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	Astron. Astrophys. 339, 858-871 (1998)
		It is of the utmost importance that as a large number as 327 ISO standard stars have their temperatures well determined by the semiempirical narrowband IRFM and by the actual empirical broadband near-infrared approach, since comparisons between the independent results can be done at the best level of available accuracies.
		The relevant sources of errors which can affect determinations by the IRFM are related to the bolometric flux measurements including the absolute calibration of the observed magnitudes, to the absolute calibration of the near-infrared reference flux and to the model-atmosphere monochromatic flux.
		For self consistent comparisons, the BG bolometric fluxes should be multiplied by the average correction factor 0.958 derived from the subset of stars in common as reported in the upper part of the diagram.
	aa.springer.de /papers/8339003/2300858/sc5.htm (782 words)

	[No title]
		The IrFM Point and Pay Profile-a recently released specification from the IrDA-enables users to perform wireless financial transactions between a mobile device such as a cell phone and a point-of-sale terminal.
		IrFM qualification of products, using authorized IrDA test tools, is a prerequisite for the upcoming IrFM Point and Pay 'BeamFest," which will be held November 5th and 6th in Tokyo, Japan.
		By combining OBEX and IrFM testing capabilities into one product, Extended Systems provides hardware manufacturers with a single tool to debug and test their devices, enabling fast and reliable deployment of products into the field.
	www.extendedsystems.com /web/news.aspx?key=DE78C61234EA50D90D4E56482CA27DCC (447 words)

	IrFM Definition / IrFM Research (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		IrFM is a wireless payment standard developed by the AmericanThe United States of America, additionally referred to as the United States, U.S.A., U.S., US, America¹, the States, or (archaically) Columbia, is a federal republic of fifty states, mostly in central North America.
		IrFM is a way of settling accounts by delivering the finance information to the reader machine through the phone's infrared ray port.
		IrFM is a quick and seamless digital payment system for IrDA infrared-enabled devices and point-of-sale terminals.
	www.elresearch.com /IrFM (194 words)

	The Green Sheet, Inc. · in Print
		IrFM specifications form the basis of an open, universal standard for payment processing equipment and financial services.
		The IrFM demonstration included a payment made from a Palm handheld device through a POS terminal via an infrared connection.
		The standards developed by the IrFM work group within IrDA are setting the stage for future development of digital payment systems.
	www.greensheet.com /PriorIssues-/010201-/3.htm (605 words)

	kiosk news and self-service kiosk news (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		The IrFM demonstration will show a payment made from a Palm handheld through a POS terminal via an infrared connection.
		The authorization request is then sent to a processing center (in this case CrossCheck's) and after verification, a payment authorization message is sent back to the terminal to finalize the transaction, create a receipt and transfer the receipt to the Palm.
		IrFM has presented its work at the Bluetooth(TM) Developer's Conference, at World PC Expo 2000 in Tokyo, and at Waseda University in Japan.
	www.kiosks.org /newsbits/nb010501a.html (815 words)

	The Green Sheet, Inc. · in Print
		The IrFM SIG plans similar approaches to relevant trade associations so that all stakeholders in payments systems have a voice in developing the “wireless” financial messaging protocol.
		The IrFM project is working on a script for Pilot 2 which will feature the initiation and settlement of actual payments based on processing to a consumer’s asset account (checking/DDA account) or on settlement in a liability account (credit card account).
		Finally, the IrFM project has been working on a joint venture between two large oil companies to explore the use of IrFM specifications as a mechanism for consumers to pay for their fuel at the pump using infrared light.
	www.greensheet.com /PriorIssues-/000801-/1.htm (695 words)

	Astron. Astrophys. 328, 349-360 (1997)
		Thus, the IRFM values should be of sufficient quality to be useful in the comparison of the different uvby grids.
		Because the IRFM can be very sensitive to the presence of a binary companion (Smalley 1993b), we have excluded those stars noted as spectroscopic binaries by Blackwell and Lynas-Gray (1994).
		Overall, the results from the IRFM agree with that found using the smaller sample of fundamental stars.
	aa.springer.de /papers/7328001/2300349/sc4.htm (1199 words)

