanders of his own time, but no one even of the older generals could be set above him.
		asked the Athenians to allow Iphicrates to be his general, that he might place him at the head of his army of mercenaries, the number of whom was twelve thousand.
	www.earlychristianwritings.com /fathers/nepos.htm (15245 words)

	Nectanebo I
		His army was reinforced with Greek mercenaries, commanded by the Athenian Iphicrates (Spring 373).
		Their advance to Egypt was uneventful, which suggests that Nectanebo did not possess a navy that could attack the Persians during their five days' march through the desert between Gaza and Pelusium (i.e., Port Said).
		Nectanebo was able to reinforce Memphis, and in July, his enemies were forced to retreat: because of the Nile inundation, the Delta had become one great swamp.
	www.livius.org /ne-nn/nectanebo/nectanebo_i.html (592 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		I had rather die than to be accused by her of the least temerity, and this deep respect in which her divine charms....
		Be it your part to go and get our six men to hide themselves carefully in their boat behind the rock, and make them wait quietly for the time when the princess comes alone in the evening for her usual walk.
		Then they must suddenly attack her like pirates, in order to give the opportunity to Prince Iphicrates to rush to her rescue, and lend her the help which is to put Eriphyle in his hands according to the words of Venus.
	isis.library.adelaide.edu.au /pg/etext04/7amag10.txt (10647 words)

	Spartan Hoplites; phalanx? - The Guild (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		The inventors have been said to be Pheidon of Argos (hoplite phalanx) and Iphicrates and/or Phillip of Macedon (Macedonain Phalanx).
		Iphicrates adopted longer spears ~3-3.6 m, smaller shields, and lighter gear to create a light hoplite with greater reach and mobility (some time after 390 BC.) Leuctra was in 371 BC, Philip came to power only 12 years later, but his phalanx differed in spear/pike length.
		I'm not sure that there is agreement on whether Iphicrates' hoplites used their longer spears as single handed or as two handed weapons.
	forums.totalwar.org /vb/showthread.php?t=41944 (3633 words)

	Iphicrates: Encyclopedia topic (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		He also paid special attention to discipline, drill and maneuvres.
		With his peltasts, Iphicrates dealt the Spartans (Spartans: A resident of Sparta) a heavy blow in 392 BC-390 BC by almost annihilating a mora (battalion of about 600 men) of their famous hoplites.
		Following up success, he took city after city for the Athenians; but in equence of a quarrel with the Argives (Argives: argos (greek:, árgos) is a city in greece in the peloponnesus...
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /reference/iphicrates (455 words)

	IPHICRATES - Online Information article about IPHICRATES
		With his peltasts Iphicrates seriously injured the See also:
		On the peace of 371, Iphicrates returned to See also:
		Iphicrates was acquitted but sentenced to pay a heavy See also:
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /INV_JED/IPHICRATES.html (607 words)

	Book II - Chapter 23 : Aristotle's Rhetoric
		Thus Iphicrates, in the case against Harmodius, said, "if before doing the deed I had bargained that, if I did it, I should have a statue, you would have given me one.
		It was employed by Iphicrates in his reply to Aristophon.
		Iphicrates, when they were trying to compel his son, a youth under the prescribed age, to perform one of the state duties because he was tall, said "If you count tall boys men, you will next be voting short men boys." [1399b] And Theodectes in his
	www.public.iastate.edu /~honeyl/Rhetoric/rhet2-23.html (2706 words)

	Egypt: History - Dynasty XXX (Thirtieth Dynasty)
		It was not until 373 BC that the great Persian host, led by the satrap Pharnabazus and the commander of his Greek mercenaries Iphicrates, set forth from Acre.
		On reaching Pelusium it was realized that an attack from that quarter was hopeless, but that on or other of the less well-fortified Nile mouths held out better prospects.
		And so it turned out, the barrier of the Mendesian branch was breached, and many Egyptians were killed or captured.
	www.touregypt.net /hdyn30.htm (1062 words)

	Fabian Soldiers — FactMonster.com
		A complimentary phrase for Roman soldiers, the bravest of the brave.
		Fabian Soldiers - Fabian Soldiers A complimentary phrase for Roman soldiers, the bravest of the brave.
		Iphicratensians - Iphicratensians The best trained and bravest of the Greek soldiers were so called from Iphicrates,...
	www.factmonster.com /dictionary/brewers/fabian-soldiers.html (137 words)

	IPHICRATES - Online Informationsartikel ungefähr IPHICRATES
		IPHICRATES, Athenian General, Sohn eines Schusters, blühte zur Hälfte frühere des 4.
		Auf dem Frieden von 371, Iphicrates zurückgebracht zu See also:
		Iphicrates wurde aber verurteilt freigesprochen, um eine schwere Geldstrafe zu See also:
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /de/II1_ISS/IPHICRATES.html (725 words)

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