	Welcome to IrDA
		Both IrFM and IrReady have a minimum set of requirements (including physical, protocol, application-layer elements) that will lead to interoperability and an acceptable user experience.
		IrFM and IrReady qualification is awarded to devices that meet those standards.
		This SIG was created to develop a specification to transfer digital content at speeds up to 100 Mbps for applications such as music and movies.
	www.irda.org /displaycommon.cfm?an=5 (383 words)

	Electronic Products
		IrFM is a major new application profile that defines minimum requirements to initiate a wireless financial transaction between an electronic client such as a Palm Computing device and a payment server such as a point-of-sales terminal.
		IrFM is being developed by payment client and financial infrastructure and banking standards companies such as Palm Computing, Verifone, Visa International, CrossCheck, Ingenico, Hypercom, FSTC, Personal Solutions, Actisys, and Zilog.
		Version 1.0 of the recently released standard promises to lead to the launch of several field trials, with commercial implementation projected for early to mid 2002.
	www.electronicproducts.com /print.asp?ArticleURL=FEBIRD1.FEB2001 (370 words)

	All A: irfm Z: irfm (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		(IrDA, IrFM) (Bluetooth) .
		Director's approval of version 1.0 of the Infrared Data Association's IrFM standard at the end of December, 2002...
		The goal of the IrFM Qualification Program is to promote the adoption of IrFM technologies by...
	www.davidchuk.com /irfm.html (210 words)

	Smart dongle to target Japanese IR transactions: News from Agilent Technologies
		IrFM smart dongle serial adapters can easily be attached to millions of point-of-sale devices to provide instant infra-red connectivity for secure wireless payment.
		The companies plan to introduce IrFM solutions in Japan later this year, then subsequently address other markets.
		These include point-and-pay IrFM financial payment services, picture and music file transfers between mobile devices, and kiosk data distribution to mobile devices.
	www.electronicstalk.com /news/agi/agi248.html (461 words)

	AGILENT - 858AL - Infra-red financial messaging software (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		AGILENT has introduced software that is compliant with the Infra-red Data Association’s (IrDA) infra-red financial messaging (IrFM) Point and Pay Profile version 1.0.
		IrFM is an alternative to swiping a credit card through a terminal to pay for goods.
		IrFM also helps reduce the cost of card replacements due to loss, theft and wear.
	www.ferret.com.au /articles/45/0c029645.asp (291 words)

	XTNDAccess IrFM SDK
		IrFM defines a standard way to exchange financial transaction data to perform proximity payments over an infrared connection.
		With the recent release of the IrFM Point and Pay profile from the Infrared Data Association (IrDA) in February 2002, Extended Systems is one of the first companies worldwide to release an IrFM development solution.
		XTNDAccess IrFM SDK provides all of the necessary source code, application programmer interfaces (APIs) and documentation to allow a full implementation of IrFM on both user devices and POS terminals.
	resolution.extendedsystems.com /ESI/Products/Wireless+Connectivity+Products/IrDA+Software+Kits/XTNDAccess+IrFM+SDK.htm (197 words)

	ITworld.com - CEATEC: Japan's KDDI to launch IrFM payment trials
		The carrier is the first in Japan to announce plans to trial the service, which is already entering commercial use in South Korea.
		The system is based around a credit card Java applet stored on the telephone's smart card and the Infrared for Financial Messaging (IrFM) Point and Pay profile that was published by the Infrared Data Association (IrDA), the standards setting body for infrared systems, in February this year.
		When in stores that support the system, users will be able to beam their credit card details from their handsets using infrared.
	www.itworld.com /Tech/2403/021003kddiirfm/pfindex.html (390 words)

	ViVOtech : About Us : Company News: ViVOtech featured on IrDA Press Release
		Harex is also launching a U.S. field trial of IrFM and ZOOP services at the University of Southern California (USC) along with several other IrFM stakeholders later this year.
		IrDA's IrFM workgroup will continue to upgrade the specification and add new consumer usage models as well as test and interoperability requirements.
		Specific focus will be given to an "IrFM Express Payment" option for such use cases as subway ticket reading, tollgate, bus or vending applications.
	www.vivotech.com /aboutus/company_news/irda_article.asp (684 words)

	Point & Shoot: The Future of Wireless Payment Technologies
		Infrared Financial Messaging (IrFM) is an international standardization initiative of IrDA whose key participants are Palm, Nokia, Agilent, Ericsson, Motorola, Sharp, Infineon, Extended Systems, Hewlett-Packard, Zilog, Visa, Vishay Telefunken, Harex InfoTech, VeriFone, and CrossCheck.
		The IrFM protocol defines payment usage models, profiles, architecture, and protocol layers to enable hardware, software, and systems designers to develop IrFM-compliant products that are globally compatible.
		With the development of Infrared Financial Messaging (IrFM), a new "point and pay" wireless payment standard designed to accommodate 200-plus millions of IrDA-enabled devices already in the marketplace, it’s becoming apparent that IR technology will be playing a major role in the future of financial transactions.
	www.webpronews.com /2002/0314.html (1306 words)

	Access Systems Europe: IrDA (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		In Addition to standard feature support like IrCOMM and IrTran-P, major functions like IrFM for IrDA financial services as well as IrMC for OBEX are available as options.
		IrFM (Infrared Financial Messaging) is the worldwidestandard for infrared payment services as approved by the IrDA.
		IrFM sets the compatibility standards for existing credit cards and other electronic payment systems.
	www.access-sys-eu.com /IrFront.115.0.html (484 words)

	Agilent and Link joint venture on infrared financial messaging KIOSKmarketplace.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		IrFM smart dongle serial adapters can easily be attached to millions of point-of-sale and kiosk devices to provide instant infrared connectivity for secure wireless payment.
		"As the leader in infrared connectivity solutions, we recognize the opportunity for growth in IrFM applications worldwide, particularly in Japan, where many unique services are offered," said Kee Hane Ngoh, vice president and general manager of Agilent's Infrared Product Division.
		Earlier this year, Agilent announced the HSDL-D100 family of smart dongles, a comprehensive hardware and software platform that supports a wide range of customizable IrDA applications.
	www.kioskmarketplace.com /news_printable.htm?id=20197 (366 words)

	Business Wire: The Infrared Data Association —IrDA— Announces the Release of Infrared Financial Messaging ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		IrDA will officially introduce its IrFM Specification at The Association for Retail Technology Standards (ARTS) booth at the National Retail Federation (NRF) Show in New York City from January 13 through 15.
		The Digital Receipt specification developed by ARTS is the receipt of choice for use with IrFM.
		The IrFM Specification is now available to the general public and can be obtained from the IrDA website at no charge.
	www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_m0EIN/is_2003_Jan_8/ai_96250472 (458 words)

	Citebase - IRFM Temperature Calibrations for the Vilnius, Geneva, RI(C) and DDO Photometric Systems (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		We have used the infrared flux method (IRFM) temperatures of a large sample of late type dwarfs given by Alonso et al.
		The infrared flux method (IRFM) has been applied to a sample of 135 dwarf and 36 giant stars covering the following regions of the atmospheric parameters space: 1) the metal-rich ([Fe/H]>0) end (consisting mostly of planet-hosting stars), 2) the cool (Teff<5000 K) metal-poor (-1<[Fe/H]<...
		Based on a large sample of disk and halo giant stars, for which accurate effective temperatures derived through the InfraRed Flux Method (IRFM) exist, a calibration of the temperature scale in the Vilnius, Geneva, RI(C) and DDO photometric systems is performed.
	citebase.eprints.org /cgi-bin/citations?id=oai%3AarXiv%2Eorg%3Aastro%2Dph%2F0211409 (1162 words)

	Agilent \| Agilent is industry's only company to provide a complete software/hardware IrFM solution for wireless ...
		Agilent recently introduced software that is compliant with the IrDA's (Infrared Data Association's) IrFM Point and Pay Profile version 1.0, making it the industry's only company to provide a complete software and hardware IrFM solution.
		IrFM point-and-pay simplifies wireless financial transactions for consumers while providing security for credit/debit card transactions.
		Currently available in Korea and Japan, the information that IrFM transmits flows through the transaction approval-request infrastructure much as if a card were swiped into a terminal.
	www.agilent.nl /about/newsroom/features/2004oct18_irfm.html (352 words)

	Embedded News - Agilent Creates IrFM Software for Point-and-Pay PDA Applications
		The information then flows through the transaction approval-request infrastructure much as if it were swiped in.
		Currently available in Korea and Japan, IrFM point and pay simplifies wireless financial transactions for the consumer while providing security for credit/debit card transactions.
		Agilent also offers several miniature SIR (serial infrared) transceivers with a height of only 1.6 mm, which is ideal for IrFM applications in the latest ultra-thin handheld designs.
	www.embeddedstar.com /press/content/2004/10/embedded16757.html (528 words)

	Untitled Document
		"The IrFM point and pay profile is designed to enable users to perform wireless financial transactions between a mobile device such as a cell phone or PDA and a point-of-sale terminal or ATM equipped with an IR port.
		The 50 cm path performance claimed allows for the light loss associated with cosmetic windows over the diodes, and LED stuck-high protection is included.
		Apart from the financial transaction world most people will be able to allow for a half-meter path for their portable printers and digital cameras.
	www.analogzone.com /hfp_1028.htm (643 words)

	Embedded News - Extended Systems Introduces IrFM Point and Pay Test Tools
		The IrFM Point and Pay Profile-a recently released specification from the Infrared Data Association (IrDA-www.irda.org) - essentially enables users to perform wireless financial transactions between an IrFM-enabled mobile device, such as a cell phone or pager, and an IrFM point-of-sale terminal located, for example, on a coke machine or pay phone.
		The IrFM Point and Pay standard was developed by IrDA in conjunction with its major stakeholders including Agilent, CrossCheck, Extended Systems, Harex, Ingenico, In2M, Novalog, Nippon Telephone and Telegraph (NTT), NTT DoCoMo, Palm Computing, SK Telecom, Toshiba TEC, Visa International and ZiLOG, among others.
		Extended Systems' XTNDAccess IrDA Test Suite helps device and terminal manufacturers address IrFM interoperability issues and speed up time to market by providing a way to ensure that products are compliant with IrDA's IrFM test specification v1.0, as well as the OBEX (Object Exchange) test specification v 1.01.
	www.embeddedstar.com /press/content/2003/4/embedded7954.html (667 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		XTNDAccess IrFM SDK is a complete software development kit that provides mobile device manufacturers and point-of-sale vendors with the necessary source code, application programmer interfaces (APIs), sample applications and documentation to implement the IrFM Point and Pay Profile quickly and easily.
		The IrFM Point and Pay Profile -- a recently released specification from the Infrared Data Association (IrDA) -- enables users to perform wireless financial transactions between a mobile device such as a cell phone and a point-of-sale terminal.
		In February 2002, IrDA's IrFM working group released the initial draft of the IrFM Point and Pay Profile for public review.
	www.renet.com.br /noticias?comunicadoId=35 (486 words)

	iApplianceWeb-OEG (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		According to Kee Hane Ngoh, vice president and general manager of Agilent's Infrared Products Division, it is designed as an alternative to swiping a credit card through a terminal, and as such competes with alternatives such as Philip’s RFID variation, called Near Field Communications, the Near Field Magnetic approach used by Aura Communciations.
		“The IrFM Point and Pay Profile enables consumers to beam credit, debit or stored-value card information from their mobile phone or PDA to any vending machine, toll booth, gas pump or ATM equipped with an IR port,” he said.
		Part of the platform is Agilent's HSDL-S500 IrFM protocol stack, which provides API (application program interface) functions in ANSI C programming language source code for easy interfacing.
	www.iapplianceweb.com /story/OEG20041018N0009BC.htm (422 words)

	Welcome to IrDA
		The goal of the IrFM Qualification Program is to promote the adoption of IrFM technologies by establishing concrete testing requirements, ensuring the testing requirements are met correctly, and affirming compliance.
		A product is designated as "IrFM Qualified" when it has been verified according to test specifications by an independent IrFM Test Lab.
		In addition, IrFM qualification is a requirement for Visa International certification.
	www.irda.org /displaycommon.cfm?an=1&subarticlenbr=27 (176 words)

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